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All Journal Jurnal Fisika Unand Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks
Muthmainnah Muthmainnah
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Penentuan Konsentrasi Radionuklida (Ra-226, Th-232, K-40, dan Cs-137) pada Bahan Pangan Menggunakan Spektrometer Gamma di Pasar Raya Kota Padang Muthmainnah Muthmainnah; Dian Milvita; Muji Wiyono
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 9 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (595.866 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.9.3.394-400.2020

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penentuan konsentrasi radionuklida (Ra-226, Th-232, K-40, dan Cs-137) pada beberapa bahan pangan seperti cabe, beras, ikan laut, ikan tawar, singkong, dan daun singkong menggunakan spektrometer gamma di Pasar Raya Kota Padang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan data awal konsentrasi radionuklida pada bahan pangan di Pasar Raya Kota Padang. Hasil konsentrasi Ra-226 dan Th-232 dianalisis berdasarkan IAEA TE 1788 dan hasil konsentrasi Cs-137 dianalisis berdasarkan PERMENKES RI No 1031 tahun 2011. Pengukuran konsentrasi radionuklida menggunakan spektrometer gamma. Penelitian diawali dengan preparasi sampel, kalibrasi spektrometer gamma, dan pengukuran konsentrasi radionukida. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa radionuklida yang terdeteksi pada bahan pangan yaitu Ra-226 dan K-40, sedangkan Th-232 dan Cs-137 tidak terdeteksi. Ra-226 terdeteksi pada semua bahan pangan dengan konsentrasi tertinggi pada ikan tawar yaitu 2,73 ± 0,57 Bq/kg dan konsentrasi terendah pada beras yaitu 1,12 ± 0,28 Bq/kg. Konsentrasi Ra-226 yang terdeteksi pada bahan pangan melebihi batas yang ditetapkan IAEA TE 1788. K-40 terdeteksi pada semua bahan pangan dengan konsentrasi tertinggi pada cabe yaitu 958,06 ± 69,84 Bq/kg dan konsentrasi terendah pada beras yaitu 28,44 ± 2,45 Bq/kg.  The determination of radionuclides concentration (Ra-226, Th-232, K-40, and Cs-137) of some foodstuffs such as chilies, rice, sea fish, freshwater fish, cassava, and cassava leaves using gamma spectrometers in Pasar Raya Padang City has been carried out. This study purposed to determine the initial data of radionuclides concentration in foodstuffs at Pasar Raya, Padang City. The result of Ra-226 and Th-232 concentration compared with IAEA TE 1788 and the result of Cs-137 concentration compared with PERMENKES RI No 1031 of 2011. The radionuclides concentration measured using a gamma spectrometer. This study was started by preparing the sample, calibrating the Gamma Spectrometer, and measuring the concentration of the radionuclides. The results showed that the radionuclides detected in foodstuffs were Ra-226 and K-40, while Th-232 and Cs-137 were not detected. The Ra-226 detected in all of the foodstuffs. The highest concentration was 2.73 ± 0.57 Bq/kg in freshwater fish, and the lowest concentration was 1.12 ± 0.28 Bq/kg in chili. The concentration of Ra-226 detected on foodstuffs exceeds the specified limit of IAEA TE 1788. The K-40 detected in all of the foodstuffs with the highest concentration was 958.06 ± 69.84 Bq /kg in chili, and the lowest concentration was 28.44 ± 2.45 Bq/kg in rice.
PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN RUMAH UNTUK TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA SEBAGAI GERAKAN MASYARAKAT HIDUP SEHAT DI PUSKESMAS DADOK PADANG Yuanita Ananda; Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Zifriyanthi Minanda Putri; Muthmainnah Muthmainnah; Edo Gusdiansyah
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 4 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i3.357

Abstract

During this Covid-19 pandemic, physical activity and utilizing the yard for family medicinal plants is highly recommended because it can increase one's body immunity and will reduce the spread of Covid-19 disease. Physical activity and family medicinal plants is one of the programs of the Healthy Living Community Movement. This program is one of the programs that have been launched by the Government. The results of a survey conducted in the Dadok Tunggul Hitam Public Health Center, Padang District, Koto Tangah, it is known that most people rarely do physical activity that can improve the body's immune system. The implementation of activities is carried out directly by implementing strict health protocols. The activity started by doing physical activity in the form of aerobic exercise and giving and explaining the types and benefits of family medicinal plant seeds to 15 family heads where 1 family head got 5 family medicinal plant seeds. The evaluation results showed that there was an increase in public knowledge about the importance of gymnastics. Aerobics and the types and benefits of family medicinal plants during the pre test and post test. Suggestions for the public health centers are to monitor the results of this education
EDUKASI LITERASI KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH YANG DILAKSANAKAN DI TPQ AL JADID KARANG GANTING KECAMATAN KURANJI KOTA PADANG Sidaria Sidaria; Dewi Murni; Muthmainnah Muthmainnah
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i3.433

Abstract

The implementation of education in the city of Padang has been carried out online and face-to-face, including at the elementary school level. Face-to-face learning has a high risk of COVID-19 transmission. For this reason, the COVID-19 prevention health protocol is very important that must be implemented by students and schools. From the observations of elementary school students at SD N 21 Lubuk Lintah, Kuranji District, they still do not comply with health protocols such as washing hands, keeping a distance from friends and masks that often hang around their necks. To improve student behavior in implementing health protocols, health literacy can be done. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of school-age children about the importance of implementing COVID-19 preventive health protocols and implementing COVID-19 prevention health protocols at school and outside the school environment. The activity was carried out at the TPQ of the Al Jadid Mosque, Karang Ganting, Kuranji District because it was not clear when face-to-face learning would be conducted after the online learning was resumed. The activity was carried out with a health literacy approach, namely by providing material about COVID-19 and COVID-19 prevention health protocols to 50 students, demonstrating the implementation of health protocols and motivating students to apply health protocols. The activity continued with the delivery of masks, hand sanitizers, hand soap to the Head of the TPQ of the Al Jadid mosque and attaching posters on how to wash hands and posters of health protocols. The results of the evaluation showed that there was an increase in the behavior of implementing the protocol during the pre-test and post-test. Suggestions for the school and the TPQ to continue to motivate students to carry out health protocols and monitor the implementation of health protocols.
Health Care Empowerment in Increasing Community Knowledge Regarding Family Medicine Plants (Toga) for the Prevention of Hypertension at Puskesmas Dadok Tunggul Hitam, Padang Yuanita Ananda; Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Zifriyanthi Minanda Putri; Muthmainnah Muthmainnah; Edo Gusdiansyah
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.2.224-232.2024

Abstract

Hypertension is often referred to as "the silent killer" because it often goes without complaints, so sufferers do not know that they have hypertension but then find that they already have a disease or complications from hypertension. Hypertension treatment or prevention can be done traditionally using Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA). TOGA is increasingly preferred because of its low side effects and is more suitable for various metabolic and degenerative diseases. An area with a high incidence of hypertension is the Dadok Tunggul Hitam Padang Community Health Center. The high incidence of hypertension in this area is because people do not comply with the diet of hypertensive patients and do not know the correct treatment methods. Thus, it is essential to educate people in the area about the treatment of hypertension using family medicinal plants. The activity was carried out on 28 July 2023 by conducting a pretest first to determine the community's understanding before providing intervention, then continuing with providing education and handing over Family Medicinal Plant (TOGA) seeds to hypertension patients and at the end of the session a posttest was carried out again. The results were that public knowledge before education was 65% and after education was 100%. There was increasing in knowledge scores because people were enthusiastic about participating in education. The suggestion for the community health center is to monitor the results of this education.
EFFORTS TO PREVENT HYPERTENSION IN COMMUNITY THROUGH THE USE OF HOUSEHOLD MEDICINAL PLANTS (TOGA)AT PUSKESMAS DADOK TUNGGUL HITAM, PADANG Yuanita Ananda; Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Zifriyanthi Minanda Putri; Muthmainnah; Edo Gusdiansyah
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.2.131-138.2025

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases whose prevalence is increasing in the community. Lifestyle factors, unhealthy diet, and lack of physical activity are the leading causes. Efforts to prevent hypertension can be made with a promotive and preventive approach, one of which is through the use of family medicinal plants (TOGA). The use of TOGA is increasingly favoured because its low side effects are more suitable for various metabolic and degenerative diseases. One area with a high incidence of hypertension is the Dadok Tunggul Hitam Community Health Centre in Padang. The high incidence of hypertension in the area is because patients suffering from hypertension who seek treatment at the health centre are not adherent to a diet and do not know the correct way of treatment. Thus, it is important to provide education about the treatment of hypertension by utilising Family Medicinal Plants in the community in the area. The implementation of the activity was carried out on 29 September 2024 by conducting a pretest first to determine the understanding of the community before being given the intervention, then continued with health checks, providing education, and handing over Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) seeds for hypertension patients and at the end of the session a posttest was conducted again. The results showed that community knowledge before education was 65% and 100% after education. This increased because the community was enthusiastic about participating in education. The health center should monitor and evaluate the results of this education regularly.
Co-Authors Dewi Murni Dian Milvita Gusdiansyah, Edo Muji Wiyono Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto Sidaria, Sidaria Yuanita Ananda Zifriyanthi Minanda Putri