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All Journal JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA NurseLine Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Journal of Nursing Care Warta LPM
Citra Windani Mambang Sari
Universitas Padjadjaran
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Diet in The Intensive Phase of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Desy Indra Yani; Hilman Saiful Islam; Citra Windani Mambang Sari
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1256.172 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v1i2.16138

Abstract

Diet is an important component in the treatment of tuberculosis (TB). The diet is a daily nutrition fulfillment. The nutrition means macronutrient and micronutrient. The lack of macronutrient and micronutrient intake in tuberculosis patients could be a high risk for patients. Lack of nutrition can be addressed from the low level of BMI in TB patients. Both malnutrition and TB influence each other, malnutrition increases the risk for TB and TB could cause malnutrition. The aim of this study was to describe the diet of tuberculosis patients in the intensive phase. The study was conducted in two primary health cares in Bandung city. This study was a descriptive-quantitative research that used consecutive sampling method. The samples were 36 TB patients in the intensive phase.  The data was gathered using 3 days food record and analyzed using the descriptive statistics method. The study’s result indicated that 86,1% of TB patients consumed calories less than their need, 80,6% of TB patients consumed carbohydrates meet the needs, 83,3% of TB patients consumed protein less than necessity,  55,6% of  TB patients consumed fat meet their needs, and 100% of TB patients consumed vitamin D less their need. The study results showed that the diet of TB patients was less than their need. This study concludes that in general, the diet in TB patients is still less than their need, especially protein and vitamin D. While carbohydrates and fat met the patients’need. Based on this result, the researcher recommends that the primary health care in Bandung city should provide counseling services about various food types that need to be consumed by TB patients to fulfill calory, protein, and vitamin D daily needs.
Perception of Prolanis Participants About Chronic Disease Management Program Activities (PROLANIS) in the Primary Health Service Universitas Padjadjaran Risman Ariana; Citra Windani Mambang Sari; Titis Kurniawan
NurseLine Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/nlj.v4i2.12687

Abstract

Prolanis is a program that the purpose is to handle health problems in Indonesia. However, the participation of prolanis participants in the activities and the presents itself are still low in every month. The purpose of this study was to identify the participants about project activities in UPT Layanan Kesehatan Unpad encompasses perception, seriousness, benefits, obstacles to action and confidence. This quantitative descriptive study was conducted on 81 respondents by means of total sampling. The research data was taken using questionnaire which consisted of 46 statements developed from literature related to prolanis and previously had tested the validity with value range 0,453-0,760 and reliability with result 0,729, then data analyzed descriptively. The results showed that most prolanis participants (54.3%) had good activities with pro-public activities. In addition, there were mostly participants and no response to the disease if there were no prolanis program (50.6%), impact of prolanis (54.3%), current sensitivity of prolanis (53.1%) and belief to follow prolanis (54.3%). While almost all participants (81.5%) had information and instructions to follow prolanis. This action demonstrates good activities but there are still significant obstacles in the framework of existing projects to support existing services for UPT Layanan Kesehatan Unpad with roles to increase participation of prolanis participants.
The Effect of Community-Based Intervention on Self-Management of Hypertension Patients Citra Windani Mambang Sari; Ahmad Yamin; Mochamad Budi Santoso
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Volume 8, Nomor 1(2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v8i1.44362

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Hypertension is one of the chronic diseases that can cause complications. Patients need a support system in the management of the disease. One of the ways to prevent hypertension complications is by using self-management. Community involvement is integrated into the program to have a social support system in performing self-management. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of a community-based intervention on the self-management of hypertension patients in one district in West Java. Methods: The study method is a quasi-experiment with pre and post-test control group design. The samples consist of 60 respondents taken by using the cluster sampling technique. The subjects were divided into control groups who were given routine treatment from primary health care and intervention groups who were given community visit groups about self-management for four weeks, including health education, counseling, and support. The data were collected using a questionnaire about hypertension self-management sub-variables which consisted of diet, smoking, physical activities, stress management, body weight control, alcohol, blood pressure monitoring, and medication. The data analysis techniques were descriptive and inferential statistics using a t-test. Results: The study results showed that the total score for self-management after the intervention was significantly higher than the total score before the intervention (M= 131,62; SD = 12,9; p=0.02). The intervention group's self-management full scores were considerably higher than the control group in the 4th week (p=0.005). Discussions: Community nurses can do one of the interventions by involving the community and forming hypertension volunteer groups that can act as educators to increase hypertension self-management.  ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang dapat menimbulkan komplikasi. Pasien membutuhkan sistem pendukung dalam pengelolaan penyakitnya. Salah satu cara untuk mencegah komplikasi hipertensi adalah dengan menggunakan manajemen diri. Keterlibatan masyarakat diintegrasikan ke dalam program untuk memiliki sistem dukungan sosial dalam melakukan manajemen diri. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intervensi berbasis komunitas terhadap manajemen diri pasien hipertensi di salah satu kabupaten di Jawa Barat. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi-experiment dengan pre and post-test control group design. Sampel terdiri dari 60 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik cluster sampling. Subyek dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol yang diberikan pengobatan rutin dari pelayanan kesehatan primer dan kelompok intervensi yang diberikan kelompok kunjungan masyarakat tentang manajemen diri selama empat minggu, meliputi pendidikan kesehatan, konseling, dan dukungan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner tentang subvariabel manajemen diri hipertensi yang terdiri dari diet, merokok, aktivitas fisik, manajemen stres, kontrol berat badan, alkohol, pemantauan tekanan darah, dan obat-obatan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan uji-t. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor total manajemen diri setelah intervensi secara signifikan lebih tinggi daripada skor total sebelum intervensi (M= 131,62; SD = 12,9; p=0,02). Skor penuh manajemen diri kelompok intervensi jauh lebih tinggi daripada kelompok kontrol pada minggu ke-4 (p=0,005). Diskusi: Perawat komunitas dapat melakukan salah satu intervensi dengan melibatkan masyarakat dan membentuk kelompok relawan hipertensi yang dapat berperan sebagai edukator untuk meningkatkan self-management hipertensi.
Hubungan Demensia dengan Tingkat Ketergantungan Pemenuhan ADL (Activity of Daily Living) pada Lansia di Panti Citra Windani Mambang Sari; Fitri Fatimah Zakiati; Indra Maulana
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 4 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i4.15189

Abstract

Dementia is a collection of symptoms that occurs progressively with cognitive decline marked by change in behavior, decreased memory or remembrance, orientation, difficulty in communication and making decisions that will affect normal social and occupational activities. The decline that will occur in the elderly can cause problems such as long-term memory and information processing, the elderly will have difficulty in re-expressing incidents or events experienced. This research aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between dementia status and the dependency level of elderly in fulfillment of ADL (activity of daily living) at Tresna Werdha Social Home. The type of this research was descriptive correlational with cross sectional approach, the total sampling technique with a sample of 60 elderly in PSTW. The research instrument used a 3MS questionnaire (Modified Mini Mental State Test) and Barthel Indeks. Univariate analysis used frequency and percentage and bivariate analysis used the Chi Square test. In this research, the result obtained that respondents experienced moderate dementia with a percentage (53.3%) and most of the ADL needs of partial dependence elderly with a percentage (46.7%). There was a significant relationship between dementia and the dependency level of elderly in fulfillment of ADL (activity of daily living) at PSTW with sig. (significant) = 0.000 (P Value≤0.05). With this relationship can create better nursing services for the elderly so as not to experience a decline in cognitive function early and be able to meet their ADL needs.
Pencegahan Stunting melalui Air Bersih, Sanitasi, dan Nutrisi Laili Rahayuwati; Kusman Ibrahim; Sri Hendrawati; Citra Windani Mambang Sari; Desy Indra Yani; Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi; Raden Nabilah Putri Fauziyyah
Warta LPM WARTA LPM, Vol. 25, No. 3, Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (502.17 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/warta.v25i3.1031

Abstract

Stunting merupakan bagian dari salah satu masalah gizi yang terjadi pada balita dan menjadi pusat perhatian dunia dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Stunting merupakan kondisi di mana masa pertumbuhan terhambat yang berdampak pada angka kesakitan, gangguan pertumbuhan, hingga kematian. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang menyumbang angka terjadinya stunting tertinggi urutan ketiga di Asia Tenggara. Berdasarkan permasalahan stunting, maka dilakukan kegiatan intervensi melalui webinar “Pencegahan Stunting dengan Air Bersih, Sanitasi, dan Nutrisi” yang terintegrasi dengan kegiatan KKN-PPM Unpad 2022. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini merupakan masyarakat umum yang belum banyak mengetahui pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap dari masyarakat tentang pentingnya pencegahan stunting. Metode pelaksanaan program intervensi dilakukan secara virtual dengan menggunakan media komunikasi daring yaitu Zoom. Kegiatan ini menghadirkan satu keynote speaker dan 3 speaker yang kompeten di bidangnya. Sebelum kegiatan dimulai peserta diminta untuk mengisi pretest dan setelah diadakannya webinar peserta diminta untuk mengisi posttest. Data pun diolah secara deskriptif. Hasil dari kegiatan ini 133 peserta hadir di webinar dan 76 peserta mengisi pre dan post-test. Setelah diadakannya webinar, pengetahuan peserta mengenai stunting bertambah dilihat dari peningkatan rata-rata skor pada pretest 6,1 dan pada rata-rata skor pada posttest 9,2. Selain peningkatan pengetahuan, diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat menjadi salah satu upaya dalam membantu pemerintah guna mencegah terjadinya stunting pada anak Indonesia.
Co-Authors Ahmad Yamin Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi Constantius Augusto Desy Indra Yani Elfrida Ratnawati Fitri Fatimah Zakiati Hartiah Haroen Hilman Saiful Islam Iqbal Pramukti Iwan Shalahuddin Kusman Ibrahim Laili Rahayuwati Mochamad Budi Santoso Raden Nabilah Putri Fauziyyah Risman Ariana Sri Hendrawati Titis Kurniawan