Hartiah Haroen
Universitas Padjadjaran

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Edukasi Kesehatan Diet Tinggi Kalori Tingki Protein pada Pasien Pasca Operasi di Ruang Jasmin RSU Sumedang Hasniatisari Harun; Hartiah Haroen; Siti Ulfah Rifa’atul Fitri; Yusshy Kurnia Herliani; Andang Cahyadi
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Volume 6 No 2 Februari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i2.8548

Abstract

ABSTRAK  Dalam proses penyembuhan luka diperlukan Kebutuhan nutrisi yang adekuat agar masa penyembuhan singkat dan tidak terjadi perburukan. Kadar nutrisi yang kurang baik akan menyebabkan proses penyembuhan luka yang lebih lama dengan adanya proses inflamasi yang berkepanjangan, penurunan daya tahan tubuh, peningkatan angka kejadian infeksi luka. Oleh sebab itu tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk melakukan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai Diet tinggi kalori dan tinggi protein pada pasca operasi. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pemberian edukasi mengenai diet tinggi kalori dan tinggi protein pada pasien pasca operasi. Jumlah peserta yang hadir sebanyak 13 orang yang terdiri dari pasien pasca operasi dan keluarga. Hasil yang didapatkan dari nilai pretest penyuluhan yaitu nilai tertinggi 80, nilai terendah 50, nilai rata-rata 65,8. Hasil yang didapatkan nilai posttest penyuluhan yaitu nilai tertinggi 100, nilai terendah 60 dengan nilai rata-rata 77. 15. Berdasarkan hasil posttest kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, pengetahuan responden tentang Diet Tinggi Kalori dan Tinggi Protein meningkat, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa responden dapat memahami dari apa yang sudah dijelaskan pada saat pendidikan Kesehatan. Pendidikan kesehatan terkait Nutrisi yang tepat untuk mempercepat penyembuhan luka pasca operasi sangat bermanfaat untuk pasien dan keluarga pasien yang merawat sehingga dapat mencegah timbulnya beberapa masalah seperti perburukan luka, penyembuhan luka yang lebih lama dengan adanya proses inflamasi yang berkepanjangan, penurunan daya tahan tubuh, peningkatan angka kejadian infeksi luka Kata kunci: Pasca Operasi, TKTP, Tinggi Kalori Tinggi Protein ABSTRACT In the process of wound healing, adequate nutritional needs are needed so that the healing period is short and no worsening occurs. Poor nutritional levels will lead to a longer wound healing process with a prolonged inflammatory process, decreased body resistance, increased incidence of wound infections. Therefore the purpose of this community service activity is to conduct health education regarding a high-calorie and high-protein diet post-surgery. The method used in this activity is the provision of education regarding a high-calorie and high-protein diet in postoperative patients. The number of participants who attended were 13 people consisting of postoperative patients and their families. The results obtained from the counseling pretest score are the highest score 80, the lowest score 50, the average value is 65.8. The results obtained for the counseling posttest score are the highest score 100, the lowest score 60 with an average value of 77. 15. Based on the posttest results of community service activities, the respondent's knowledge about the High Calorie and High Protein Diet increased, it means that the respondent can understand what which has been explained in health education. Health education related to proper nutrition to accelerate wound healing after surgery is very beneficial for patients and their families so that they can prevent the emergence of several problems such as worsening of wounds, longer wound healing in the presence of a prolonged inflammatory process, decreased immune system, increased mortality. wound infection Keywords: Postoperative, TKTP, High Calorie, High Protein
The Necessity of Early Palliative Care in Patients with Severe Coronary Artery Disease: A Reflective Practice Finka Laili Nur Adzillah; Hartiah Haroen
JENDELA NURSING JOURNAL Vol 8, No 1 (2024): JUNE 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jnj.v8i1.10591

Abstract

Background: Palliative care aims to improve the quality of life for patients with serious illnesses and their families. It is provided throughout the course of the disease, starting from the initial diagnosis to the grieving phase after the patient's death. Coronary artery disease has been proven to be a major cause of death, making palliative care important. Purpose: This study was to reflect the patient's case in order to gain of new insight and perspective. Methods: This article was a critical review of author experience when providing patient nursing care in a hospital. The case was reviewed using reflective practice. Results: Through reflection on the case, it was found that the initiation of palliative care was only carried out when the patient was continuously deteriorating. So that patients and their families do not receive adequate palliative care. Conclusion: Early palliative care has an impact on symptoms, quality of life, and support for patients and their families during the dying process. However, there are obstacles to early palliative care implementation, such as negative stigma, medical professionals who wish to continue giving treatment in hospitals till the end, and a lack of expertise and capability among health workers to deliver palliative care.
Intervensi pada Pasien Tuberkulosis untuk Meningkatkan Kepatuhan dan Manajemen Diri Ratna Minggarwati; Neti Juniarti; Hartiah Haroen
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v6i2.5004

Abstract

This study aims to design and analyze interventions that can be used in tuberculosis patients to improve adherence and self-management in preventing multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) events. The research method is a literature review conducted to analyze the concept of intervention in tuberculosis patients. A comprehensive literature search was carried out through an electronic database of CINAHL and PUBMED from publications from early 2020 to December 30, 2022. The results showed that interventions that could be carried out were increasing knowledge, increasing the role of medical staff in motivating and observing both through messages, text, or telephone, improving education through health promotion so that TB patients can comply with treatment, and improving self-management. Other interventions that can improve adherence to TB treatment are psychological counseling, individual education, digital-based medication monitoring (DOTS) WOT, telephone-based pill refill reminders, and medication monitoring), and peer support. In conclusion, good self-management behavior is proven to reduce the progression of diseases, including tuberculosis. Age, attitude, marital status, and home conditions influence self-management. While the knowledge factor indirectly affects self-management through mentality. Thus, knowledge and attitudes require the intervention of other parties who can mediate. This is to avoid the occurrence of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Keywords: Intervention, Compliance, Self Management, Tuberculosis
Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja antara Kelompok Orang Tua dan Kelompok Remaja Vina Viskayuli Vrihat; Hartiah Haroen; Raini Diah Susanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387.976 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v6i2.5638

Abstract

This study aims to identify differences in the level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health and attitudes toward adolescent reproductive health between adolescents and their parents. This research method is quantitative and descriptive, using a cross-sectional approach. The results showed that, in general, almost half of the two groups had sufficient knowledge, teenagers (39.5%) and parents (38.2%), then more parents (55.3%) had a supportive attitude towards health. reproduction of adolescents adolescents compared to adolescents (50%). In conclusion, the level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health and attitudes towards adolescent reproductive health in adolescents and parents of adolescents in RW X Sukamentri Village, Garut District, City, Garut Regency is the same. Keywords: Reproductive Health, Parents, Knowledge, Adolescents, Attitudes