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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat AVICENNA Journal of Nursing and Public Health (JNPH) Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Student Scientific Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal)
Wulandari
Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Journal : student scientific journal

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Factors Associated With The Incidence Of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Among Elderly In Coastal Area Of Lingkar Timur Public Health Center, Bengkulu City Maya Diana Agustina; Tuti Rohani; Wulandari Wulandari
Student Scientific Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/ssj.v4i2.10249

Abstract

Background: Type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose due to insulin resistance. The elderly are at high risk because of physiological decline and limited physical activity. Objective: To determine factors associated with the incidence of T2DM among elderly in the coastal area of Lingkar Timur Public Health Center, Bengkulu City. Methods: This was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design involving 93 respondents selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected via questionnaire and analyzed using Chi-Square test at 95% confidence level. Results: Most respondents had poor knowledge (65.6%), family history of DM (69.9%), adequate physical activity (64.5%), and T2DM incidence (67.7%). There were significant relationships between knowledge (p=0.001), family history (p=0.001), and physical activity (p=0.002) with T2DM incidence. Conclusion: Knowledge, family history, and physical activity are significantly associated with T2DM among elderly.
The Relationship Between Housing Density and Home Ventilation with the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) Among Under-Five Children in the Coastal Area of Lingkar Timur Public Health Center, Bengkulu City Rahmi Nurhayati; Yusran Fauzi; Wulandari Wulandari
Student Scientific Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/ssj.v4i2.10250

Abstract

Background: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among children under five, especially in coastal areas with high housing density and poor ventilation. Unhealthy home environments significantly increase the risk of ARI transmission. Objective: To determine the relationship between housing density and home ventilation with the incidence of ARI among children under five in the coastal area of the Lingkar Timur Public Health Center, Bengkulu City. Methods: This study employed an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 283 mothers with children under five, and 74 respondents were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews and home observations using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate (Chi-square test, α = 0.05). Results: There was a significant relationship between housing density and ARI incidence (χ² = 13.455; p = 0.000) and between home ventilation and ARI incidence (χ² = 29.540; p = 0.000). Children living in houses with overcrowded and poorly ventilated conditions were at a higher risk of developing ARI. Conclusion: Housing density and ventilation are significantly associated with ARI incidence among children under five. Preventive efforts should include improving housing conditions, enhancing family health education, and strengthening community-based interventions to promote healthy homes.
A Correlation Between Knowledge and The Role of Health Workers with Family Ownership of Health Toilets among The Community in Coastal Area of Sinar Jaya Village, Kaur Tengah Sub-District Emi Kasih Lestari; Darmawansyah Darmawansyah; Wulandari Wulandari
Student Scientific Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/ssj.v4i2.10251

Abstract

Background: Sanitation development issues are socio-cultural problems, one of which is the behavior of residents who are accustomed to defecating in public places. According to data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health, 25% of the population uses unsanitary toilets and 17.7% still defecate in public places. Data from the Tanjung Iman Health Center in 2024 shows that only 57.3% of families have toilets, which is far from the government's target of 80%. Data from Sinar Jaya Village shows that 73.33% of respondents living in the watershed area practice open defecation in rivers. In addition, 66.6% of the community did not know the benefits of toilets, the requirements for healthy toilets, or the impact of open defecation in rivers, so the community did not want to have family toilets. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine a correlation between knowledge and the role of health workers with the family ownership of healthy toilets among the coastal community of Sinar Jaya Village. Method: This study is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 352 respondents. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The number of samples found was 80. The analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. Research results: Almost all of the respondents did not have a family toilet, a small number of respondents had insufficient knowledge, and a small number of respondents had health workers who did not support them. There was a correlation between knowledge (p=0.000) and the role of health workers (p=0.003) and the ownership of family toilets. Conclusion : The suggestion for future researchers is to investigate the socio-cultural behavioral factors related to family toilet ownership using multivariate analysis and in-depth interviews.
Factors Related to Work Stress Among Inpatient Nurses at RSUD Mukomuko Neka Puji Lestari; Wulandari Wulandari; Julius Habibi
Student Scientific Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/ssj.v4i2.10258

Abstract

Background: The health service sector in hospitals, particularly the inpatient unit, is one where healthcare workers are vulnerable to work stress. If the majority of nurses experience work stress, it can disrupt the hospital's performance as they may not be able to provide optimal care. Objective: This study aims to identify the factors related to work stress among inpatient nurses at RSUD Mukomuko. Metods: he method used is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional research design. Data was collected through primary data by distributing questionnaires to 34 inpatient nurses at RSUD Mukomuko using Total Sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square test. Research results: Univariate analysis results show that more than half of the nurses (55.9%) have a short work period, more than half of the nurses (61.8%) have good interpersonal relationships, more than half of the nurses (67.6%) have a moderate workload, more than half of the nurses (52.9%) have poor sleep quality, and more than half of the nurses (61.8%) experience moderate work stress. Bivariate analysis results indicate a relationship between work period and work stress among nurses (p=0.007), a relationship between interpersonal relationships and work stress among nurses (p=0.005), a relationship between workload and work stress among nurses (p=0.024), and a relationship between sleep quality and work stress among nurses (p=0.017). Conclusion : The researchers recommend that the hospital management provide work assignments to nurses while considering various factors, including work period, work experience, and workload, so that nurses can deliver maximum service to patients without being burdened by personal issues arising from the existing work system in the hospital. Additionally, if possible, they should proportionally increase the number of nurses in accordance with the number of patients.
A Correlation Between The Role of Health Workers and Ytratment Supervisors (PMO) with Medication Adherence of Pulmonary TB Patients in Coastal Area of Tanjung Kemuning Health Cenrer in Kaur Regency Seventri Herma Handayani; Yusran Fauzi; Wulandari Wulandari
Student Scientific Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/ssj.v4i2.10261

Abstract

Background: Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the TB germ that causes tuberculosis (TB) in humans. Although it can affect other organs, TB mostly attacks the lungs. According to the Health Office Profile of Kaur Regency, in 2022, there were 103 cases of pulmonary TB. In 2023, there were 121 cases, and in 2024, there were 106 cases. (the Health Office Profile of Kaur Regency, 2024).Objective: This study aims to determine the correlation between the roles of health workers and medication supervisors with adherence to pulmonary TB medication.Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was all pulmonary TB patients in Kaur Regency, with a total of 38 patients. The sample was drawn using total sampling. The results are presented in univariate and bivariate analyses using the chi-square test at 5% α.: Research results: The results showed a significant relationship between the role of health workers and medication adherence in the coastal area of ​​the Tanjung Kemuning Health Center in Kaur Regency (p=0.011). There was a significant correlation between the role of medication supervisors and medication adherence in the coastal area of ​​the Tanjung Kemuning Health Center in Kaur Regency (p=0.022). Conclusion : It is recommended that the results of this study provide additional data for the community health center in evaluating improvements to infectious disease programs, particularly for pulmonary tuberculosis.
Co-Authors ', Darmawansyah Anita Anita Darmawansyah . diniarti, fiya Emi Kasih Lestari Fitri Rahayu Fitri Rahayu Hairil Akbar Julius Habibi Maya Diana Agustina Neka Puji Lestari NOVEGA NOVEGA Rahmi Nurhayati Ravika Ramlis Seventri Herma Handayani Tuti Rohani, Tuti Yusran Fauzi