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All Journal JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA Risalah Hukum
Rika Erawaty
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Sanksi Kepada Amerika Serikat Atas Tindakan Unilateralnya Terhadap Suriah Dengan Alasan Penggunaan Senjata Kimia Mutiara; Mahendra Putra Kurnia; Rika Erawaty
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Volume 17, Nomor 2, Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v17i2.155

Abstract

Amerika Serikat, Inggris dan juga Perancis melakukan tindakan unilateral berupa menembakkan rudal ke negara Suriah dengan alasan penggunaan senjata kimia yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Suriah terhadap rakyatnya sendiri. Hal ini menimbulkan pertanyaan apakah tindakan yang dilakukan oleh Amerika Serikat tersebut merupakan suatu pelanggaran bagi hukum humaniter internasional dan bagaimana sanksi yang akan didapat oleh Amerika Serikat, Inggris dan juga Perancis jika perbuatan tersebut telah melanggar hukum humaniter internasional. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan bahwa Sanksi Amerika Serikat atas tindakan unilateralnya terhadap Suriah dengan alasan penggunaan senjata kimia. Bahwa dalam hal tersebut Amerika Serikat melakukan tindakan sepihak kepada Suriah karna dugaan penggunaan senjata kimia yang dilakukan oleh Suriah yang hingga saat ini masih belum mendapatkan bukti yang kuat terkait kebenaran tersebut. Oleh karena itu Amerika Serikat telah melanggar ketentuan hukum internasional yaitu Piagam Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB), atas perbuatannya Amerika Serikat, Inggris dan Perancis harus bertanggungjawab sesuai prosedur dari Dewan Keamanan PBB dan diberikan sanksi sesuai Piagam PBB. Keywords: unilateral action, chemical weapon, international law
Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan di Kawasan Industri Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (Studi Pada Kawasan Industri Kota Dumai) Rika Erawaty
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Volume 7, Nomor 1, Juni 2011
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

ABSTRAKSI Meningkatnya kebutuhan masyarakat berjalan seiring dengan pertumbungan perindustrian yang semakin pesat. Banyak industri-industri yang berdiri semata-mata bertujuan untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat seperti industri tekstil, minyak, pangan, transportasi, dan lain-lain. Namun yang menjadi permasalahan adalah tidak semua industri-industri tersebut memperhatikan masalah lingkungan hidup akibat dari produksi usaha yang mereka kerjakan. Banyak industri-industri tersebut lebih mengutamakan keuntungan daripada pelestarian lingkungan hidup, mereka tidak peduli pada masyarakat di sekeliling industri tersebut beroperasi. Sehingga pencemaran lingkungan, dan polusi telah sangat membahayakan masyarakat sekitar. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya suatu kawasan yang khusus menjadi suatu kawasan tempat industri-industri tersebut beroperasi, yaitu kawasan industri seperti kawasan industri yang ada di Kota Dumai. Tujuan dari kawasan tersebut adalah meminimalisir terjadinya kasus-kasus lingkungan seperti pencemaran dan polusi udara, dan untuk memudahkan dan meningkatkan pengawasan dari pemerintah daerah. Kata Kunci: hukum lingkungan dan kawasan industri.
Problematika Penanganan Pengungsi di Indonesia Dari Perspektif Hukum Pengungsi Internasional Cipta Primadasa Primadasa; Mahendra Putra Kurnia; Rika Erawaty
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Volume 17, Nomor 1, Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v17i1.380

Abstract

A refugee is a person who, due to a well-founded fear of persecution, for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group and membership of a particular political party, is outside his country of nationality and does not want protection from that country. The refugees, seeking protection in countries that have ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention and the 1967 Protocol or what is often referred to as a third country. This study describes and examines issues, first, regarding the handling of refugee flows in Indonesia according to the perspective of International Refugee Law. Second, Regarding the legal consequences when Indonesia did not ratify the 1951 Refugee Convention agreement and the 1967 Refugee Protocol regarding the status of Refugees to international Refugee law. This study is a descriptive doctrinal legal research. The source used is primary legal material consisting of legal products such as the 1945 Constitution, Laws, International Treaties and other Regulations relevant to Refugee Handling activities. The results of the research show that first, the action of handling refugees in Indonesia from the perspective of international refugee law has been able to realize some of the most important principles of the 1951 Convention and the 1967 protocol on refugee status that is not refoulment, non-expulsion, no differentiate (non discrimination) and also do not commit criminal offenses for refugees who enter Indonesian territory. Secondly, Indonesia as a transit country for asylum seekers and refugees experiences a buildup of refugee flows due to the process of granting an uncertain status of time from UNHCR and moreover, a third country limits the acceptance of refugees. Indonesia did not ratify the 1951 convention and the 1967 protocol and therefore Indonesia did not have the authority to grant refugee status because the granting of status was in the hands of the UNHCR, this was a legal consequence and consequences carried by Indonesia when it did not ratify the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol. Keywords: Conventions; Refugees; Indonesia Law.
Extrajudicial Killing dalam Kebijakan War on Drugs di Filipina Ditinjau dari Hukum Pidana Internasional Salasmita Salasmita; Mahendra Putra Kurnia; Rika Erawaty
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Vol 18 No 2 (2022): Volume 18, Nomor 2, Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

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The threat of drug abuse in the Philippines has prompted President Rodrigo Duterte to intensify a campaign to combat it, through the War on Drugs, a program to neutralize drug abusers. However, the implementation of the policy is allegedly loaded with serious human rights violations in the form of extrajudicial killings committed against civil society. This research aims to analyze whether extrajudicial killings carried out in the War on Drugs Policy during the administration of President Duterte were qualified as gross human rights violations and the application of international court jurisdiction over the situation. The research method used in this research is doctrinal research. The results showed that extrajudicial killings in the Philippines met the elements of crimes against humanity so that they could qualify as gross violation of human rights. The International Community has rightly sought to enforce the law on this situation through the International Criminal Court with President Duterte as the individual who must be held responsible.
Penanganan Terbaik Pada Kelebihan Kapasitas Lembaga Permasyarakatan Di Beberapa Negara Turnip Mega Marta; Mahendra Putra Kurnia; Rika Erawaty
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Vol 19 No 1 (2023): Volume 19, Nomor 1, Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

This research is motivated by the fact that there are still many Correctional Institutions in several countries that experience overcapacity of residents caused by the orientation of the application of imprisonment. This normative research aims to find out the best form of handling related to the overcapacity of prisons in several countries and whether the best treatment in several countries can be applied in Indonesia to reduce the overcapacity of prisons in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is doctrinal law research. The results found from this study indicate that the increase in the overcapacity of prisons in several countries is due to the practice of imprisonment. Therefore, it is necessary to develop and increase the effectiveness of alternative criminals, and it is necessary to reform the criminal law legislation for certain types of crimes.
Kompleksitas Kontrak Di Era Industri Sepak Bola Global (Perspektif Klub Sepak Bola Liga 1 Indonesia) Mahendra Putra Kurnia; Emilda Kuspraningrum; Rika Erawaty; Grizelda Grizelda; Sofwan Rizko Ramadoni
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2024.v13.i02.p03.

Abstract

Football has developed in such a way as to become an industry involving many actors and a huge economic turnover. Along with the development of the football industry, the legal relationship of the actors outlined in the contract is increasingly complex. The purpose of this paper is to describe the contractual complexities faced by professional football clubs in Indonesia. Using doctrinal research methods supported by a participatory approach, an understanding was obtained that each Liga 1 Indonesia football club at least interacts with 7 (seven) types of contracts where each contract has a different format, substance, and choice of law. Therefore, every professional football club in Indonesia is required to be able to adapt to the development of the global football industry, especially for legal consultants in each club must improve their knowledge and ability to draft contracts in order to protect the interests of the club. Keywords: Football industry; Contract; Football club, Choice of law Sepak bola telah berkembang sedemikian rupa menjadi sebuah industri dengan melibatkan banyak aktor dan perputaran ekonomi yang sangat besar. Seiring dengan perkembangan industri sepak bola, hubungan hukum para aktor yang dituangkan dalam kontrak semakin kompleks. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kompleksitas kontrak yang dihadapi klub sepak bola profesional di Indonesia. Menggunakan metode penelitian doktrinal ditunjang dengan pendekatan partisipatoris diperoleh pemahaman bahwa setiap klub sepak bola Liga 1 Indonesia setidaknya berinteraksi dengan 7 (tujuh) jenis kontrak dimana masing-masing kontrak memiliki format, substansi, dan pilihan hukum yang berbeda-beda. Oleh karena itu, bagi setiap klub sepak bola profesional di Indonesia dituntut untuk mampu beradaptasi dengan perkembangan industri sepak bola global, terutama bagi para konsultan hukum di setiap klub harus meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam menyusun kontrak dalam rangka melindungi kepentingan klub.kata kunci: Industri sepak bola; Kontrak; Klub sepak bola, pilihan hukum
Co-Authors Cipta Primadasa Primadasa Emilda Kuspraningrum Grizelda Grizelda Mahendra Putra Kurnia Mutiara Salasmita Salasmita Sofwan Rizko Ramadoni Turnip Mega Marta