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KUALITAS ES KRIM DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG BIJI SALAK PONDOH (Salacca edulis Reinw.) SEBAGAI STABILIZER Pranata, Sinung
FaST - Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi (Journal of Science and Technology) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): MAY
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

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Abstract

Ice cream is a frozen food that in process of its making requires a stabilizer to get a soft texture and can hold on at room temperature. Salak pondoh seed flour has glucomannan content which can be used as a stabilizer. This study was conducted to determine the quality of ice cream using variations in salak pondoh seed flour’s concentration from chemical, physical and micorbiological quality and to determine optimum concentration of salak pondoh seed flour as stabilizer to replace CMC. Complete Random Design (CRD) with 4 variation concentrations of salak pondoh seed flour, i.e 0 % (CMC as control); 0,15 %; 0,30 % and 0,45 %. The results shows that salak pondoh (Salacca edulis Reinw.) seed flour not contribute to protein content and total solids, overrun and colors, total plate count and Salmonella of  ice cream, but contributing to the fat content and melting quality of ice cream so the best quality from chemical, physical dan microbiological quality is ice cream with the addition of salak pondoh seed flour 0,45 % and can be concluded that salak pondoh seed flour can be used as CMC.
KUALITAS BOLU KUKUS DENGAN SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG TEMPE KACANG GUDE (Cajanus cajan) dan TEPUNG UBI JALAR UNGU (Ipomoea batatas) SEBAGAI PEMANIS: bolu kukus, tepung ubi jalar ungu, tepung tempe kacang gude, pemanis alami Sugianto, Emanuella Priscilia; Swasti, Yuliana Reni; Pranata, Franciscus Sinung
Pasundan Food Technology Journal (PFTJ) Vol 12 No 3 (2025): PASUNDAN FOOD TECHNOLOGY JOURNAL
Publisher : Department of Food Technology, Universitas Pasundan, Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/pftj.v12i3.20831

Abstract

Steamed sponge cake is a traditional snack that is often found in markets with a variety of attractive colors. Steamed sponge cake is made from wheat flour, granulated sugar, liquid milk, and eggs. This research used other additional flour, namely pigeon pea tempeh flour and purple sweet potato flour. The research carried out aimed to determine the effect of the substitution of pigeon pea tempeh flour and purple sweet potato flour as natural sweeteners on the quality of steamed sponge cake based on chemical, physical, microbiological, and organoleptic parameters. The experimental design in this study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with variations of wheat flour, pigeon pea tempeh flour, and purple sweet potato flour, respectively, namely control 80:0:0, treatment (A) 40:24:16, treatment (B) 40:20:20, and treatment (C) 40:16:24. The steamed sponge cake in this study contained water content of 35.25-37.76%, ash content of 1.23-2.10%, the fat content of 5.62-9.76%, the protein content of 8.28-10.04%, the carbohydrate content of 43.13-49.73%, insoluble fiber content of 3.59-26.35%, soluble fiber content of 1.67-20.54%, total sugar content of 6.57-24.83%, volume expansion of 55,49-77,45%, texture hardness of 3.18-8.49 N, and microbiology test of Total Plate Number and Yeast Mold Number in accordance with sweet bread standards according to SNI 01-3840-1995. Steamed sponge cake with the substitution of pigeon pea tempeh flour and purple sweet potato flour, which produced the best treatment based on physical, chemical, microbiological, and organoleptic quality, was treatment B (40:20:20).
Physicochemical Quality and Antioxidant Enhancement of Jack Bean Sauce with Pineapple Extract Addition and Different Fermentation Time Paramita, Brigitta Laksmi; Pranata, Fransiscus Sinung; Paksi Mantara, Crispinus Devico; Pakalla, Veronika Nersy
Journal of Applied Food Technology Vol 12, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17728/jaft.29749

Abstract

Jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis L.) is one of the underutilized local Indonesian commodities that has the potential to be an alternative source to substitute soybean, which has been widely used as a source of protein. High nutritional value, such as essential amino acids, kaempferol glycoside, and higher protein content, is found in this legume. There are two prominent steps in soy sauce production that promote enzymatic reactions and enhance nutritional value. The first step is fermentation involving mold such as Rhizopus sp. called koji, and the second one is fermentation in the brine solution called moromi. However, the fermentation process entails a prolonged duration. The addition of another enzyme, such as bromelain from pineapple extract, is needed to accelerate the rate of enzymatic reactions. This study aims to determine the effect of bromelain addition from pineapple extract on the physicochemical and antioxidant quality of jack bean sauce. Bromelain was extracted from pineapple, which was added in the jack bean sauce fermentation process. Jack bean was inoculated with tempeh culture (Rhizopus oryzae), incubated for 3-4 days, and added with various bromelain concentrations. Significant differences in protein content, glutamic acid content, and antioxidant activity of jack bean sauce were reported, affected by bromelain concentrations and fermentation time. Moreover, a significant difference in pH was affected by bromelain concentrations. Total soluble solids were found to be similar and not significantly different. Fermentation time for 60 days and 5% addition of bromelain was the optimum condition for jack bean sauce, which exhibited the highest content of glutamic acid, protein content, and antioxidant activity.
Kualitas Pancake Substitusi Tepung Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moschata) dan Tepung Pisang Kepok Putih (Musa paradisiaca formatypica) Putri, Agatha Dewinta Anesthi; Pranata, Franciscus Sinung; Swasti, Yuliana Reni
Pro Food Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Pro Food (Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/profood.v11i2.498

Abstract

Pancake merupakan kue pipih berbentuk bundar yang terbentuk dari campuran terigu, telur, air gula dan baking powder yang biasa disantap sebagai makanan selingan. Pancake dalam penelitian ini dibuat dari substitusi tepung labu kuning dan tepung pisang kepok putih sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi penggunaan tepung terigu di Indonesia dan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kandungan serat pada pancake. Nutrisi dari pancake yang dihasilkan juga lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pancake 100% terigu pada umumnya sehingga memiliki nilai tambah yang baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan tiga kali pengulangan pada setiap perlakuan: 0:0 (K), 30:10 (A), 20:20 (B), dan 10:30 (C). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pancake yang substitusi tepung labu kuning dan tepung pisang kepok putih mengandung kadar air  25,63-32,23%, kadar abu 1,29-1,73%, kadar protein 7,95-9,46%, kadar lemak 1,73-2,87%, kadar karbohidrat 56,05-62,73%, kadar serat tidak larut 2,03-8,03%, kadar serat larut 3,36-12,01%, kekerasan 2,68-5,34 N, daya kembang 145,24-168,25%, warna yellowish orange dengan rata-rata skor L: 49,17; a: 13,1; b: 28,73; angka lempeng total 30,33-204,67 CFU/g, dan angka kapang khamir 0 CFU/g. Substitusi tepung labu kuning dan tepung pisang kepok putih pada pancake berpengaruh nyata pada kadar air, kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar karbohidrat, kadar serat tidak larut, dan kadar serat larut. Pancake yang disubstitusi dengan 10% tepung labu kuning dan 30% tepung pisang kepok putih menghasilkan kualitas yang terbaik dari seluruh perlakuan.
The Quality of Snack Bar with Jack Bean Tempeh Flour and Red Dragon Fruit Albedo Extract Substitution Alvina, Devi; Swasti, Yuliana Reni; Pranata, Franciscus Sinung
agriTECH Vol 46, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/agritech.102485

Abstract

The snack bar is a grab-and-go food with wheat flour as the primary component. In this context, exploring alternative substitute ingredients is necessary to strengthen food security, reduce Indonesia’s dependence on wheat, and increase the nutritional content of snack bars. Generally, snack bars have a high-carbohydrate content. In this research, wheat flour was substituted with jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis) tempeh flour to enhance protein content, and red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) albedo extract was used to improve fiber content. Therefore, this research aimed to determine the chemical, physical, microbiological, and organoleptic properties, and to identify the best formulation of snack bars using jack bean tempeh flour and red dragon fruit albedo extract as substitutes. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method was used with four formulation treatments. The ratios of wheat flour, jack bean tempeh flour, and red dragon fruit albedo extract in the formulation were 100:0:0 (K), 80:15:5 (A), 65:25:10 (B), and 50:35:15 (C), respectively. Significant differences were analyzed on chemical, physical, and microbiological results using One-Way ANOVA and followed by a post-hoc Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The snack bar results ranged from 9.62-18.47%, 1.13-2.40%, 16.81%-19.53%, 6.01-9.76%, 52.56-65.26%, 0.96-11.24%, 2.09-11.27%, and 15.55-32.02 N moisture, ash, fat, protein, carbohydrates, insoluble fiber, soluble fiber contents, and hardness, respectively. The microbial test met the requirements for contamination according to the Indonesian Food and Drug Authority (BPOM). The best formulation for the snack bar was identified in treatment B (65:25:10).
SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG BIJI NANGKA (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk.) DALAM PEMBUATAN KWETIAU BASAH DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK SECANG (Caesalpinia sappan L.) [PRODUCTION OF WET FLAT RICE NOODLE SUBSTITUTED WITH JACKFRUIT SEED FLOUR (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk.) AND WOOD EXTRACT IN ADDITION (Caesalpinia sappan L.)] Apriliani Theodora; Franciscus Sinung Pranata; Yuliana Reni Swasti
FaST : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): MAY
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

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Abstract

Wet flat rice noodles is one of noodle kindsmade from rice flour, white - coloured, flat, broad and consumed instead of rice. It is well - favoured by people but it has low protein, fiber and antioxidant compound so it needs substitutive and additional ingredients to increase its protein, fiber, antioxidant compound and colour to attract consumen such as jackfruit seed flour and sappan wood extract. The experiment’s purpose is to know the quality of wet flat rice noodles substituted with jackfruit seed flour and added with sappan wood extract based by physical, chemical, organoleptic and microbiological parameters. This experiment used complete randomized design with four formulations of rice flour equal jackfruit seed flour such as 100:0 as control, 85:15, 70:30 and 55:45. The results showed that wet flat rice noodles had water content range of 69.02-72.00%, ash content range of 0.07-0.49%, protein content range of 1.31-2.70%, fat content range of 2.75-3.88%, carbohydrate content range of 20.89-26.85%, crude fiber content range of 3.43-6.86%, soluble fiber content range of 2.47-6.21%, total phenolic compound range of 127.46-148.78 mg GAE/100 gram, antioxidant activity range of 75.72-83.22%, texture range of 55.33-76.33 N/mm2and total plate count range of 440.00-1293.33 CFU/gram. The best substitution of producing wet flat rice noodles is 85 : 15.  ABSTRAKKwetiau basah (wet flat noodles) merupakan salah satu jenis mie berbahan dasar tepung beras, berwarna putih, berbentuk pipih dan lebar, dan dikonsumsi sebagai pengganti nasi. Kwetiau basah merupakan produk pangan yang cukup digemari masyarakat namun memiliki kadar protein dan serat yang rendah serta senyawa antioksidan yang sangat rendah sehingga penggunaan tepung biji nangka bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kandungan protein dan serat sedangkan penambahan ekstrak secang bertujuan untuk memberi warna dan senyawa antioksidan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kualitas kwetiau basah berbahan baku tepung beras dengan substitusi tepung biji nangka dan penambahan ekstrak secang pada parameter fisik, kimia, organoleptik, dan mikrobiologi. Selain itu, penelitian ini untuk mengetahui formulasi substitusi terbaik tepung biji nangka pada tepung beras dalam pembuatan kwetiau basah. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan4 perlakuan substitusi tepung beras dan tepung biji nangka sebesar 100:0 sebagai kontrol, 85:15, 70:30, dan 55:45. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, kwetiau basah memiliki kadar air 69,02-72,00%, kadar abu 0,066-0,49%, kadar protein 1,31-2,70%, kadar lemak 2,75 -3,88%, kadar karbohidrat 20,89-26,85%, kadar serat kasar 3,43-6,86%, kadar serat larut 2,47-6,21%, kandungan total fenolik 127,46-148,78 mg GAE/100 gram, aktivitas antioksidan 75,72-83,22%, tekstur 55,33-76,33 N/mm2 dan angka lempeng total 440,00-1293,33 CFU/gram. Substitusi tepung biji nangka pada tepung beras dalam pembuatan kwetiau basah dengan penambahan ekstrak secang yang berkualitas baik adalah 85:15.
KUALITAS MUFFIN DENGAN KOMBINASI TEPUNG SORGUM (Sorghum bicolor) DAN TEPUNG KACANG MERAH (Phaseolus vulgaris) Gunawan, Anita; Pranata, Franciscus Sinung; Swasti, Yuliana Reni
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Vol 14, No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (798.313 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/jthp.v14i1.46841

Abstract

Muffin is a cake whose manufacturing process is very easy, practical and fast. In this study, muffin with a combination sorghum flour and red bean flour are expected to be preferred because have a good nutritional content, especially fiber content. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding sorghum and red bean flour to the chemical, physical, and microbiological qualities of the muffins and to determine the best concentration of adding sorghum flour and red bean flour. The experimental design in this study was a completely randomized design with variations of wheat flour, sorghum flour and red bean flour as much as 100: 0: 0 (K), 65: 30: 5 (A), 70:20:10 (B) and 75. : 10:15 (C). The parameters tested in this study included chemical, physical, and microbiological qualities. The results showed that the muffins with the best treatment were the combination of wheat flour, sorghum flour and red bean flour 75: 15: 10%. Muffins with the best treatment containing 25.99% water content, 1.46% ash content, 20.15% fat content, 9.02% protein content, 39.62% carbohydrate content, 12.11% insoluble fiber content, soluble fiber content of 3.92%, texture 133.5 g and microbiological tests which include total plate and yeast mold numbers that meet the SNI standards for sweet bread (SNI 01-2840-1995).
Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Tempe Koro Pedang dalam Produk Egg Roll di Pulutan, Wonosari, Gunung Kidul Paramita, Brigitta Laksmi; Pranata, Franciscus Sinung; Purwijantiningsih, LM Ekawati; Swasti, Yuliana Reni; Widya Pangestika, Leonie Margaretha
SEMAR (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni bagi Masyarakat) Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Mei
Publisher : LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/semar.v12i1.60752

Abstract

Desa Pulutan, Wonosari merupakan salah satu desa penghasil kacang koro pedang. Namun, olahan koro pedang saat ini hanya sebatas diolah menjadi tempe. Pengembangan produk tempe yang dinilai memiliki manfaat gizi yang tinggi pun masih terbatas sehingga diperlukan pengetahuan terkait pengembangan produk tempe menjadi produk yang lebih komersial dan memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi. Egg roll merupakan salah satu produk yang digemari masyarakat. Pemanfaatan tempe koro pedang pada produk egg roll dapat meningkatkan nilai jualnya. Pengetahuan terkait dengan pemanfaatan tempe koro pedang menjadi egg roll sangat diperlukan untuk memperluas pemanfaatan tempe koro pedang dan untuk pengembangan usaha tempe koro pedang. Kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan dipilih dalam pengabdian ini agar peserta tidak hanya mendapatkan pengetahuan namun juga skill dalam mengolah tempe koro pedang menjadi produk egg roll. Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank (p<0,05) menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan pada frekuensi jawaban benar pre-test dan post-test yang mengindikasikan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta terkait pemanfaatan tempe koro pedang pada produk egg roll. Peningkatan skill peserta dalam mengolah produk egg roll berbasis tempe koro pedang juga dibuktikan dengan produk egg roll tempe koro pedang yang sudah dikomersialisasikan dan bermanfaat untuk pengembangan UKM. Kata kunci: Tempe koro pedang; egg roll; penyuluhan; pelatihan.