Falatehan, Sriwulan Ferindian
Departemen Sains Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, 16680

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Analisis Gender pada Rumah Tangga Nelayan terhadap Fenomena Perubahan Iklim Rohmah Mustaurida; Sriwulan Ferindian Falatehan
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.4.2.137-154

Abstract

Climate change now is not only society in global level problem, but also at communities level. Shapes of climate change was happened in Sukajaya Lempasing village were flood, coastline change, and fishes habitat change. In fishermen household there were women and men who had different needs, roles, and division of labor. The purpose of this study were to identify shapes of climate change, to analyze the relationship between individual and household characteristics with access, decision making of resources, control, participation in social activities, and benefits gained in gender perspective, also to know vulnerability of coastal household in Sukajaya Lempasing village. The respondes were household with man leader and woman leader. This study was used quantitative and qualitative metodes. Rank Spearman test result showed there were individual and household caracteristics had highly corelation between (a) eduation with division of labour in productive role, (b) age and motivation be a fishermen with control of productive role, (c) age, experience of fishing, and mount of member in household with control in social role, (d) age and experience of fishing with division of labour and control of benefits gained.Keywords : Climate change, gender, fishermen householdABSTRAK Perubahan iklim kini bukan hanya masalah masyarakat pada tingkat global saja, tapi juga pada tingkat komunitas. Dapak perubahan iklim yang terjadi di Desa Sukajaya Lempasing seperti banjir/rob, perubahan garis pantai, dan perubahan habitat ikan berdampak pada rumah tangga nelayan. Rumah tangga terdiri dari individu perempuan dan laki-laki yang memiliki kebutuhan, peran, dan pembagian kerja yang bebeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dampak perubahan iklim, menganalisis hubungan karakter individu dan rumah tangga terhadap pembagian kerja, pengambilan keputusan terhadap sumberdaya, kontrol, partisipasi, dan manfaat yang diperoleh dalam perspektif gender pada anggota rumah tangga nelayan, dan mengetahui kerentanan pada rumah tangga nelayan. Responden merupakan rumah tangga dengan kepala rumah tangga laki-laki dan perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil uji korelasi menggunakan Rank Spearman menunjukkan adanya variabel karakteristik individu dan rumah tangga yang signifikan, yaitu antara (a) pendidikan terhadap pembagian kerja dalam kegiatan produktif, (b) umur dan motivasi menjadi nelayan terhadap kontrol terhadap kegiatan produktif, (c) umur, lama menjadi nelayan, dan jumlah anggota rumah tangga terhadap kontrol dalam mengikuti kegiatan sosial, (d) umur dan lama menjadi nelayan terhadap pembagian kerja dan kontrol terhadap manfaat yang diperoleh.Kata Kunci : Perubahan iklim, gender, rumah tangga nelayan
PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI KOMUNITAS DALAM MEMPREDIKSI PERANAN RASA MEMILIKI KOMUNITAS TERHADAP MUNCULNYA PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT Sriwulan Ferindian Falatehan
MANASA Vol 6 No 1 (2017): Juni, 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (632.881 KB)

Abstract

Community in rural areas are subject of development programme, their welfare can be pervaded by building their sense of community and participation in communal setting. This linkage between individuals with their environment can be seen as a social climate which can influence individual behaviour in its social setting from the dimension of relationship orientation. This study focus on the psychological aspects of the community characteristics, which together with the demographic factors could influence community participation within the framework of community development. Thereby the purpose of this study includes: 1) explore the validity of the construct of sense of community; 2) describe the sense of community and its scope; and 3) investigate the influence of the sense of community in eliciting community participation. This sudy is conducted based on quantitative approach implementing survey methods to 200 people in Cikarwang village, Bogor district, West Java province. Data showed that sense of community construct consists of four elements that are: membership, influence, sharing of emotional experience, and fullfillment of needs. (Confirmatory Factor Analysis teqnique at χ2(1)= 0.16, p=0.69; RMSEA=0.00; dan GFI=1.00). The Data also shown that the index of the sense of community is 2.89 which can be categorized as having strong effect on community. There is 65.5% respondents who have this feeling in this category. Their strong feelings to community was shown in each of the 4 elements of sense of community. Sense of community is a factor who can be felt by respondents in the context of RW and RT more than in subvillage; with an F test=3.618 at α=0.002 for RW and F test=4.084 at α=0.000 for RT. Influence of the sense of community to participation can be seen from a model which is identified based on Binomial and Multinomial regression analysis. Binomial regression showed that sense of community and the duration of stay in the village model can predict 74% level of participation. Sense of community with the other demographic characteristics of the community member, such as sex, age, level of education, and working status can elicit participation among members who are male, have at least High School educational background, and still working, (participation ratio as 0.04% compared to those not participated. Multinomial regression showed that sense of community combined with the other demographic factors could predict partcipation in different type of programmes, such as interim government, collective action, or both.
Hubungan Aksi Kolektif Berorientasi Identitas dengan Implementasi Prinsip Pengembangan Masyarakat Berbasis Ekosistem : (Kasus: Program Rehabilitasi Hutan Mangrove oleh Komunitas Kompilasi, Desa Ujungjaya, Kecamatan Sumur, Kabupaten Pandeglang, Banten) Shafira Cendra Arini; Sriwulan Ferindian Falatehan
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.v6i2.909

Abstract

Pengembangan masyarakat berbasis ekosistem dipandang sebagai sebuah strategi dalam mencapai pembangunan berkelanjutan sekaligus pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup masyarakat. Pengembangan masyarakat yang mengedepankan prinsip pemberdayaan tidak dapat terwujud tanpa adanya kerjasama masyarakat dalam wujud aksi kolektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara aksi kolektif dan implementasi pengembangan masyarakat perbasis ekosistem, serta keterkaitannya dengan keberlanjutan program dan lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah data kuantitatif yang didukung dengan data kualitatif dalam melengkapi data. Data kuantitatif diolah menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson Product Moment dengan pemilihan responden sebanyak 30 orang menggunakan metode sensus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1) Lebih dari 90 orang responden menampilkan tingkat aksi kolektif berupa identifikasi kolektif, solidaritas, dan komitmen, yang termasuk Kuat; 2) Sekitar 60% orang responden memiliki intensitas implementasi prinsip pengemas berbasis ekosistem Tinggi, namun masih ada 30% yang Sedang yaitu pada organisasi SDM, data, dan kerjasama; serta 3) Ada korelasi antara tingkat aksi kolektif berorientasi identitas dengan intensitas implementasi prinsip pengembangan masyarakat berbasis ekosistem sebesar 0,728 (p<0,05).
Hubungan Tingkat Keberhasilan Program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dengan Kemandirian Masyarakat Fitrawanti Maulud; Sriwulan Ferindian Falatehan
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.v6i1.957

Abstract

Pelaksanaan program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) merupakan tanggung jawab korporasi dalam menjalankan bisnisnya. Bergerak dan melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan yang dapat mendorong masyarakat pada wilayah operasional perusahaan agar mendapatkan kesempatan dalam meningkatkan keseimbangan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan melalui program-program yang dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan keberhasilan program CSR dengan kemandirian masyarakat yang ditentukan oleh sikap partisipan dalam menanggapi proses pelaksanaan program. Tingkat keberhasilan program CSR dengan kemandirian masyarakat memiliki hubungan dengan kategori sedang, dilihat dari aspek manfaat, kesesuaian, keberlanjutan, dan partisipasi pada variabel keberhasilan program CSR dan kemandirian masyarakat dilihat dari kemandirian material, intelektual, kognitif, manajemen, dan nilai. Hubungan keberhasilan program CSR dengan kemandirian masyarakat berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi Rank Spearman terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara keberhasilan program CSR dengan kemandirian masyarakat.
Pelatihan Aquascape: Pemeliharaan Dan Perawatan Aquascape Untuk Penguatan Usaha Perajin Aquascape A Faroby Falatehan; YUSMAN; Sriwulan Ferindian Falatehan; Rizal Bahtiar
SULUH: Jurnal Abdimas Vol 6 No 1 (2024): SULUH: Jurnal Abdimas Agustus
Publisher : FEB-UP Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/suluh.v6i1.6018

Abstract

This aquascape training is a training held by Lecturers Serving Innovation at the Bogor Agricultural Institute. This training is the second training from the Lecturer Serving Innovation at the Bogor Agricultural Institute which contains information about aquascape maintenance and maintenance. The aim of this training is to strengthen the position of aquascape craftsmen in their business. The training was attended by 15 people and was held at the Food Security and Fisheries Service Office. Participants were asked to participate in practicing caring for and maintaining aquascape. One of the benefits of this training is the gathering of aquascape craftsmen, so that after this training it is hoped that they will be able to create an institution to strengthen the position of aquascape craftsmen, especially in the local government in Cirebon Regency.
POSISI PEREMPUAN KOTA CIREBON DI TINGKAT NASIONAL DAN JAWA BARAT Falatehan, Sriwulan Ferindian; Maemunah, Maemunah
Yustitia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v6i1.101

Abstract

The gender equality is included in one of human rights as a human being. The right to live respectfully, free from fear can also be free to make choices in life. All of these rights are not only intended for men, but also have the same rights as men. As a result of the need to support the family and the increasing level of education of women, the emergence of the issue of gender inequality began to be voiced in Indonesia since the 1960s. This issue became part of the phenomena and dynamics of Indonesian society that made women's position more equal to men. This study intended to determine the condition and position of women in the city of Cirebon, weaknesses and strengths in the IPM (Human Development Index), IDG (Gender Empowerment Index), and IPG (Gender Development Index). This study uses the Normative Juridical approach, which is research with an approach that is more emphasized on secondary data in the form of primary, secondary or tertiary legal materials. Until now, the city of Cirebon in the empowerment of women shows quite successful achievements, namely rank 5 for IPM, rank 3 for IDG, and rank 3 for IPG at the level of West Java Province.