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Manfaat Bekatul Beras Putih dan Angkak dalam Pembuatan Cookies dan Roti Coritama, Claudia; Pranata, Franciscus Sinung; Swasti, Yuliana Reni
Muhammadiyah Journal of Nutrition and Food Science (MJNF) Vol 2, No 1 (2021): Muhammadiyah Journal of Nutrition and Food Science (MJNF)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (392.806 KB) | DOI: 10.24853/mjnf.2.1.43-57

Abstract

Latar belakang: Penambahan bahan pada suatu produk pangan seringkali dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk tersebut. Ringkasan ini dibuat dengan analisa berbagai sumber penelitian yang telah ada berdasarkan kriteria yang ditetapkan, dan bertujuan untuk mengkaji potensi bekatul beras putih dan angkak untuk meningkatkan kualitas cookies dan roti. Bekatul beras putih merupakan produk samping penggilingan beras yang saat ini banyak diteliti dan dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan nilai gizi suatu produk makanan. Angkak merupakan hasil fermentasi beras oleh kapang Monascus purpureus yang selama ini banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai pewarna makanan alami dan obat herbal. Hasil: Penelitian telah membuktikan bahwa bekatul beras putih dapat meningkatkan kadar serat dan antioksidan pada produk bakery, sementara angkak memiliki kemampuan menurunkan kolesterol dan memiliki pigmen warna yang dapat mempengaruhi penampilan cookies dan roti. Potensi tersebut diikuti dengan kekhawatiran yang muncul mengenai isu keamanan pangan pada angkak. Kesimpulan: Bekatul beras putih dan angkak dapat ditambahkan dalam pembuatan cookies dan roti untuk memberikan peningkatan pada parameter fisik dan kimia. Angkak dapat ditambahkan pada produk pangan tanpa diikuti efek samping apabila ditambahkan pada dosis yang normal, serta dapat dilakukan upaya pemanasan untuk mendetoksifikasi citrinin.
Kualitas Es Krim dengan Kombinasi Penambahan Ekstrak Tulang Ikan Patin Jambal (Pangasius djambal) dan Ekstrak Kacang Gude (Cajanus cajan): Quality of Ice Cream with a Combination of Jambal Catfish (Pangasius djambal) Bone Extract and Pigeon Pea Bean (Cajanus cajan) Extract Putra, Libertus Anggit Martini Lunggono; Swasti, Yuliana Reni; Pranata, Franciscus Sinung
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/j-agt.v18i2.37380

Abstract

Ice cream is a frozen food processed using a stabilizer, fat milk, and protein. It has a soft texture that can survive at room temperature. The bones of jambal catfish (Pangasius djambal) have collagen fibers, which are used to make gelatin as a stabilizer and emulsifier; gude or pigeon pea beans (Cajanus cajan) contain high protein that can be used to improve the quality of protein in ice cream. This research was conducted to determine the quality of ice cream with jambal catfish bone extract and pigeon pea bean extract added, which was seen from a chemical, physical, and microbiological point of view, as well as the acceptability of ice cream for consumption, besides this research also determine the right combination of using jambal catfish bone extract as a stabilizer to replace carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC) and pigeon pea bean extract in improving the quality of ice cream. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 combination treatments of adding jambal catfish bone extract and pigeon pea bean extract i.e., 0:0% (control/K), 0.25:50% (A); 0.5:50% (B) and 0.75:75% (C). The results showed that the best quality of ice cream by the addition of 0.5% jambal catfish bone and 50% pigeon pea bean extract (B) with the protein content of 5.95%, lipid content of 17.48%, total solid of 22.39%, overrun value of 68.00%, melting rate value of 16.95%, total microbes (total plate count) of 2.46 log10 colony/gram, and negative of Salmonella sp. This research is beneficial in replacing synthetic emulsifiers and stabilizers with natural ingredients and increasing the use of plant-based ingredients to increase ice cream protein. Keywords: collagen bone, emulsifier, ice cream, pigeon pea bean extract, stabilizer
Kualitas mie basah dengan substitusi tepung sukun dan gel okra sebagai pengikat: The quality of wet noodles with breadfruit flour and okra gel substitution as a binder Windyasari, Alexandra Paska Selma; Swasti, Yuliana Reni; Pranata, Franciscus Sinung
TEKNOLOGI PANGAN : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Vol 16 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Yudharta, Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/hm3tqq12

Abstract

Wet noodles are wheat-based food products molded lengthwise, boiled, and contain up to 52% water. Market-available wet noodles often lack nutrients, prompting research to address this issue. This study utilizes breadfruit flour as a wheat substitute and okra gel as a binding agent. The aim is to assess wet noodles' chemical, physical, microbiological, and organoleptic qualities using breadfruit flour and okra gel and determine the optimal concentration for the best quality. The research aims to produce wet noodles with improved nutritional content, particularly high fiber levels, and reduce wheat flour usage. A completely randomized design with four treatment levels of breadfruit flour and okra gel ratios 0:0 (K), 10:10 (B), 20:20 (B), and 30:30 (C) was employed. The study analyzed wet noodle quality based on chemical, physical, microbiological, and organoleptic parameters. Results indicate that wet noodles have water content ranging from 31.33% to 47.6%, ash content ranging from 1.03% to 2.7%, protein content ranging from 7.54% to 10.19%, insoluble fiber content ranging from 7.7% to 9.03%, soluble fiber content ranging from 5.5% to 6.3%, cooking loss ranging from 6.50% to 7.71% and tensile strength ranging from 0.013% to 0.019%. Total plate count and yeast mold count meet the quality standards specified in SNI 2987-2015. The best quality wet noodles were observed in the 30:30 (C) treatment.
THE QUALITY OF COOKIES WITH THE SUBSTITUTION OF TEMPEH PEANUT FLOUR AND CILEMBU CULTIVAR SWEET POTATO FLOUR Oktaviani, Yustina Wanda Dwi; Swasti, Yuliana Reni; Pranata, Franciscus Sinung
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 26 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtp.2025.026.02.1

Abstract

A cookie is a biscuit made from wheat flour as its main ingredient. Cookies have a crunchy and less dense texture. Wheat flour can be substituted with peanut tempeh flour and Cilembu cultivar sweet potato flour to increase the nutritional value. This study aims to determine the effect of substituting peanut tempeh flour and Cilembu cultivar sweet potato flour on the nutritional quality of the cookie. Four treatments were employed in this study. The ratio of wheat flour, peanut tempeh flour, and Cilembu cultivar sweet potato flour is the basis of the treatment. The treatments are K (100:0:0), A (60:35:5), B (60:25:15), and C (60:15:25). The results of this study prove that the substitution increases the nutritional quality. The cookie with treatment A has the best nutritional quality. It has water content 3.61% - 4.22%, ash content 0.93% - 1.43%, protein content of 8.15% - 14.11%, fat content of 21.17% - 32.70 %, carbohydrate content 48.33 % - 66.13 %, insoluble fiber content 1.23 %-2.73 %, soluble fiber content 4.90-8.44 %, white-orange color, texture 20.76-43.89 N, total plate count 1 x 101 CFU/g - 3 x 102 CFU/g, and the negative content of yeasts and molds. The cookies with treatment A  meet the requirements of  Indonesian National Standard (INS) 2973:2018 and INS 01-2973-2011. Cookies with treatment A is the best product based on chemical, physical, microbiological, and organoleptic values.
Kualitas Selai Lembaran Kombinasi Pektin Albedo Semangka (Citrullus vulgaris Schard) dan Filtrat Buah Kelengkeng (Dimocarpus longan) Junior, Bekerpin; Pranata, Franciscus Sinung; Purwijantiningsih, L. M. Ekawati
Jurnal Ilmu Pangan dan Hasil Pertanian Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknologi Pangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/jiphp.v4i2.6776

Abstract

Watermelon albedo is the skin of the pulp (mesocarp) that lies between the skin the outside (exocarp), and the center of the meat (endocarp). Watermelon colored albedo white, has a thick, and composed of pectin. Pectin is a fiber group which can soluble in water has a function as a thickener in foodstuffs. One of the product preparation which requires pectin is fruit leather. Albedo pectin sheet jam watermelon produces a less attractive aroma and taste, so combined with longan’s fruit filtrate which has an interesting aroma and taste, and has nutritional content that is beneficial to the body. The purpose of this research is to find out differences in the effect of the combination of pectin watermelon’s albedo and longan’s fruit filtrate on chemical, physical, and microbiological quality of sheet jam and determine the pectin combination watermelon’s albedo and longan’s filtrate just right for producing sheet jam with the best quality. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 combination treatment. pectin of watermelon’s albedo versus longan fruit filtrate, namely treatment A 0 : 3; treatment B 1 : 2; treatment C 1.5 : 1.5; and treatment D 2 : 1. The results showed that the combination of watermelon’s albedo pectin and longan fruit filtrate gave effect which significantly different from the quality of sheet jam include moisture content, pectin, ash, crude fiber, soluble fiber, total dissolved solids, vitamine C, total acid is titrated and yet giving the effect was not significantly different on the microbiological test of Total Plate Figures (ALT) and yeast mold figures. A fruit leather product with a combination of watermelon and albedo pectin longan’s fruit filtrate with ratio 1 : 2 gives the best quality in terms of chemical characteristics include water content of 7.73%, pectin 0.32%, ash 0.83%, crude fiber 1.66%, soluble fiber 2.19%, total dissolved solids 68.33%, vitamine C 21.12 mg / 100mg, and total acid titrated 0.03%, physical characteristics include texture 334.67 g, and the resulting colored sheet white. Microbiological characteristics include ALT of 1.42 log CFU / g, and yeast molds of 1.1 log CFU / g, and has fulfilled with National Standard.
KUALITAS PANCAKE DENGAN SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG TEMPE KACANG TUNGGAK DAN TEPUNG UBI JALAR UNGU Leonard, Patricia; Pranata, Franciscus Sinung; Swasti, Yuliana Reni
Pro Food Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Pro Food (Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan )
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/profood.v9i2.351

Abstract

Pancakes are a snack and alternative food for breakfast which are made by grilling on a pan. The use of cowpea tempe flour and purple sweet potato flour is to reduce the use of wheat flour in Indonesia and to increase the protein and fiber content in pancake. The aim of the research was to find out the right formulation to produce the best quality pancakse and to find out the effect on pancakes based on chemical, physical, microbiological and organoleptic qualities. This research used a completely randomized design with three repetitions for each treatment, namely 100:0:0 (K), 50:50:0 (A), 50:25:25 (B), dan 50:0:50 (C). The results showed that pancakes contained 31.45-35.41% moisture content, 1.64-2.06% ash content, 4.88-10.04% protein content, 7.39-9.15% fat content, carbohydrate content 45.31-52.00%, insoluble fiber content 2.72-6.29%, soluble fiber content 1.92-5.97%, hardness 3.76-5.13 N, springiness 0.11-0.50, swelling power 152.48-161.91%, yellowish orange color, total plate count 0-5,33 x 10¹ CFU/g, and yeast mold rate 0 CFU/g. Pancakes with substitution of cowpea tempe flour and purple sweet potato flour which have the best quality are pancakes treatment 50:50:0 (A) based on chemical, physical and microbiological parameters.
SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG BIJI NANGKA (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk.) DALAM PEMBUATAN KWETIAU BASAH DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK SECANG (Caesalpinia sappan L.) Pranata, Sinung
FaST - Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi (Journal of Science and Technology) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): MAY
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

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Abstract

Kwetiau basah (wet flat noodles) merupakan salah satu jenis mie berbahan dasar tepung beras, berwarna putih, berbentuk pipih dan lebar, dan dikonsumsi sebagai pengganti nasi. Kwetiau basah merupakan produk pangan yang cukup digemari masyarakat namun memiliki kadar protein dan serat yang rendah serta senyawa antioksidan yang sangat rendah sehingga penggunaan tepung biji nangka bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kandungan protein dan serat sedangkan penambahan ekstrak secang bertujuan untuk memberi warna dan senyawa antioksidan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kualitas kwetiau basah berbahan baku tepung beras dengan substitusi tepung biji nangka dan penambahan ekstrak secang pada parameter fisik, kimia, organoleptik, dan mikrobiologi. Selain itu, penelitian ini untuk mengetahui formulasi substitusi terbaik tepung biji nangka pada tepung beras dalam pembuatan kwetiau basah. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan4 perlakuan substitusi tepung beras dan tepung biji nangka sebesar 100:0 sebagai kontrol, 85:15, 70:30, dan 55:45. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, kwetiau basah memiliki kadar air 69,02-72,00%, kadar abu 0,0657-0,4947%, kadar protein 1,31-2,70%, kadar lemak 2,747 -3,883%, kadar karbohidrat 20,893-26,847%, kadar serat kasar 3,427-6,857%, kadar serat larut 2,473-6,213%, kandungan total fenolik 127,463-148,780 mg GAE/100 gram, aktivitas antioksidan 75,723-83,220%, tekstur 55,333-76,333 N/mm2 danangka lempeng total 440,000-1293,333 CFU/gram. Substitusi tepung biji nangka pada tepung beras dalam pembuatan kwetiau basah dengan penambahan ekstrak secang yang berkualitas baik adalah 85:15.
KUALITAS SELAI LEMBARAN LABU KUNING (Cucurbita moschata Duch. ex Poir.) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK ASAM JAWA (Tamarindus indica) Pranata, Sinung
FaST - Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi (Journal of Science and Technology) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

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Abstract

Tamarind is fruit that has an acid pH that support the gel formation process. Processed products that require acid to make the structure of the gel are sheet fruit leather. Tamarind extract will produce a product that is less attractive in terms of taste or color, so it needs to be combined with pumpkin which has a yellow color. Tamarind and pumpkin are foods that have high antioxidant content which is very beneficial for the body. This aims to find out the effect of adding tamarind extract (Tamarindus indica) to the manufacture of pumpkin fruit leather (Cucurbita moschata Duch. Ex Poir.) so that it can produce the best and most preferred physical, chemical, microbiological and organoleptic fruit leather. The design of the study is completely randomized design (RAL) with 4 factor that is  (100 % pumpkin : 0 % extract of tamarind), A (87,5 % pumpkin : 12,5% extract of tamarind), B (75 % pumpkin  : 25 % extract of tamarind) and C ( 68,5 % pumpkin : 32,5 % extract of tamarind). The parameters tested were water content, ash content, crude fiber content, soluble fiber content, total dissolved solids, titrated acid total, total phenolic, antioxidant activity, product hardness, product color, total plate number, yeast mold, and organoleptic test. The results showed that there were significantly different effects on the quality of fruit leather which included water content testing, ash content, total dissolved solids, crude fiber test, soluble fiber test, total titrated acid, total phenolic test, antioxidant test, texture and color, but did not give a significantly different effect in terms of microbiological tests in the form of total plate numbers (ALT) and yeast molds. The quality of  pumpkin fruit leather with the addition of the best tamarind extract is the treatment C ratio of 62.5% pumpkin: 37.5% extract of tamarind, both in terms of the best quality in terms of chemical, physical, microbiological and organoleptic.
KUALITAS ES KRIM DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG BIJI SALAK PONDOH (Salacca edulis Reinw.) SEBAGAI STABILIZER Pranata, Sinung
FaST - Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi (Journal of Science and Technology) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): MAY
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

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Abstract

Ice cream is a frozen food that in process of its making requires a stabilizer to get a soft texture and can hold on at room temperature. Salak pondoh seed flour has glucomannan content which can be used as a stabilizer. This study was conducted to determine the quality of ice cream using variations in salak pondoh seed flour’s concentration from chemical, physical and micorbiological quality and to determine optimum concentration of salak pondoh seed flour as stabilizer to replace CMC. Complete Random Design (CRD) with 4 variation concentrations of salak pondoh seed flour, i.e 0 % (CMC as control); 0,15 %; 0,30 % and 0,45 %. The results shows that salak pondoh (Salacca edulis Reinw.) seed flour not contribute to protein content and total solids, overrun and colors, total plate count and Salmonella of  ice cream, but contributing to the fat content and melting quality of ice cream so the best quality from chemical, physical dan microbiological quality is ice cream with the addition of salak pondoh seed flour 0,45 % and can be concluded that salak pondoh seed flour can be used as CMC.
KUALITAS BOLU KUKUS DENGAN SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG TEMPE KACANG GUDE (Cajanus cajan) dan TEPUNG UBI JALAR UNGU (Ipomoea batatas) SEBAGAI PEMANIS: bolu kukus, tepung ubi jalar ungu, tepung tempe kacang gude, pemanis alami Sugianto, Emanuella Priscilia; Swasti, Yuliana Reni; Pranata, Franciscus Sinung
Pasundan Food Technology Journal (PFTJ) Vol 12 No 3 (2025): PASUNDAN FOOD TECHNOLOGY JOURNAL
Publisher : Department of Food Technology, Universitas Pasundan, Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/pftj.v12i3.20831

Abstract

Steamed sponge cake is a traditional snack that is often found in markets with a variety of attractive colors. Steamed sponge cake is made from wheat flour, granulated sugar, liquid milk, and eggs. This research used other additional flour, namely pigeon pea tempeh flour and purple sweet potato flour. The research carried out aimed to determine the effect of the substitution of pigeon pea tempeh flour and purple sweet potato flour as natural sweeteners on the quality of steamed sponge cake based on chemical, physical, microbiological, and organoleptic parameters. The experimental design in this study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with variations of wheat flour, pigeon pea tempeh flour, and purple sweet potato flour, respectively, namely control 80:0:0, treatment (A) 40:24:16, treatment (B) 40:20:20, and treatment (C) 40:16:24. The steamed sponge cake in this study contained water content of 35.25-37.76%, ash content of 1.23-2.10%, the fat content of 5.62-9.76%, the protein content of 8.28-10.04%, the carbohydrate content of 43.13-49.73%, insoluble fiber content of 3.59-26.35%, soluble fiber content of 1.67-20.54%, total sugar content of 6.57-24.83%, volume expansion of 55,49-77,45%, texture hardness of 3.18-8.49 N, and microbiology test of Total Plate Number and Yeast Mold Number in accordance with sweet bread standards according to SNI 01-3840-1995. Steamed sponge cake with the substitution of pigeon pea tempeh flour and purple sweet potato flour, which produced the best treatment based on physical, chemical, microbiological, and organoleptic quality, was treatment B (40:20:20).