Giska Ayu Pradana Putri Kamase
Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Mataram

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Journal : SADE Jurnal Arsitektur, Planologi dan Teknik Sipil

Karakteristik Arsitektural Bangunan Indis Pada Perumahan Pegawai PJKA Pengok Blok A & B di Yogyakarta Fauza Hastati; Giska Ayu Pradana Putri Kamase; Pascaghana Jayatri Putra
SADE : Jurnal Arsitektur, Planologi dan Teknik Sipil Vol 1 No 1 (2021): SADE April 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (627.195 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/sade.v1i1.8

Abstract

Indis house is a designation for the living house that occupied by both Dutch and the Indo-Dutch that built in the Dutch Colonial age in style of combining between Europe architectural forms especially Dutch and local architectural (Java). This combining created architectural characteristics of Indis house that are different from traditional house. In planning and designing process, Indis house is influenced by many factors such as the condition of surroundings, tropical climate which are very different from the climate in Netherland, social status, and also combining forms between Europe architecture and local architecture. The housing of Pegawai Perusahaan Jawatan Kereta Api Pengok at block A and B in Yogyakarta as one of the Indis housing of Dutch Colonial inheritance has uniqueness that reflected on its setting whith background of many factors influenced it. This literatur uses rationalistic-qualitative metheod in approach to theoretical framework that is built base on assessment parameters of architectural characterictics of living house according to Habraken (1978) including spatial system, physical system, and stylistic system. The Housing of PJKA Pengok at Block A and B in Yogyakarta was influenced by arhitectural style from two periods of Indis architecture development in Indonesia, the first one is the period in 1800-1902 (the Empire Style), and the second one is the period in 1902-1920. It most influnced by sosial status of users that reflected on its physical building setting. This sosial status prevailed to inner that reflected on distinct separation between hoodgebouw and bijgebouw, and also the social status prevailed to outside was inter-occupants of the houses location based on level of positions in Centrale Werkplaats (Balai Yasa). Another factor that also influenced the architectural characteristics is local climate that makes this housing looks in characterictics of tropical house. Climate aspect is an essential consideration in Indis house as an effort to create freshness inside the house. Next, combining factors between Ducth architectural forms and the traditional (Java) also influenced the architectural setting. Europe forms seem at building elements like door, window, luifel, gevel, chimney, and floor while the local ones seem at pattern of figure ground, the existence of open space in form of front veranda, the compositition of open space and building, and also vegetation.
Kajian Arsitektur Vernakular dan Ramah Lingkungan pada Gedung Kampus Universitas Mataram Teti Handayani; Rini Saptaningtyas; Zaedar Gazalba; Giska Pradana Ayu Putri Kamase; Jasmine Chanifah Uzdah Bachtiar; Ni Ketut Ayu Intan Putri Mentari Indriani
SADE : Jurnal Arsitektur, Planologi dan Teknik Sipil Vol 1 No 2 (2021): SADE Oktober 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (506.824 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/sade.v1i2.19

Abstract

In the last decade, the development of new buildings in Mataram University has shown a shift towards contemporary forms and materials which results a quite different facade / appearance from the existing buildings. The situation raises an awareness that if it is allowed to continue, Mataram University as one of the state universities in West Nusa Tenggara will lose its identity. This study aims to examine the characteristics of vernacular and environmentally friendly architecture that can be applied to Mataram University’s building and evaluate it in the old and new buildings. This study uses a qualitative method, by reviewing the literature and evaluating the building based on the criteria obtained. The library building represents the old building and the Fisipol building represents the new building as subjects studied. Data analysis was done by descriptively qualitatively. The results show that the library building and Fisipol meet the same criteria or vernacular architectural characteristics even though visually the buildings look different. However, the library building meets the criteria for environmentally friendly architecture compared to Fisipol building, which is a new building. This study is expected to increase research on vernacular architecture as the identity of new campuses in Indonesia. This research still has many shortcomings, therefore it requires more similar studies in the future.