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PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN RUMAH UNTUK TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA SEBAGAI GERAKAN MASYARAKAT HIDUP SEHAT DI PUSKESMAS DADOK PADANG Yuanita Ananda; Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Zifriyanthi Minanda Putri; Muthmainnah Muthmainnah; Edo Gusdiansyah
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 4 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i3.357

During this Covid-19 pandemic, physical activity and utilizing the yard for family medicinal plants is highly recommended because it can increase one's body immunity and will reduce the spread of Covid-19 disease. Physical activity and family medicinal plants is one of the programs of the Healthy Living Community Movement. This program is one of the programs that have been launched by the Government. The results of a survey conducted in the Dadok Tunggul Hitam Public Health Center, Padang District, Koto Tangah, it is known that most people rarely do physical activity that can improve the body's immune system. The implementation of activities is carried out directly by implementing strict health protocols. The activity started by doing physical activity in the form of aerobic exercise and giving and explaining the types and benefits of family medicinal plant seeds to 15 family heads where 1 family head got 5 family medicinal plant seeds. The evaluation results showed that there was an increase in public knowledge about the importance of gymnastics. Aerobics and the types and benefits of family medicinal plants during the pre test and post test. Suggestions for the public health centers are to monitor the results of this education

EDUKASI KESEHATAN DAN PENGOLAHAN OBAT TRADISIONAL UNTUK PENINGKATAN IMUNITAS PADA MASA PANDEMI DI JORONG BANSA KECAMATAN KAMANG MAGEK KABUPATEN AGAM Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Yuanita Ananda; Rika Sarfika
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 4 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i4.408

Community empowerment was one effort in overcoming the spreading of Covid-19 in West Sumatera. West Sumatra has various types of community components that can be empowered, one of which is the PKK. Along with social restrictions that are too long and the circulation of false news about Covid-19 in the media, the implementation of the Covid-19 prevention health protocol is decreasing. Training and education of PKK members are strategy in solving the lack of knowledge of Covid-19, the low of self-management of communities in carrying out health protocols, and the community’s inability to take advantaged of the availability of natural ingredient of medicinal plants in their yard. The aim of these activities was to improve the knowledge of PKK Bansa’s members in increasing self-management in Covid-19 prevention and traditional medicine skill. The methods in this program were structure education and skill training for 25 members of PKK in Bansa. We used module, video demonstration and leaflet in this education and training program. Pre and post-test were held to evaluate the knowledge of participants. The result showed there was an increasing knowledge of participants before and after education and training from 34,84 to 41,4. Members of PKK can re-demonstration of making traditional medicine from ginger and turmeric to increase immunity during Covid-19 pandemic. The empowerment activity was effective and continuously way in elaborative and improving community’s participation in controlling the spreading of Covid-19.

Gambaran Perilaku Lansia Terhadap Pencegahan COVID-19 di Wilayah Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang Aulia Tri Ananda; Rika Sabri; Yuanita Ananda
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 6, No 2 (2022): JIK-Oktober Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : STIKes ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v6i2.573

COVID-19 banyak memiliki dampak terutama pada lansia, dimana sembilan lima puluh persen kematian pada lansia yang berusia 60 tahun dan lebih dari lima puluh persen semua kematian pada lansia yang berusia 80 tahun ke atas. Banyaknya perilaku lansia yang masih mengabaikan anjuran protokol kesehatan merupakan salah satu faktor yang membuat lansia mudah terpapar COVID-19. Upaya pencegahan penting dilakukan untuk melindungi dan mengurangi penyebaran virus terhadap kelompok yang berisiko tinggi, karena angka kejadian lansia terkonfirmasi positif tiga belas persen dari total kasus terkonfirmasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku lansia terhadap pencegahan COVID-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, sampel penelitian lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya sebanyak 189 responden, dipilih melalui teknik non probability sampling dengan pendekatan teknik purposive sampling. Pengolahan data dianalisis dengan analisa univariat yaitu deskriptif statistic dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 63,5% responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik. Kategori sikap 54,5% responden memiliki sikap negatif, kategori tindakan 51,3% responden memiliki tindakan kurang baik dan 67,2% responden memiliki perilaku kurang baik terhadap pencegahan COVID-19. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah penularan virus COVID-19 dengan meningkatkan motivasi lansia dan melakukan demonstrasi protokol kesehatan kesehatan langsung ke lansia supaya lebih memahami apa yang harus dilakukan dimasa pandemik COVID-19.

Analysis of Factors associated with Nurses’ Compliance on the Implementation of Hand Hygiene Yuanita Ananda; Netty Suharti; Mira Susanti
Elevate Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Elevate, The International Journal of Nursing Education, Practice and Research
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/elevate.1.1.92-97.2018

Background: Nosocomial infections are a major problem facing in the hospitals and can be spread by hand contact. Hand hygiene is one of the easier and more effective ways to prevent the nosocomial infection. Purpose: To determine kind of factors associated with nurses’ compliance in implementing hand hygiene at the inpatient installation in hospital. Method: It was an analytical descriptive study which collected the data through cross sectional design. The sample was 73 nurses taken by using proportional random sampling. Results: The result of the study showed that the nurses perceives high motivation (60,3%), high social support (56,2%), high knowledge (93,2%), complete facility (54,8%), good supervision (54,8% %), and nurse compliance (76.7%). There is no significant relationship between social supports, knowledge, facilities, and supervision factors with nurse compliance of hand hygiene implementation. However, there is a relationship between motivation factor and nurse compliance in implementing the hand hygiene. Conclusion: Therefore, it is recommended for the hospital to give rewards to the nurses who implement the hand hygiene properly and provide appropriate punishment for those who do not implement the hand hygiene properly

DETEKSI DINI MASALAH KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA KELOMPOK RENTAN DENGAN PENYAKIT PENYERTA KARDIOVASKULAR TERKAIT PANDEMI COVID-19 Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Yuanita Ananda; Rika Sarfika
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 7, No 4 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v7i4.15402

Abstrak: Pengalaman selama 2 tahun menghadapi pandemi COVID-19 menimbulkan dampak psikologis tersendiri bagi masyarakat, terutama pada masyarakat yang memiliki penyakit penyerta dan merupakan kelompok rentan terinfeksi virus corona, diantaranya penderita gangguan kardiovaskular. Penderita sering mengalami kecemasan dan depresi karena takut terinfeksi. Deteksi dini masalah kesehatan mental penting dilakukan dalam membantu pemulihan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan psikologis masyarakat. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan mengindentifikasi masalah kesehatan mental berupa gejala kecemasan dan depresi pada masyarakat dengan penyakit kardiovaskular. Metode PKM ini adalah melakukan skrining kesehatan mental kepada 13 orang penderita penyakit kardiovaskular. Data kecemasan dan depresi dievaluasi menggunakan kuisionerWHO-5 dan GAD-7 melalui wawancara terpimpin. Data dianalisis dan disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi. Hasil kegiatan skrining ditemukan sebanyak 2 orang peserta diidentifikasi mengalami gejala depresi berat (15,4%), 5 orang mengalami gejala depresi sedang (38,4%), 4 orang mengalami gejala depresi ringan (30,4%), dan 2 orang dengan tanpa gejala depresi/ normal (15,4%). Deteksi dini kesehatan mental terkait pandemi COVID-19 penting dilakukan sebagai upaya identifikasi lebih awal masalah psikologis yang dialami masyarakat terutama pada masyarakat dengan penyakit penyerta kardiovaskular yang menjadi populasi rentan pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Upaya ini dapat dilakukan secara berkala dalam menjamin kesejahteraan dan kesehatan mental masyarakat.Abstract: Two year experiences of dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic has a psychological impacted, especially for peoples living with co-morbidities as a vulnerable group such as peoples with cardiovascular disease. They have experience of anxiety, stress and depression for fear of infection. Early detection of mental health was important in assisting the recovery of people's psychological health and well-being. This activity aimed to identify early mental health disorders in the form of anxiety, stress and depression in people with cardiovascular disease who are a vulnerable group during the COVID-19 pandemic. Guided interviews were used to 13 peoples with cardiovascular disease using the WHO-5 and GAD-7 instruments to evaluated anxiety and depression. The data was analyzed and presented in the form of a frequency distribution. The results showed that 2 people with cardiovascular disease had severe depression (15.4%), 5 people had moderate depression (38.4%), 4 people had mild depression (30.4%) and 2 people had minimal depression (15, 4%). Early detection of mental health related to the COVID-19 pandemic is important as an effort to identify psychological problems experienced, especially in people with cardiovascular co-morbidities who are a vulnerable population during the COVID-19 pandemic. This effort can be carried out periodically to ensure the welfare and mental health of the communities.

Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Gempa Bumi Pada Lansia Di Kelurahan Parupuak Tabing Kota Padang Fitri Mailani; Fadilah Lukvianti; Yuanita Ananda
JINTAN: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 3 No. 02 (2023): Edisi Juli 2023
Publisher : Universitas Haji Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51771/jintan.v3i02.518

The elderly are one of the most vulnerable groups during a disaster. The vulnerability of this group is caused by physical and mental changes in the elderly. These changes can cause the elderly to become victims of a disaster. To reduce the impact for disaster of elderly fatalities, it is necessary to educate them on how to save themselves when a disaster occurs. The purpose of this nursing care is to increase the knowledge of the elderly in self-rescue during an earthquake. Nursing care was carried out with a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest on 15 elderly people in RW 17 Parupuak Tabing Village. Nursing care will be carried out from November to December 2022 by providing earthquake preparedness education using pamphlets. The result of providing nursing care was an increase in the knowledge of the elderly after being given education about disaster preparedness, with an average pre-test score of 2.27 and a post-test average score of 7.13. The increase in the average pre-test and post-test was 4.86 with a value (p value = 0,000). This means that there is an educational influence on the knowledge of the elderly about how to save themselves when an earthquake occurs. It is hoped that the BPBD will develop plans and activities focused on increasing knowledge to respond to disaster risks by providing education and training for the elderly.

Health Care Empowerment in Increasing Community Knowledge Regarding Family Medicine Plants (Toga) for the Prevention of Hypertension at Puskesmas Dadok Tunggul Hitam, Padang Yuanita Ananda; Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Zifriyanthi Minanda Putri; Muthmainnah Muthmainnah; Edo Gusdiansyah
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.2.224-232.2024

Hypertension is often referred to as "the silent killer" because it often goes without complaints, so sufferers do not know that they have hypertension but then find that they already have a disease or complications from hypertension. Hypertension treatment or prevention can be done traditionally using Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA). TOGA is increasingly preferred because of its low side effects and is more suitable for various metabolic and degenerative diseases. An area with a high incidence of hypertension is the Dadok Tunggul Hitam Padang Community Health Center. The high incidence of hypertension in this area is because people do not comply with the diet of hypertensive patients and do not know the correct treatment methods. Thus, it is essential to educate people in the area about the treatment of hypertension using family medicinal plants. The activity was carried out on 28 July 2023 by conducting a pretest first to determine the community's understanding before providing intervention, then continuing with providing education and handing over Family Medicinal Plant (TOGA) seeds to hypertension patients and at the end of the session a posttest was carried out again. The results were that public knowledge before education was 65% and after education was 100%. There was increasing in knowledge scores because people were enthusiastic about participating in education. The suggestion for the community health center is to monitor the results of this education.

Smoking Cessation Support for Active Smokers Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Yuanita Ananda; Rika Sarfika
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.2.312-317.2024

Smoking behavior is a significant risk factor causing heart and blood vessel disorders and resulting in high mortality rates. It is essential to stop this behavior as an effort to prevent and control risk factors, break the chain of nicotine addiction, and reduce the prevalence of heart and blood vessel disease. This study aimed to improve the knowledge and attitudes of smoking cessation in active smokers. The coaching clinic using smoking effect video learning for nine active smokers in RT 02 RW 06 Pasar Ambacang, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. A smoking cessation questionnaire was used to measure attitudes of respondents. The results found a significant increase in smoking cessation scores from 18 to 22 after participating in education. Video-based education is effective for increasing knowledge and motivating smokers to want to stop smoking. Continuous education and assistance are needed to increase the implementation of smoking cessation in the community.

Understanding quality-of-life determinants in coronary arterial disease patients Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto; Ananda, Yuanita; Mailani, Fitri; Sarfika, Rika; Safitri, Dea Anggun; Aulia, Nurul
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i3.24277

The study aimed to examine the correlation of determinant factors of quality of life in coronary arterial disease (CAD) patients, including knowledge of disease, smoking cessation, physical activity, and dietary regulation. A quantitative, cross-sectional study using convenience was conducted among 216 CAD patients from the West Sumatra, Indonesia, outpatient cardiovascular center. Data were collected using the cardiovascular disease knowledge assessment questionnaire, smoking cessation, physical activity, diet questionnaire, and self-assessment questionnaire to measure knowledge of the disease, smoking cessation, physical activity, diet, and quality of life, respectively data analysis using Chi-square, Pearson correlation, and multivariate linear regression test. The result showed that dietary regulation was the most influential variable on the quality of life of CAD patients (B=1.670, SE=0.341), followed by smoking cessation, physical activity, and knowledge about the disease. Our data suggest that dietary regulation, smoking cessation, and regular physical activity as modifiable CAD risk factors and disease knowledge improve the quality of life of CAD patients. Future research and clinician intervention for CAD awareness of lifestyle modification should be expanded to focus on barriers and their challenges during cardiac rehabilitation.

PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN RUMAH UNTUK TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA SEBAGAI GERAKAN MASYARAKAT HIDUP SEHAT DI PUSKESMAS DADOK PADANG Yuanita Ananda; Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Zifriyanthi Minanda Putri; Muthmainnah Muthmainnah; Edo Gusdiansyah
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 4 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i3.357

During this Covid-19 pandemic, physical activity and utilizing the yard for family medicinal plants is highly recommended because it can increase one's body immunity and will reduce the spread of Covid-19 disease. Physical activity and family medicinal plants is one of the programs of the Healthy Living Community Movement. This program is one of the programs that have been launched by the Government. The results of a survey conducted in the Dadok Tunggul Hitam Public Health Center, Padang District, Koto Tangah, it is known that most people rarely do physical activity that can improve the body's immune system. The implementation of activities is carried out directly by implementing strict health protocols. The activity started by doing physical activity in the form of aerobic exercise and giving and explaining the types and benefits of family medicinal plant seeds to 15 family heads where 1 family head got 5 family medicinal plant seeds. The evaluation results showed that there was an increase in public knowledge about the importance of gymnastics. Aerobics and the types and benefits of family medicinal plants during the pre test and post test. Suggestions for the public health centers are to monitor the results of this education

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