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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School
Rusdidjas dr
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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The relationship between children’s blood pressure and blood pressure of their parents Desy Aswira Nasution; Rusdidjas dr; Supriatmo dr; Rafita Ramayati; Oke Rina Ramayani; Rosmayanti Siregar
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School Vol 45, No 2 (2012): The Journal of Medical School
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran USU

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Background : Family history of hypertension is a risk factor for hypertension in children. Some studies have reported significant relationship of elevated blood pressure in children with hypertensive parents.Objective : To determine the relationship between blood pressure in children and blood pressure of their parents Methods : A cross sectional study was conducted in 90 children aged 6 until 18 years in Baringin village, Panyabungan on May until June 2010. Sample was collected with consecutive sampling. Classification of hypertension determined by measurement of blood pressure, height, weight based on Fourth Task Force. We used student t-test to analyzed numerical data. Simple linier regression was used to investigate the relationship between blood pressure of children and blood pressure of their parents. Results : Of 90 participants that had been examined, 24 boys and 17 girls have hypertensive parents. The mean systolic (SBP), diastolic (DBP) and mean arterial blood pressure (MABP) was significantly higher in children with hypertensive parents than normotensive parents (116.7 and 7.07 respectively ; P = 0.0001 for SBP, 77.8 and 8.33 respectively; P = 0.0001 for DBP, 90.7 and 7.41 respectively; P = 0.0001 for MABP). There was a significant relationship between elevated SBP in boys and SBP of his father was indicated by the correlation coefficient (r = 0.806; P = 0.0001).Conclusions: The blood pressure of children was significantly higher in children with hypertensive parents than normotensive parents. There was a strong correlation between SBP in boys with SBP of his father.Keywords : hypertension; blood pressure; parents; children
Rasiotekanan darah terhadap tinggi badan dalam diagnosis hipertensi pada remaja Kristina Ambarita; Oke Rina Ramayani; Munar Lubis; Isti Ilmiati; Rafita Ramayati; Rusdidjas dr
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School Vol 50, No 2 (2017): The Journal of Medical School
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran USU

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Diagnosis of hypertension in children and adolescents according to the Fourth Report from the National High Blood Pressure Education Program (NHBPEP) Working Group on Children and Adolescents 2004 is complicated, influenced by gender, age, and height. This resulted in an effort to find alternative ways to overcome the lack of practical diagnostic tool hypertension in adolescents. Current research is centered on the use of anthropometric variables to detect hypertension in adolescents. Height is a factor that plays an important role in determining blood pressure because of body size affects blood pressure. The blood pressure to height ratio is a simple method that can be used for diagnosing hypertension in adolescents. This ratio is not influenced by age which means determining the cut-off point of hypertension is not according to age specific, and the ratio is not adjusted in height so that this ratio can be used in adolescents who are short or tall. This ratio has a high sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of hypertension, which is high capabilities in the detection of hypertension and to determine non hypertension in adolescents.Keyword :adolescence, blood pressure to height ratio, diagnosis, hypertension
Penilaian kualitas hidup pada anak penderita penyakit ginjal kronis Dicky Iskandar Nadeak; Rusdidjas dr; Rafita Ramayati; Oke Rina Ramayan; Rosmayanti S Siregar
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School Vol 46, No 3 (2013): The Journal of Medical School
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran USU

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Penyakit ginjal kronis (PGK) oleh The National Kidney Foundation’s Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (NKF KDOQI) didefinisikan sebagai suatu keadaan terjdinya kerusakan ginjal selama minimal 3 bulan dengan atau tanpa penurunan laju filtrasi glomerulus (LFG) atau LFG kurang dari 60 mL/menit per1.73m2 yang berlangsung selama 3 bulan dengan atau tanpa kerusakan ginjal. Penilaian kualitas hidup sangat penting dilakukan pada anak yang menderita PGK karena mempengaruhi gangguan pertumbuhan fisik, penghambatan perkembangan, terjadi gangguan kognitif, gangguan akademis, gangguan emosional, serta gangguan hubungan sosialnya. Beberapa studi telah melakukan penilaian kualitas hidup yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan pada anak penderita PGK dan mendapatkan bahwa kualitas hidup anak penderita PGK lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan anak sehat.Kata kunci : penyakit ginjal kronis; kualitas hidup; TECAVNER; laju filtrasi glomerulus
Infeksi nosokomial saluran kemih paska kateterisasi urin pada anak Lorinda R.P. Harahap; Rafita Ramayati; Rusdidjas dr; Oke Rina Ramayani; Rosmayanti Siregar; Beatrix Siregar
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School Vol 47, No 1 (2014): The Journal of Medical School
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran USU

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Urinary catheters are often used in hospitalized patients and this could be potentially a infection. It is estimated that approximately 80% hospital-acquired urinary tract infection (UTI) associated with catheter use. aim of the study is to determine relationship between use of urinary catheter with nosocomial urinary tract infection in children.Keywords : urinary catheter; nosocomial urinary tract infection; children
Co-Authors Beatrix Siregar Desy Aswira Nasution Dicky Iskandar Nadeak Isti Ilmiati Kristina Ambarita Lorinda R.P. Harahap Munar Lubis Oke Rina Ramayan Oke Rina Ramayani, Oke Rina Rafita Ramayati Rosmayanti S Siregar Rosmayanti Siregar Supriatmo dr