Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Fiscal Decentralization and its Effect on Poverty Alleviation: Case Study of Indonesia Rima Melati Anggraeni; Mohamad Khusaini; Ferry Prasetyia
Bulletin of Islamic Economics Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/bie.2022.012-04

Abstract

This research provides empirical evidence of the effect of fiscal decentralization on poverty alleviation and used data from 505 districts/cities in Indonesia from 2010 to 2019. The poverty rate is used as an indicator to measure the social condition of the area with the parameter of the percentage of the total population below the poverty line, while the fiscal decentralization indicator uses approach to the size of the ratio of PAD to total regional income and expenditure. The estimated results used the fixed effect model shows that fiscal decentralization have significant role to reduce the level of poverty in districts/cities nationally. From this estimation result, the recommended policy formulation is pro-poor fiscal decentralization through strengthening regional financial capacity, both optimizing Original Local Government Revenue (PAD), allocating Transfer Funds to Regions that are specific grants, improving the quality of spending and regional financial management, as well as mechanisms monitoring - better evaluation. In addition, the effectiveness and efficiency of regional government policies in dealing with socio-economic issues such as unemployment and growth population must also be considered.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BUMDES DALAM PENIGNKATAN PADES PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi Kasus Pada BUMDES Rukun Makmur Desa Gunungrejo Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang) Sulistia Wirandini, Dewi Asmia; Ferry Prasetyia
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2022.01.2.06

Abstract

Covid-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on countries up to villages. One of the impacts on the village is Village Owned Enterprises. Based on data from The Minister of Villages, underdeveloped Regions and Transmigration, in 2021 there were 15,768 Village Owned Enterprises affected by pandemic. Also, the number of inactive Village Owned Enterprises in Indonesia was 12,040. This research was conducted at Rukun Makmur Village Owned Enterprises which has developed status since 2019. In addition, they achieved an award as runner-up of Village Owned Enterprises Award 2020 in a profit category during Covid-19 period. However, they also had several problems that must be resolved on its progress. Thus, this research aims to examine the development of Rukun Makmur Village Owned Enterprises before and during Covid-19 to find out their strategies in overcoming problems, so it can be used as a reference by other Village Owned Enterprises which are less active on their growth and to improve Village Owned Enterprises development in the following years. The research method is a mix method using descriptive analysis techniques and Hierarchy Analysis Process (AHP). The results show that to overcome Village Owned Enterprises problems, the first strategic priority is to increase Human Resources both in quality and quantity, the second is to increase Village Owned Enterprises and village finances, then the third is to increase the village potential  by exploring and making good use of it. So its will improve village own-source revenue.
The Analysis of Natural Disaster Risk Impact on Labor Market Outcomes: Does It Lead to Middle-Class Workers Decrease? Salahudin Al Ayyubi, Muhammad; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta; Prasetyia, Ferry
Asia Pacific Journal of Management and Education (APJME) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/apjme.v7i1.1961

Abstract

Indonesia, as a country that is progressing towards an upper middle-income country, is facing a high incidence of disasters. Understanding how disasters impact living standards is still relatively difficult due to the lack of relevant studies in the literature. Therefore, the study aims to analyze the likelihood of individuals who were in areas with a high risk of disaster becoming middle-class workers. In this study, the incidence of disasters is represented by the disaster risk index, which comprises three components, namely the hazard, vulnerability, and capacity components in each province and regency/city based on the definition carried out by the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB). By using logistics methods, this study found that individuals living in areas with a high risk of disaster tend to have a lower chance of becoming middle-class workers. In overcoming the labor market challenges faced by regions with high disaster risk, careful policy steps are needed that focus on strengthening capacity and reducing the risk of high investment costs. Enhancing disaster-resistant infrastructure and community networks as well as improving access to social protection services and promoting economic recovery are priorities.
Does the VR Experience Influence Visit Intentions? Case Study of Ijen Crater in Indonesia Halimah, Nur Halimah; Satria, Dias; Prasetyia, Ferry
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 6, No 3 (2023): 2023 ICPM Penang Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v6i3.2432

Abstract

Tourism plays a crucial role in the Indonesian economy. However, the Covid-19 pandemic has substantially impacted the tourism industry. One of the destinations that have been heavily affected is the Ijen Crater. Virtual tourism has emerged as a crucial tool for promoting destinations, including the Ijen Crater, and is helpful to both tourists and tourism managers. This study examines the influence of information access, flow, and telepresence, representing the virtual reality (VR) experience of the Ijen Crater, on tourists' intention to visit the site. Hedonic value mediates the relationship between the VR experience and visits intention on the Ijen Crater. The study involved 117 respondents who had experienced Ijen crater virtual reality, and the SEM-PLS method was used for analysis. The research findings indicate that flow and telepresence have a significant influence on hedonic value, and flow itself has an indirect effect on visit intention. While information access does not significantly impact hedonic values, information access and telepresence do not indirectly influence visit intention to The ijen crater. These findings contribute new insights for researchers, stakeholders, and managers of Ijen tourism.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENERAPAN E-COMMERCE TERHADAP PENDAPATAN UMKM DI MASA PANDEMI (Studi Kasus Sektor Kuliner di Kota Malang) Habiba, Ayunda Firdaus Chusnul; Prasetyia, Ferry
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2022.01.3.06

Abstract

The emergence of Covid-19 has caused a lot of harm MSMEs, especially since the government implemented social distancing. This causes people to experience changes in behavior patterns, one of the most visible of which is their consumption patterns, which were initially carried out face-to-face and had to change to other appropriate methods. This e-commerce actually existed even before the emergence of Covid-19, however, it was not very attractive to the public. For now, due to the implementation of government policies to maintain distance, e- commerce is one of the appropriate methods that can be used by MSMEs in overcoming the problem of declining MSME income. From the problems above, this study aims to determine how to analyze the influence of the application of e- commerce on MSME income during the Pandemic. This research focuses on SMEs in the culinary sector in Malang City. This study uses PLS analysis with the help of SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study indicate that the variable length of business, HR, and competitiveness have a positive and significant effect on MSME income, while the variables of e-commerce implementation, and capital have no effect on MSME income.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENANAMAN MODAL DALAM NEGERI DAN PENANAMAN MODAL ASING TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INKLUSIF DI INDONESIA Shem Dwi Nehemia; Prasetyia, Ferry
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2023.02.1.3

Abstract

In the process of economic development, investment has an important role that makes the economy inseparable from investment activities. Empirical research on the relationship between investment and economic growth has been carried out a lot but only focuses on the effect on economic growth without presenting the perspective of equality and social welfare which can be seen from indicators of inclusive economic growth. This research will look at how domestic investment and foreign investment contribute to inclusive economic growth in Indonesia. Using data from 33 provinces in Indonesia from 2011 to 2018 which were processed using the Panel Data Regression method, it was found that foreign investment and domestic investment have a significant positive influence on inclusive economic growth in Indonesia. This result is also supported by the results of the control variable analysis, that a decrease in the open unemployment rate and an increase in government infrastructure spending will encourage inclusive growth in Indonesia.
EFISIENSI RELATIF BELANJA SEKTOR PUBLIK TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKATDI JAWA TIMUR: PENDEKATAN DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA) Pristian Putri, Rahma Dewi; Prasetyia, Ferry
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2023.02.2.01

Abstract

This study aims to measure the relative efficiency of public sector spending (health, education, and the economy) and determine the effect of the relative efficiency of public sector spending (health, education, and economy) as well as GRDP per capita and the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) as control variables on the Human Development index (HDI) and Inclusive Economic Development Index (IPEI) in the East Java region in 2016-2020. This study uses the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method and panel data regression analysis. The results showed that Batu City, Mojokerto City, and Blitar City each consistently performed relatively efficiently in health, education, and economic spending during the 2016-2020 period. In this case, the efficiency of public sector spending is indeed needed in improving people's welfare. The government is expected to improve the allocation of public sector spending that is more oriented towards the quality of health, education, and basic public infrastructure so that it not only meets the quantity target but also the quality target.
HUBUNGAN KAUSALITAS PARIWISATA DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS PANEL VAR Maulana, Rienalvyn Andri; Prasetyia, Ferry
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2023.02.3.17

Abstract

Tourism continues to experience growth and diversification to become one of the largest and fastest growing economic sectors in the world. The tourism industry is also increasingly playing an important role in the economy in many countries, including Indonesia. Therefore, this research aims to determine the causality relationship between tourism and economic growth in Indonesia using VAR Panel Analysis. By using panel data from 10 provinces in Indonesia in the period of 2009-2018, the VAR Panel analysis found that tourism and economic growth in Indonesia have a two-way causal relationship. Nevertheless, causality relationships are formed with different directions of influence and timeframes. 
PENGARUH BELANJA PEMERINTAH DAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI INKLUSIF Ilyas, Israf; Prasetyia, Ferry
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2023.02.4.16

Abstract

The background of this study is the high economic growth in East Java for the last 5 years, but it remains the highest number of Poverty Rate in Java Island. This study purpose is to examine the influence of government spending on education function, health function, and economic function as well as HDI as the main variables on the inclusive Economic Development Index (IPEI). With GDP Growth and poverty rate as control variables. This study use Panel Data Regression Method in 38 cities/regencies in East Java during 2017-2021. The results showed that spending on health function and HDI had a significant positive effects on Inclusive economic growth. While spending on education & economic function had a positive yet insignificant effect on Inclusive economic growth.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (IPM) TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN Wilujeng, Dwi; Prasetyia, Ferry
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.2.7

Abstract

Java Island provides the largest contribution to national income, so that Java Island has become the economic center in Indonesia. However, unfortunately, areas with high levels of income or economic growth actually contribute to high levels of unemployment. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of economic growth, the Human Development Index (HDI), District/City Minimum Wage (UMK), and population on the unemployment rate on the island of Java in 2017-2021. The research method used is the panel data analysis method with the Fixed Effect Model approach. The results of panel data analysis show that the economic growth variable has a significant and negative effect on the unemployment rate, the HDI has no significant and negative effect on the unemployment rate, the Regency/City Minimum Wage (UMK) variable has a positive and significant effect on the unemployment rate, and population has a significant and significant effect on the unemployment rate. negative on the unemployment rate and together the economic growth variables, Human Development Index (HDI), Regency/City Minimum Wage (UMK) and population have a significant effect on unemployment on the island of Java.