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Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Kulit Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida albicans Secara In Vitro (Studi Eksperimen di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Farmasi Universitas Muslim Indonesia 2017) Chusnul Chotimah; Diah Wahyuni; Nurasisa Lestari
As-Syifaa Jurnal Farmasi Vol 10, No 1 (2018): AS-SYIFAA Jurnal Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.166 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/jifa.v10i1.355

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut penting untuk diperhatikan. Berdasarkan provinsi tahun 2013 yang mempunyai masalah gigi dan mulut yang cukup tinggi (>35%) adalah provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, Kalimantan Selatan dan Sulawesi Tengah dengan EMD 10,3%, 8%, dan 6,4%. Candida albicans merupakan flora normal yang dapat ditemukan dalam rongga mulut yang sehat, tetapi dapat menjadi pathogen apabila didukung oleh kondisi penurunan respon imun. Kulit buah manggis memiliki efek sebagai antifungi karena mempunyai kandungan aktif berupa alkaloida, saponin, flavonoid, tanin, triterpenoid dan steroid. Tujuan: Mengetahui daya hambat ekstrak kulit buah manggis (Garcinia mangotana L.) terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans secara in vitro. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah Eksperimental Laboratoris dengan desain post test only control group design. Sampel penelitian adalah biakan murni jamur Candida albicans di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Farmasi UMI. Hasil: Hasil ekstrak kulit buah manggis konsentrasi 0,1% 0,5% 2,5% dan 12,5% mempunyai daya antifungi terhadap Candida albicans. Hasil uji One Way Anova didapatkan nilai p=0,000 (p
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Terhadap Pentingnya Pemakaian dan Pemeliharaan Gigi Tiruan pada Masyarakat Desa Ma’rang Maqhfirah Amiruddin; Andi Tenri Biba; Chusnul Chotimah; Mohammad Dharma Utama
Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 01 (2022): January
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.162 KB) | DOI: 10.53690/ipm.v2i02.109

Abstract

Dentures are devices made to replace missing teeth and the surrounding soft tissue. The use of dentures will restore aesthetic function, masticatory function, speech function, and maintain the health of the surrounding tissue. Denture maintenance is very important because it will determine the success of using dentures. The behavior of maintaining dental and oral hygiene that is not good from users of removable dentures can cause disease in the oral cavity. The purpose of this service is to increase knowledge of the community in Ma'rang Village, Pangkep Regency, on the importance of using and maintaining dentures. The method of implementing the service is by conducting direct counseling to the elderly in Ma'rang Village. Education with power point media, poster installation, educational video screening, and distribution of leaflets to each counseling participant as well as questions and answers and discussions. The service activities took place effectively and the community was very enthusiastic about questions about the use and maintenance of dentures. The elderly community in Ma'rang Village is very grateful for this service activity, in addition to increasing knowledge about the use and maintenance of dentures, the community also hopes that this activity will be able to continue in the future.
Pengaruh Kehilangan Gigi Posterior terhadap Gangguan Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) pada Pasien di RSIGM FKG UMI Chusnul Chotimah; Maqhfirah Amiruddin; Mohammad Dharma Utama; Nur Rahmah Hasanuddin; Nabila Anggriany
Sinnun Maxillofacial Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/smj.v5i01.96

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kehilangan gigi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang banyak muncul di masyarakat sehingga dapat mempegaruhi struktur orofasial seperti jaringan, tulang, persarafan dan otot, sehingga menyebabkan terganggunya fungsi pengunyahan, bicara, estetis, serta hubungan sosial. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh kehilangan gigi posterior terhadap gangguan TMJ. Metode: penelitian observasi dengan rancangan penelitian analitik cross sectional. dengan menggunakan Uji statistik Chi-square. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 50 sampel yaitu pasien yang pernah dilakukan pencabutan gigi posterior di RSIGM FKG UMI. Hasil: didapatkan distribusi frekuensi antara Kriteria TMJ dan Kehilangan gigi. Dimana untuk kelompok responden yang memiliki Kehilangan 1-4 Gigi yang berkategori tidak terjadi Gangguan TMJ sebanyak 33 orang atau 66%, berkategori Gangguan TMJ Ringan 7 orang atau 14%, berkategori Gangguan TMJ Sedang 4 orang atau 8% dan yang berkategori Gangguan TMJBerat  0 orang. Sedangkan untuk kelompok responden yang memiliki kehilangan 5-8 gigi yang berkategori tidak terjadi Gangguan TMJ 0 orang, berkategori Gangguan TMJ Ringan 3 orang atau 6%, berkategori Gangguan TMJ sedang 2 orang atau 4% dan Kelompok berkategori Gangguan TMJBerat sebanyak 1 orang atau 2%. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan uji Chi-Square yang dilakukan didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,001 atau p-value lebih kecil dari 0,05. Hal ini berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kehilangan gigi posterior terhadap gangguan TMJ. Dimana semakin banyak kehilangan gigi akan semakin meningkatkan gangguan TMJ.
Pengaruh Perendaman Kopi Arabika terhadap Kekasaran Permukaan Lempeng Resin Akrilik (Heat Cured) Risnayanti Anas; Syamsiah Syam; Chusnul Chotimah; Andi Tenri Biba; Nur Rahmah Hasanuddin; Ade Lestari T.Limban
Sinnun Maxillofacial Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/smj.v5i01.102

Abstract

Latar belakang: Resin akrilik adalah material yang dipakai untuk membuat protesa gigi. Adanya porositas pada gigi tiruan dengan mudah cairan dapat diserap salah satunya adalah minuman kopi. Kopi merupakan salah satu minuman yang banyak digemari masyarakat. Salah satu kopi yang terkenal yakni kopi arabika dimana kopi arabika memiliki tingkat keasaman pH sekitar 4,85 - 5,15. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh perendaman pada kopi arabika terhadap kekasaran permukaan lempeng resin akrilik (heat cured). Bahan dan Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalahtrue experimental laboratories menggunakan desain penelitian berupa pre post test only control design, dengan menggunakan 16 sampel yang direndam dalam larutan kopi arabika. Alat uji yang dipakai adalah mitutoyo surftest SJ-310. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan hasil p-value menunjukkan nilai sebesar 0,000 atau p-value lebih kecil dari 0,05. Hal ini berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah perendaman pada larutan kopi arabika terhadap lempeng resin akrlik heat cured. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan kekasaran permukaan sebesar 5,87 µm.
Comparison of fruit pulp and seed extracts of ajwa date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L) against the growth of Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans: Perbandingan ekstrak daging buah dan biji kurma ajwa (Phoenix dactylifera L) terhadap pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans dan Candida albicans Maqhfirah Amiruddin; Mohammad Dharma Utama; Chusnul Chotimah; Amanah Pertiwisari; Eri Hendra Jubhari; Kurniaty Pamewa; Riqzzah Azzuhri
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1 April 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v13i1.907

Abstract

S.mutans bacteria were present in 75.4% of denture users; C.albicans was found more, however. Herbal materials that are rich in antibacterial and antifungal content, began to be developed in the field of dentistry, one of which is the fruit pulp (FPA), or seeds (SA) of ajwa which are classified as high in waste. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum kill concentration (MKC) in the comparison of FPA and SA (Phoenix dactylifera L) extracts against the growth of S.mutans and C.albicans were studied. Laboratory experimental research with posttest only design; data were processed and analysed using one-way Anova test. With a p-value of 0.017 which is smaller than 0.05, it is shown that the treatment concentrations of 3.25%, 6.50%, 12.50%, 25%, and 50% have a significant effect. The MIC value of SA extract against S.mutans was 3.25%, while for FPA it was 12.5%. The MKC value of SA extract against C.albicans was 12.5% and for FPA was 50%. It is concluded that 3.25% SA extract can strongly inhibit the growth of Streptococcus, while FPA inhibits with a concentration of 12.5%. SA and FPA extracts of 3.25% have inhibited the growth of C.albicans.
The Relationship Between the Perception of Fixed Orthodontic Appliance Usage and Interest in Malocclusion Treatment Among Students Yustisia Puspitasari; Chusnul Chotimah; Andi Nur Annisa Salim
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Bahasa Inggris
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v10i3.1778

Abstract

Orthodontic care needs are increasing and also vary; in addition to the demand need for maintenance, there are socioeconomic factors and the availability of maintenance services. Perceptions regarding the use of simplified orthodontic devices from aesthetic aspects are generally the primary motivation of patients to carry out malocclusion treatment. In orthodontic treatment, perception can be seen from the aesthetic and functional aspects. Orthodontic comes from the word ortho, which in Greek means normal, straight, or correct, while dontos means teeth. Background Orthodontic care is the need to improve the health of the oral cavity, oral cavity function, and personal appearance. The success of orthodontic care not only depends on the ability and technique used but is influenced by the interest and motivation factors of the patient himself/herself. Most individuals who carry out orthodontic care are usually driven by personal care related to appearance and aesthetics. Most malocclusion has an effect on a person's self-image. Therefore, orthodontic treatments must be able to improve the individual aesthetic. The research objective is to find out the correlation between the perception of the use of simplified orthodontic devices and the interest in Malocclusion Care for FKG students of the Universitas Muslim Indonesia. This research was descriptive quantitative research using cross-sectional data. The statistical test used was the Chi-Square test. The sample in this study consisted of 121 samples. Data analysis was tested using a chi-square test with a degree of meaning α = 0.05. The statistical analysis results show that the value of P 0.419 then HA is unaccepted, which means there is no correlation between the perception of the use of Orthodontic device and interest in the treatment of malocclusion. There is no correlation between the perception of using the Orthodontic Device and Malocclusion Care in FKG students of the Universitas Muslim Indonesia.