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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School
Supriatmo dr
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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The relationship between children’s blood pressure and blood pressure of their parents Desy Aswira Nasution; Rusdidjas dr; Supriatmo dr; Rafita Ramayati; Oke Rina Ramayani; Rosmayanti Siregar
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School Vol 45, No 2 (2012): The Journal of Medical School
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran USU

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Abstract

Background : Family history of hypertension is a risk factor for hypertension in children. Some studies have reported significant relationship of elevated blood pressure in children with hypertensive parents.Objective : To determine the relationship between blood pressure in children and blood pressure of their parents Methods : A cross sectional study was conducted in 90 children aged 6 until 18 years in Baringin village, Panyabungan on May until June 2010. Sample was collected with consecutive sampling. Classification of hypertension determined by measurement of blood pressure, height, weight based on Fourth Task Force. We used student t-test to analyzed numerical data. Simple linier regression was used to investigate the relationship between blood pressure of children and blood pressure of their parents. Results : Of 90 participants that had been examined, 24 boys and 17 girls have hypertensive parents. The mean systolic (SBP), diastolic (DBP) and mean arterial blood pressure (MABP) was significantly higher in children with hypertensive parents than normotensive parents (116.7 and 7.07 respectively ; P = 0.0001 for SBP, 77.8 and 8.33 respectively; P = 0.0001 for DBP, 90.7 and 7.41 respectively; P = 0.0001 for MABP). There was a significant relationship between elevated SBP in boys and SBP of his father was indicated by the correlation coefficient (r = 0.806; P = 0.0001).Conclusions: The blood pressure of children was significantly higher in children with hypertensive parents than normotensive parents. There was a strong correlation between SBP in boys with SBP of his father.Keywords : hypertension; blood pressure; parents; children
Manfaat pemberian gabungan selenium dan probiotik pada pengobatan konstipasi fungsional pada anak Wahyu Ningsih Lestari; Atan Baas Sinuhaji; Supriatmo dr
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School Vol 45, No 2 (2012): The Journal of Medical School
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran USU

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Constipation is a common health problem in children and can cause serious problems. The prevalence of constipation in childrenvaries from 0.7% to 29.6% and most of constipation in children (> 90%) is functional in the absence of organic abnormalities.Probiotics are living microorganisms when administered in sufficient quantities will benefit the host. Probiotic bacteria in thegut can increase intestinal motility, improve stool consistency and increase the frequency of defecation so effective in thetreatment of constipation. Selenium is an essential micronutrient required by the majority of the body's organ systems to functionproperly. Oxidative stress thought to be involved as one of the factors causing constipation. Selenium as an antioxidant cantreat functional constipation in children, because the main function of selenium is a cofactor of glutathione peroxidase, whichprotects membranes from oxidative damage.Keywords : functional constipation; selenium; probiotic
Peranan amitriptilin pada pengobatan dispepsia fungsional Indra Mustawa; Supriatmo dr; Atan Baas Sinuhaji
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School Vol 45, No 3 (2012): The Journal of Medical School
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran USU

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Functional dyspepsia is common in adolescents. School absenteeism and poor quality of life are associated with the severity of the symptoms. Pathophysiology of functional dyspepsia is very heterogeneous. Currently there is no satisfactory therapy in the treatment of functional dyspepsia. Biopsychosocial factor is one of the contributing factor causing the symptoms of functional dyspepsia. One of the alternative therapy is Tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) such as amitriptyline. Amitriptyline is theoretically advantageous because their overall effect on the brain-gut axis, both at the center and in the intestine.Keywords: amitriptyline; functional dyspepsia; adolescent
Peran selenium sebagai antioksidan pada dyspepsia fungsional anak Bia Safitri; Atan BA; Supriatmo dr
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School Vol 46, No 1 (2013): The Journal of Medical School
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran USU

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Functional dyspepsia is common disorder of the upper gastrointestinal tract, occurring in 26% to 34% of the general population and very common in children with 80% with chronic abdominal pain. In the last one and a half decades, the concept of free radical mediated oxidative stress has gain tremendous scientific momentum right from studying its role in the pathophysiology of disease to its therapeutic implications. Almost all gastrointestinal diseases have been evaluated for underlying Oxidative stress as a causative factor and intervention with antioxidants attempted it. Selenium is one of many antioxidants. Selenium is an essential component of the enzyme glutathione peroxidase, which functions as part of an antioxidant system to protect cells from the potential damaging effect of reactive oxygen. The result in these studies have been limited, but the antioxidant function of selenium plays protective roles in human disease, including prostate, stomach, lung, colon cancer, immunodeficiency and heart disease, its known as enzymes effect of selenium.Keywords : functinal dyspepsia; oxidative stress; selenium
Hubungan kejadian gejala refluks gastroesofageal dengan konstipasi fungsional pada anak Herlina Loka; Atan Baas Sinuhaji; Supriatmo dr; Ade Rachmat Yudiyanto
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School Vol 46, No 3 (2013): The Journal of Medical School
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran USU

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Constipation and gastroesophageal reflux are commonly found in the childhood. Delayed colonic transit time in children with functional constipation made the children experience gastroesophageal reflux symptoms such as regurgitation, vomiting, acid regurgitation, pyrosis, hiccup, belching, difficulty in swallowing and chronic cough.Keywords: gastroesophageal reflux; constipation; regurgitation; children
Konstipasi fungsional pada anak Herlina Loka; Atan Baas Sinuhaji; Supriatmo dr; Ade Rachmat Yudiyanto
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School Vol 47, No 1 (2014): The Journal of Medical School
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran USU

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Abstract

Constipation and gastroesophageal reflux are commonly found in the childhood. Delayed colonic transit time in children with functional constipation made the children experience gastroesophageal reflux symptoms such as regurgitation, vomiting, acid regurgitation, pyrosis, hiccup, belching, difficulty in swallowing and chronic cough.Keywords: gastro esophageal reflux; constipation; regurgitation; children
Co-Authors Ade Rachmat Yudiyanto Atan BA Atan Baas Sinuhaji, Atan Baas Bia Safitri Desy Aswira Nasution Herlina Loka Indra Mustawa Oke Rina Ramayani, Oke Rina Rafita Ramayati Rosmayanti Siregar Rusdidjas dr Wahyu Ningsih Lestari