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BIAS GENDER DALAM NASKAH ADᾹB AL-MAR’ᾹH KARYA KH. MA’MUR NAWAWI (KAJIAN TEORI FEMINISME) Zahra Taslitsiyah Khoirunisa; Akmaliyah Akmaliyah; Mawardi Mawardi; Amiq Amiq
Jurnal Anifa: Studi Gender dan Anak Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Volume 3 No. 1, May 2022
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/anifa.v3i1.4005

Abstract

The issue of gender is still an interesting thing for literary researchers if it is associated with Islamic discourse, which will effectively influence various social, cultural, and even political changes. Problems that arise from a gender perspective focus on the social aspect that sees differences in human sexuality in their position in society. Likewise, one of the manuscripts, a cultural heritage, invites literary critics to analyze the critical study of the text of the Adābu Al-Mar'āh manuscript using the perspective of feminism theory. This research aims to analyze other gender-biased texts in the Adābu Al-Mar'āh manuscript. The research method used is the content analysis method with a qualitative approach or research that refers to the analysis of data linked to a problem to be investigated to produce a conclusion. In this manuscript, several text fragments are in the text that direct gender bias in the household environment. Gender biases in this text include; marginalization or restriction of the wife, gender stereotypes, and subordination or subordination of a wife. This is due to the view of inferiority toward a wife, including the wife who is considered a domestic role in the family, the wife only as a companion to the husband, and the wife who only has a role as a housewife.
Realisasi Hak Anak Dalam Film Capharnaum Karya Nadine Labaki (kajian Strukturalisme Obyektif) Alima Nuri Ayati; Khomisah Khomisah; Karman Karman; Amiq Amiq
Az-Zahra: Journal of Gender and Family Studies Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Dajti Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/azzahra.v1i2.11606

Abstract

Film Capharnaum merupakan film yang berasal dari Lebanon yang disutradai oleh seorang sutradai perempuan yang sekaligus menciptakan Naskah filmnya, bernama Nadine Labaki. Dia terinpirasi untuk membuat film tersebut dari pengalamannya yang melakukan riset dengan mengelilingi penjara anak yang ada di Suriah, mewawancarai anak-anak yang ada didalam penjara tersebut dan mengambil suara-suara anak yang mengalami konflik dimasa kecilnya. Lalu sutradara mengambil kesimpulan dan ia tuangkan dalam naskah film. Mengambil narasi berlatar Beirut modern, yang sangat cocok untuk menggambarkan keadaan anak-anak yang mengalami kesengseraan dan kemiskinan yang luar biasa dikalangan anak-anak serta keterbaian oleh orangtuanya. Ditambah dengan para pemain actor yang diambil Nadine dari tempat pengungsian Suriah yang mengalami hal tersebut di kehidupan realitanya. Karna actor yang diambil bukan actor yang professional, menjadika peran yang mereka mainkan menjadi penuh emosional sesuai yang mereka alami. Tema film ini menceritakan tentang kejahatan yang terjadi terhadap anak berbentuk eksploitasi anak, banyak ketidakadilan hak anak dalam film Capharnaum ini. Dengan demikian, untuk mencari makna teks yang mengandung bentuk eksploitasi anak tersebut perlu dicari menggunakan pendekatan kajian strukturalisme obyektif. Dalam intertekstual penelitian ini, meneliti dari segi struktur dan keterkaitan antar struktur tersebut sehingga membentuk satu kesatuan makna yang utuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui teks –teks naskah film Capharnaum karya Nadine Labaki yang mengandung makna kata yang memiliki arti kedalam bentuk eksploitasi anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif.
Michael Henchard’s Frustration in Thomas Hardy’s the Mayor of Casterbridge Abu Fanani; Achmad Zaidun; Amiq Amiq
Journal of English Education, Literature and Linguistics Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Journal of English Education, Literature and Linguistics
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31540/jeell.v5i2.1820

Abstract

This study is about Michael Henchard’s frustration with Thomas Hardy the Mayor of Casterbridge. Using a qualitative approach and the theory of regression, the researcher finds that the main character behaves and speaks similarly to his character in his earlier years of life when he began a carrier. Thus, he undergoes a frustration that he behaves like before twenty years ago: abandoning others and escaping to liquor.
Kajian Intertekstual Nasihat dalam Kitab Ayyuhal Walad Imam Al-Ghazzali Lulu Humairah; Mawardi Mawardi; Amiq Amiq
Az-Zahra: Journal of Gender and Family Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Dajti Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/azzahra.v3i1.16363

Abstract

This research is entitled Advice in the Book of Ayyuhal Walad by Imam Al-Ghazzali (Julia Kristeva Intertextual Semiotics Study).  The Book of Ayyuhal Walad by Imam Al-Ghazzali is a literary work in the form of a treatise, namely a letter containing advice given by Imam Al-Ghazzali to his students related to science and charity. The aims of this study are: 1. To find out what texts are referred to by the text of the book of Ayyuhal Walad by Imam Al-Ghazzali.  2. Understanding the relationship in the text of the book Ayyuhal walad with the reference text.  3. Describe the meaning of the message in the text of the book of Ayyuhal walad, along with the reference text.  This research uses descriptive analysis method.  The technique of collecting data in this study is based on the results of studying and reviewing data sources in the Ayyuhal walad book, the Qur'an and hadith.  Then the approach used is Julia Kristeva's semiotic perspective with intertextual theory, namely the new sign system (Text II) → Transposition → Reference sign system (Text I).  Based on the analysis, this study shows that there are 39 advices, which include: 39 advices in the book of Ayyuhal walad, 39 verses of the Qur'an, 39 hadiths.  Among them contain wise advice that can be used as a guide for humans to become individuals who have noble character.