Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Diet in The Intensive Phase of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Desy Indra Yani; Hilman Saiful Islam; Citra Windani Mambang Sari
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Diet is an important component in the treatment of tuberculosis (TB). The diet is a daily nutrition fulfillment. The nutrition means macronutrient and micronutrient. The lack of macronutrient and micronutrient intake in tuberculosis patients could be a high risk for patients. Lack of nutrition can be addressed from the low level of BMI in TB patients. Both malnutrition and TB influence each other, malnutrition increases the risk for TB and TB could cause malnutrition. The aim of this study was to describe the diet of tuberculosis patients in the intensive phase. The study was conducted in two primary health cares in Bandung city. This study was a descriptive-quantitative research that used consecutive sampling method. The samples were 36 TB patients in the intensive phase. The data was gathered using 3 days food record and analyzed using the descriptive statistics method. The study’s result indicated that 86,1% of TB patients consumed calories less than their need, 80,6% of TB patients consumed carbohydrates meet the needs, 83,3% of TB patients consumed protein less than necessity, 55,6% of TB patients consumed fat meet their needs, and 100% of TB patients consumed vitamin D less their need. The study results showed that the diet of TB patients was less than their need. This study concludes that in general, the diet in TB patients is still less than their need, especially protein and vitamin D. While carbohydrates and fat met the patients’need. Based on this result, the researcher recommends that the primary health care in Bandung city should provide counseling services about various food types that need to be consumed by TB patients to fulfill calory, protein, and vitamin D daily needs.

Perception of Prolanis Participants About Chronic Disease Management Program Activities (PROLANIS) in the Primary Health Service Universitas Padjadjaran Risman Ariana; Citra Windani Mambang Sari; Titis Kurniawan
NurseLine Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/nlj.v4i2.12687

Prolanis is a program that the purpose is to handle health problems in Indonesia. However, the participation of prolanis participants in the activities and the presents itself are still low in every month. The purpose of this study was to identify the participants about project activities in UPT Layanan Kesehatan Unpad encompasses perception, seriousness, benefits, obstacles to action and confidence. This quantitative descriptive study was conducted on 81 respondents by means of total sampling. The research data was taken using questionnaire which consisted of 46 statements developed from literature related to prolanis and previously had tested the validity with value range 0,453-0,760 and reliability with result 0,729, then data analyzed descriptively. The results showed that most prolanis participants (54.3%) had good activities with pro-public activities. In addition, there were mostly participants and no response to the disease if there were no prolanis program (50.6%), impact of prolanis (54.3%), current sensitivity of prolanis (53.1%) and belief to follow prolanis (54.3%). While almost all participants (81.5%) had information and instructions to follow prolanis. This action demonstrates good activities but there are still significant obstacles in the framework of existing projects to support existing services for UPT Layanan Kesehatan Unpad with roles to increase participation of prolanis participants.

The Effect of Community-Based Intervention on Self-Management of Hypertension Patients Citra Windani Mambang Sari; Ahmad Yamin; Mochamad Budi Santoso
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Volume 8, Nomor 1(2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v8i1.44362

ABSTRACT Introduction: Hypertension is one of the chronic diseases that can cause complications. Patients need a support system in the management of the disease. One of the ways to prevent hypertension complications is by using self-management. Community involvement is integrated into the program to have a social support system in performing self-management. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of a community-based intervention on the self-management of hypertension patients in one district in West Java. Methods: The study method is a quasi-experiment with pre and post-test control group design. The samples consist of 60 respondents taken by using the cluster sampling technique. The subjects were divided into control groups who were given routine treatment from primary health care and intervention groups who were given community visit groups about self-management for four weeks, including health education, counseling, and support. The data were collected using a questionnaire about hypertension self-management sub-variables which consisted of diet, smoking, physical activities, stress management, body weight control, alcohol, blood pressure monitoring, and medication. The data analysis techniques were descriptive and inferential statistics using a t-test. Results: The study results showed that the total score for self-management after the intervention was significantly higher than the total score before the intervention (M= 131,62; SD = 12,9; p=0.02). The intervention group's self-management full scores were considerably higher than the control group in the 4th week (p=0.005). Discussions: Community nurses can do one of the interventions by involving the community and forming hypertension volunteer groups that can act as educators to increase hypertension self-management. ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang dapat menimbulkan komplikasi. Pasien membutuhkan sistem pendukung dalam pengelolaan penyakitnya. Salah satu cara untuk mencegah komplikasi hipertensi adalah dengan menggunakan manajemen diri. Keterlibatan masyarakat diintegrasikan ke dalam program untuk memiliki sistem dukungan sosial dalam melakukan manajemen diri. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intervensi berbasis komunitas terhadap manajemen diri pasien hipertensi di salah satu kabupaten di Jawa Barat. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi-experiment dengan pre and post-test control group design. Sampel terdiri dari 60 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik cluster sampling. Subyek dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol yang diberikan pengobatan rutin dari pelayanan kesehatan primer dan kelompok intervensi yang diberikan kelompok kunjungan masyarakat tentang manajemen diri selama empat minggu, meliputi pendidikan kesehatan, konseling, dan dukungan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner tentang subvariabel manajemen diri hipertensi yang terdiri dari diet, merokok, aktivitas fisik, manajemen stres, kontrol berat badan, alkohol, pemantauan tekanan darah, dan obat-obatan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan uji-t. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor total manajemen diri setelah intervensi secara signifikan lebih tinggi daripada skor total sebelum intervensi (M= 131,62; SD = 12,9; p=0,02). Skor penuh manajemen diri kelompok intervensi jauh lebih tinggi daripada kelompok kontrol pada minggu ke-4 (p=0,005). Diskusi: Perawat komunitas dapat melakukan salah satu intervensi dengan melibatkan masyarakat dan membentuk kelompok relawan hipertensi yang dapat berperan sebagai edukator untuk meningkatkan self-management hipertensi.

Hubungan Demensia dengan Tingkat Ketergantungan Pemenuhan ADL (Activity of Daily Living) pada Lansia di Panti Citra Windani Mambang Sari; Fitri Fatimah Zakiati; Indra Maulana
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 4 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i4.15189

Dementia is a collection of symptoms that occurs progressively with cognitive decline marked by change in behavior, decreased memory or remembrance, orientation, difficulty in communication and making decisions that will affect normal social and occupational activities. The decline that will occur in the elderly can cause problems such as long-term memory and information processing, the elderly will have difficulty in re-expressing incidents or events experienced. This research aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between dementia status and the dependency level of elderly in fulfillment of ADL (activity of daily living) at Tresna Werdha Social Home. The type of this research was descriptive correlational with cross sectional approach, the total sampling technique with a sample of 60 elderly in PSTW. The research instrument used a 3MS questionnaire (Modified Mini Mental State Test) and Barthel Indeks. Univariate analysis used frequency and percentage and bivariate analysis used the Chi Square test. In this research, the result obtained that respondents experienced moderate dementia with a percentage (53.3%) and most of the ADL needs of partial dependence elderly with a percentage (46.7%). There was a significant relationship between dementia and the dependency level of elderly in fulfillment of ADL (activity of daily living) at PSTW with sig. (significant) = 0.000 (P Value≤0.05). With this relationship can create better nursing services for the elderly so as not to experience a decline in cognitive function early and be able to meet their ADL needs.

Pencegahan Stunting melalui Air Bersih, Sanitasi, dan Nutrisi Laili Rahayuwati; Kusman Ibrahim; Sri Hendrawati; Citra Windani Mambang Sari; Desy Indra Yani; Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi; Raden Nabilah Putri Fauziyyah
Warta LPM WARTA LPM, Vol. 25, No. 3, Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Stunting merupakan bagian dari salah satu masalah gizi yang terjadi pada balita dan menjadi pusat perhatian dunia dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Stunting merupakan kondisi di mana masa pertumbuhan terhambat yang berdampak pada angka kesakitan, gangguan pertumbuhan, hingga kematian. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang menyumbang angka terjadinya stunting tertinggi urutan ketiga di Asia Tenggara. Berdasarkan permasalahan stunting, maka dilakukan kegiatan intervensi melalui webinar “Pencegahan Stunting dengan Air Bersih, Sanitasi, dan Nutrisi” yang terintegrasi dengan kegiatan KKN-PPM Unpad 2022. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini merupakan masyarakat umum yang belum banyak mengetahui pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap dari masyarakat tentang pentingnya pencegahan stunting. Metode pelaksanaan program intervensi dilakukan secara virtual dengan menggunakan media komunikasi daring yaitu Zoom. Kegiatan ini menghadirkan satu keynote speaker dan 3 speaker yang kompeten di bidangnya. Sebelum kegiatan dimulai peserta diminta untuk mengisi pretest dan setelah diadakannya webinar peserta diminta untuk mengisi posttest. Data pun diolah secara deskriptif. Hasil dari kegiatan ini 133 peserta hadir di webinar dan 76 peserta mengisi pre dan post-test. Setelah diadakannya webinar, pengetahuan peserta mengenai stunting bertambah dilihat dari peningkatan rata-rata skor pada pretest 6,1 dan pada rata-rata skor pada posttest 9,2. Selain peningkatan pengetahuan, diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat menjadi salah satu upaya dalam membantu pemerintah guna mencegah terjadinya stunting pada anak Indonesia.

Balance Exercise sebagai Intervensi Efektif untuk Menurunkan Resiko Jatuh pada Lansia: A Case Report Devi Oktaviani Supendi; Hartiah Haroen; Citra Windani Mambang Sari
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 8 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 8 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

ABSTRACT Older adults are those aged 60 and over who experience changes and declines in physical function through aging. The physiological change that occurs is a decrease in leg muscle strength. Weakness in the lower extremities can lead to loss of balance and a tendency to fall. Efforts should make to improve and maintain the balance of older people's bodies through practical balance exercises to overcome the fall risk problem. This case report aimed to determine the effect of balance exercises on reducing the risk of falls. The descriptive method used is a case report approach with the Berg Balance Scale measuring instrument. The survey was conducted from 28th April to 11th May 2023. The results of the case report found that after carrying out a balance exercise, the client's fall risk score increased, namely a score of 28 (moderate fall risk) to a score of 41 (low fall risk). Suggests that balance exercises can reduce the risk of falls in older people. When doing balance exercises, older people should be supported by following the principles of balance exercises and performing them consistently for optimal benefit. Keywords: Balance Exercise, Elderly, Fall Risk ABSTRAK Lanjut usia merupakan seseorang yang berusia di atas 60 tahun yang mengalami perubahan dan penurunan fungsi tubuh sebagai akibat penuaan. Penurunan kekuatan otot dapat menimbulkan masalah keseimbangan, sehingga rentan mengalami resiko jatuh. Untuk mengatasi masalah resiko jatuh tersebut, perlu upaya dalam memperbaiki dan menjaga keseimbangan tubuh pada lansia dengan melakukan latihan keseimbangan yang efektif seperti balance exercise. Tujuan penulisan case report ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh balance exercise terhadap resiko jatuh sedang pada lansia. Metode penulisan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu case report dengan alat ukur Berg Balance Scale. Penulisan ini dilakukan pada tanggal 28 April-11 Mei 2023. Hasil case report ditemukan bahwa setelah melakukan balance exercise terdapat peningkatan skor resiko jatuh pada klien yaitu skor 28 (resiko jatuh sedang) menjadi skor 41 (resiko jatuh rendah). Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa balance exercise dapat mengurangi resiko jatuh yang terjadi pada lansia. Namun, dalam melakukan balance exercise tersebut perlunya dukungan kepada lansia dengan memperhatikan prinsip dan konsistensi dalam melakukan latihan agar dapat tercapai keefektifan yang optimal. Kata Kunci : Balance Exercise, Lansia, Resiko Jatuh

Pemberdayaan Keluarga dalam Meningkatkan Adversity dan Spiritual Quotient Keluarga Pada Saat Pandemi di Rumah Citra Windani Mambang Sari; Neti Juniarti; Desy Indra Yani; witdiawati witdiawati
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Volume 7 No 3 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i3.13044

ABSTRAK Tahun 2021 merupakan tahun ke 2 berlangsungnya pandemic covid-19 yang menyebabkan semua orang menghabiskan sebagian besar waktunya di rumah demi memutus mata rantai Covid19. Selain pembatasan aktivitas, adversity dan spiritual merupakan suatu hal yang penting pada saat pandemi sebagai ketahanan pada keluarga. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan keluarga dalam mengidentifikasi Adversity dan Spiritual Quotient anggota keluarganya serta mengembangkan strategi koping keluarga yang baik selama masa pandemi. Pengabdian ini merupakan rangkaian work-life balance yang dilaksanakan secara online dengan zoom meeting. Kegiatan ini dihadiri 208 orang yang terdiri dari peserta umum yang merupakan pekerja atau mahasiswa. Dari kuesioner wellnes yang disebarkan ke peserta hampir setengahnya dari peserta kurang merasa ceria, kurang merasa tenang dan santai, kurang merasa aktif, tidak bangun dengan perasaan segar dan istirahat, kehidupan sehari-hari tidak dipenuhi dengan hal-hal yang menarik dalam waktu dua minggu terakhir. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, keluarga dapat memahami dan mempraktekan secara langsung bagaimana menyiapkan mental keluarga terutama di masa pandemi. Hal ini juga dapat menjadi rekomendasi untuk perawat komunitas dalam merencanakan intervensi untuk keperawatan keluarga. Kata Kunci: Spiritual, Adversity, Keluarga, Pandemi, Wellnes, Worklife-Balance ABSTRACT Year of 2021 is the 2nd year of the covid-19 pandemic which causes everyone to spend most of their time at home to break the Covid19 chain. In addition to activity restrictions, adversity and spirituality are important during a pandemic as resilience in families. This activity aims to increase family empowerment in identifying Adversity and Spiritual Quotient of their family members and developing good family coping strategies during the pandemic. This service is a series of work-life balance which is carried out online with zoom meetings. This activity was attended by 208 people consisting of general participants who are workers or students. From the wellness questionnaire distributed to participants, almost half of the participants did not feel cheerful, did not feel calm and relaxed, did not feel active, did not wake up feeling refreshed and rested, and their daily lives were not filled with interesting things in the last two weeks. Based on this, families can understand and practice directly how to mentally prepare families, especially during a pandemic. This can also be a recommendation for community nurses in planning interventions for family nursing. Keywords: Spirituality, Adversity, Family, Pandemic, Wellness, Work-Life Balance

Program Ceting Mbah Salimah sebagai Upaya Ketahanan Pangan untuk Pencegahan Stunting di Keluarga Kecamatan Rancaekek Citra Windani Mambang Sari; Hartiah Haroen; Witdiawati Witdiawati; Nina Sumarni
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 8 (2024): Volume 7 No 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i8.15203

ABSTRAK Ketahanan pangan adalah dengan memiliki akses yang cukup terhadap pangan yang bergizi dan bervariasi. Sebuah keluarga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi setiap anggotanya, memastikan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal, serta meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh terhadap penyakit. Ketahanan pangan sebuah keluarga merupakan suatu upaya pencegahan stunting di keluarga. CETING MBAH SALIMAH, Cegah Stunting dengan menanam Buah dan Sayur di Lingkungan Rumah dilaksanakan di Desa Sukamulya dengan metode workshop yang dihadiri 39 keluarga. Nilai pelaksanaan post-test untuk penyampaian materi tentang penanaman buah dan sayuran membuahkan hasil, menunjukkan bahwa peserta lebih memahami materi tentang penanaman buah dan sayur, dengan peningkatan pemahaman sebesar 22,57 % dari 51,28 menjadi 73,85. Dari hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan dilakukan dengan lancar dan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang konsep penanaman dengan media tanah. Program ini diharapkan dapat berlanjut dengan melanjutkan inovasi dengan fokus pada bercocok tanam yang sederhana sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting di keluarga. Kata Kunci: Program Ceting, Ketahanan Pangan, Stunting ABSTRACT Food security is having sufficient access to nutritious and varied food. A family can meet the nutritional needs of each member, ensure optimal growth and development, and increase the body's resistance to disease. A family's food security is an effort to prevent stunting in the family. CETING MBAH SALIMAH, Prevent Stunting by planting Fruits and Vegetables in the Home Environment was implemented in Sukamulya Village with a workshop method attended by 39 families. The value of the implementation of the post-test for the delivery of material on planting fruits and vegetables produced results, showing that participants better understood the material on planting fruits and vegetables, with an increase in understanding by 22.57% from 51.28 to 73.85. These results show that the activities were carried out smoothly and provided a better understanding of the concept of planting with soil media. This program is expected to continue by continuing innovations with a focus on simple farming as an effort to prevent stunting in the family. Keywords: Ceting Program, Food Security, Stunting

Program Kitasuka (Kesehatan Gigi dan Kesehatan Anak Paud) sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Rancaekek Hartiah Haroen; Neti Juniarti; Citra Windani Mambang Sari; Witdiawati Witdiawati; Adelse Prima Mulya
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 8 (2024): Volume 7 No 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i8.15133

ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan permasalahan di Indonesia. Salah satu pencegahan stunting adalah penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat termasuk di lingkungan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD). Anak PAUD memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk perkembangan anak sejak dini. Melalui edukasi dan demonstrasi aktivitas kebersihan cuci tangan dan sikat gigi, anak-anak PAUD diharapkan mampu memahami dan mengaplikasikan langkah-langkah penting dalam menjaga kebersihan diri dan lingkungan. Hasil pengabdian dapat diidentifikasi bahwa terdapat peningkatan sebanyak 68% pada skor pre-test dan post-test. Perilaku hidup sehat dan bersih pada anak sekolah sangatlah penting untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan mereka secara optimal. Perilaku hidup sehat dan bersih pada anak sekolah sangatlah penting untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan mereka secara optimal. Kata Kunci: Kitasuka, Perilaku Hidup Bersih, Stunting ABSTRACT Stunting is a problem in Indonesia. One of the prevention of stunting is the implementation of clean and healthy living behaviors including in the Early Childhood Education (PAUD) environment. PAUD children have an important role in shaping children's development from an early age. Through education and demonstration of hand washing and tooth brushing hygiene activities, PAUD children are expected to be able to understand and apply important steps in maintaining personal and environmental hygiene. The results of the service can be identified that there is an increase of 68% in the pre-test and post-test scores. Healthy and clean living behavior in school children is very important to support their optimal growth and development. Healthy and clean living behavior in school children is very important to support their optimal growth and development. Keywords: Kitasuka, Hygiene Behavior, Stunting

Title

Found 9 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 9 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 9 Documents
Search