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ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL BERDASARKAN UMUR, PENGETAHUAN, DAN STATUS GIZI DIAN SOEKMAWATY RIEZQY ARIENDHA; IRNI SETYAWATI; KUSNIYATI UTAMI; HARDANIYATI HARDANIYATI
Journal Of Midwifery Vol 10 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVED PRESS, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Anemia dan banyak masalah serius lainnya dapat diakibatkan oleh kekurangan zat besi, zat gizi mikro yang mutlak diperlukan untuk kesehatan manusia. Anemia defisiensi besi (IDA), yang mempengaruhi jutaan orang di seluruh dunia, terutama ibu hamil, disebabkan oleh asupan zat besi yang tidak memadai atau malabsorpsi. Wanita hamil dianggap sebagai kelompok yang paling berisiko untuk IDA karena peningkatan kebutuhan zat besi yang mereka alami selama kehamilan. Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan 38% ibu hamil mengalami anemi. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan jenis penelitian observasional analitik atau survei analitik. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang memenuhi kriteria adalah 93 ibu hamil Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia kehamilan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil p-value = 0,001 (<0,05), ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil p-value = 0,004 (< 0,05 dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil p-value = 0,018) (< 0,05). Kesimpulan: Sebagai upaya preventif terhadap anemia pada kehamilan, ibu hamil perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang usia saat kehamilan, pengetahuan tentang anemia, dan meningkatkan status gizi pada ibu hamil.
EDUKASI KEBUTUHAN GIZI REMAJA PUTRI Irni Setyawati; Kusniyati Utami; Dian Soekmawaty Riezqy Ariendha; Hardaniyati Hardaniyati; Yesvi Zulfiana; Sarah Husniyati
Jurnal LENTERA Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal LENTERA
Publisher : Stikes Yarsi Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.985 KB) | DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v2i1.165

Abstract

The quality of the nation's next generation is largely determined by young women who act as prospective mothers. Data from the Riskesdas report for the NTB province in 2018 reported that the city of Mataram had the second most thin women aged >18 years (14.02%) after North Lombok district, which was 15.99%. An initial survey conducted on 20 female students by accident at STIKes Yarsi Mataram in February 2021 found 30% of female students had Lila <23.5 cm and deliberately limited eating because they did not want to look fat. This situation shows that not all female students at STIKes Yarsi Mataram have good nutritional status and awareness of their nutritional needs. Based on the problems above, community service "Education on the nutritional needs of young women" was carried out. This community service partner is the Chair of STIKes Yarsi Mataram and the Head of the Midwifery Study Program for the Undergraduate Program. This community service uses the counseling method. Education begins with a pre-test and ends with a post-test. The measurement of female students' knowledge level was carried out using a questionnaire. Education is carried out using the question and answer lecture method. Education of the nutritional needs of adolescent girls at STIKes Yarsi Mataram female students was able to increase female students' knowledge about the understanding and principles of balanced nutrition guidelines and the recommended amount of energy and protein adequacy portions from 76.7% with sufficient knowledge to 76.7% with good knowledge. It is expected that female students can update information related to energy and protein needs in adolescent girls and apply a diet in accordance with the recommended amount of energy and protein adequacy that has been understood.
PENYULUHAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN SEBAGAI SALAH SATU UPAYA DETEKSI DINI ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL: Counseling Hardaniyati Hardaniyati; Irni Setyawati; Dian Soekmawaty Riezqy Ariendha; Yesvi Zulfiana
Jurnal LENTERA Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal LENTERA
Publisher : Stikes Yarsi Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (569.478 KB) | DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v2i2.199

Abstract

The high prevalence of anemia has negative consequences such as the firstdisturbance and inhibition of growth, both body cells and brain cells, while thesecond deficiency of Hb in the blood results in a lack of oxygen beingcarried/transferred to body cells and to the brain. The incidence of anemia inpregnant women in Indonesia is still high, namely 37.1, the prevalence ofanemia in pregnant women in Indonesia is 37.1%. cases of anemia in pregnant women have increased every year, namely in 2015 at the Sengkol HealthCenter as many as 200 cases, and in 2016 as many as 251 cases. Hemoglobinlevels as an early detection of anemia in pregnant women.His communityservice partner is the Chair of STIKes Yarsi Mataram and the Head of theMidwifery Study Program for the Bachelor program. This service to thecommunity uses the method of counseling and checking the hemoglobin ofpregnantwomen using the "easy touch" Hb meter. The results obtained fromthis service were the examination of 30 pregnant women in two polindes areasof the Sengkol Public Health Center, namely Tanak Awu Village and KetareVillage. From all participants, the average Hb level was 10.5 g/dL, the averageage of pregnant women was 20 years. The participants felt that this activity wasvery beneficial for them for the health of themselves and their fetus. Participantsalso hope that this community service activity can be carried out regularly
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PENANGANAN ANEMIA PADA KEHAMILAN DI DESA JEMPONG BARU WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEKARBELA KOTA MATARAM Dian Soekmawaty Riezqy Ariendha; Irni Setyawati; Kusniyati Utami; Hardaniyati Hardaniyati; Yesvi Zulfiana
Jurnal LENTERA Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal LENTERA
Publisher : Stikes Yarsi Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (688.483 KB) | DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v2i2.200

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Anemia has a very negative effect, especially for babies in the womb, including itcan cause miscarriage, babies born not quite months, babies are not fullydeveloped, bleeding during childbirth, irregular contractions, disruption during thedelivery process and susceptibility to infection can even result in a lack ofproduction of breast milk. Aim of community services is to improve knowledgeabout prevention of anemia. Methods: The implementation of community serviceactivities is carried. Results: pregnant women who attended were veryenthusiastic, after processing the questionnaire before and after the provision ofhealth education, there was an increase in knowledge. Conclusion:Implementation of providing health education to increase knowledge for thecommunity with risks that may occur with the condition of the community is verynecessary to be done Apart from being an enhancer and an increase inknowledge, it is also an action to reduce the risk of health problems for thecommunity
PEMBERIAN EDUKASI KESEHATAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DIARE PADA BALITA Yesvi Zulfiana; Irni Setyawati; Dian Soekmawaty Riezqy Ariendha; Hardaniyati
Jurnal LENTERA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal LENTERA
Publisher : Stikes Yarsi Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v3i1.214

Abstract

Diarrhea is still the second leading cause of death in children under five years old. Less than 80% of diarrhea-related deaths occur in the first 2 years of life. In Indonesia, the morbidity and mortality rates are still high. Recurrent diarrhea in children can cause nutritional deficiencies, dehydration and cause death. The high incidence of diarrhea in children is caused by many factors, including poor sanitation, poor hygiene facilities, poor personal hygiene, such as not washing hands before, after eating and after defecating. Diarrhea in toddlers occurs because of the problem of lack of family knowledge and lack of health or cultural information. Hand washing and proper feeding is one of the efforts to prevent and risk the transmission of diarrheal diseases. The community service program carried out aims to increase public knowledge and understanding about diarrhea and its prevention efforts through hand washing. Knowledge about the prevention and management of diarrhea is important for parents to control the incidence of diarrhea in children. The method of implementation is through outreach activities to the community, especially mothers of children under five about diarrheal disease and some of its prevention efforts. Health promotion is one way to increase knowledge to prevent diarrhea and to help prevent diarrhea from causing complications or death. This activity involves mothers who have toddlers in the Dasan Kolo neighborhood. With 30 participants. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in participants' knowledge about how to prevent diarrhea in toddlers.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL ANEMIA DALAM MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE Hardaniyati; Dian Soekmawaty Riezqy Ariendha
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v4i2.350

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Introduction: Anemia in pregnant women is one of the causes of antenatal bleeding and the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of ​​the Sengkol Health Center in 2020 was 23.79%, and increased to 25.88% in 20121, so that it ranks highest for cases of anemia in pregnant women. To determine the effect of providing health education about iron tablets (TTD) for pregnant women on the adherence of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets at Public health center Sengkol. Methods: Pre-experimental research with The One Group Pretest Posttest design. The research sample was pregnant women who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria as many as 30 people with a purposive sampling technique. The intervention was carried out, namely providing counseling in the class of pregnant women at the 3rd meeting for 20 minutes. Data analysis using paired sample test Results: Respondents' characteristics based on the level of adherence before health education, namely low by 24 people (80.0%), after health education the level of adherence was high by 27 people (90.0%). Statistical test results using paired samples test obtained p = 0.000. Conclusion: Health education about iron tablets (TTD) in the class of pregnant women affects the compliance of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets at Public health center Sengkol.
PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN TENTANG KEPATUHAN DALAM MENGKONSUMSI TABLET Fe Hardaniyati Hardaniyati; Dian Soekmawaty Riezky Ariendha; Irni Setyawati
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i2.14914

Abstract

ABSTRAKAngka Kematian Ibu (AKI) merupakan salah satu parameter untuk melihat keberhasilan yang merujuk kepada upaya kesehatan ibu. Anemia pada ibu hamil merupakan keadaan kekurangan zat besi yang diperlukan untuk pembentukan hemoglobin yang disebut anemia defisiensi besi. Komplikasi yang menyebabkan kematian pada ibu salah satunya disebabkan oleh adanya perdarahan. Perdarahan ini bisa disebabkan oleh kondisi ibu selama kehamilan seperti anemia. Anemia ini sendiri dapat dicegah dengan kepatuhan dalam mengkonsumsi Fe secara benar. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia sebagai pencegahan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil sehingga dapat berdampak menurunkan angka kematian metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan memberdayakan masyarakat dengan mensosialisasikan cara mengkonsumsi talet fe dengan baik dan benar serta melakukan sosialisasi, tahapan pelaksanaan terdiri dari pra kegiatan, kegiatan, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan ini bekerjasama dengan kelurahan jempong baru  wilayah kerja puskesmas karang pule dengan melibatkan masyarakat dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 25 orang ibu hamil.  Berdasarkkan hasil pre-test dan post-test yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemaham ibu tentang anemia dan manfaat tabet Fe  sebanyak 80% dan, terdapat 8% dengan pengetahuan kurang setelah dilakukan penyuluhan tentang kepatuhan konsumsi tablet fe, beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan  pengetahuan ibu tidak meningkat salah satunya ibu tidak fokus pada materi yang disampaikan. disarankan untuk meningkatkan penyuluhan pada ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan rendah  serta adanya perubahan perilaku ibu hamil dalam merawat kehamilannya sehingga komplikasi kehamilan seperti anemia bisa dicegah dengan patuh dalam mengkonsumsi Fe dengan benar. Kata kunci: Ibu hamil; anemia, Fe (zat besi) ABSTRACTThe maternal mortality rate (MMR) is one of the parameters to see success that refers to maternal health efforts. Anemia in pregnant women is a state of iron deficiency needed for the formation of hemoglobin called iron deficiency anemia. One of the complications that causes death in the mother is caused by bleeding. This bleeding can be caused by the condition of the mother during pregnancy such as anemia. This anemia itself can be prevented by compliance in consuming Fe properly. The purpose of community service is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia as a prevention of anemia in pregnant women so that it can have an impact on reducing the mortality rate of the method used in this study is to empower the community by socializing how to consume feet Fe properly and correctly and socialize, The implementation stages consist of pre -activities, activities, and evaluation. This activity is in collaboration with the Jempong Baru Kelurahan Working Area of the Karang Pule Health Center by involving the community with a total of 25 participants. Based on the pre-test and post-test results, it was found that the increase in knowledge and understanding of the mother about anemia and the benefits of Tabet Fe was 80% and, there were 8% with less knowledge after counseling about compliance with FE tablet consumption, several factors that caused Mother's knowledge does not increase, one of them is not focused on the material presented. It is recommended to increase counseling in mothers who have low knowledge and changes in the behavior of pregnant women in caring for their pregnancy so that complications of pregnancy such as anemia can be prevented in compliance with Fe Consuming correctly. Keywords: pregnant women; anemia; Fe (tablets iron)
IDENTIFIKASI KANDUNGAN ZAT BESI DAN VITAMIN C PADA DAUN KELOR (MORINGA OLEIFERA) SEBAGAI PENANGANAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL Dian Soekmawaty Riezqy Arienda; Irni Setyawati; Kusniyati Utami; Hardaniyati
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v5i1.399

Abstract

hemoglobin levels. Anemia in pregnancy is a condition where hemoglobin is below normal, which is below 11 g/dl. The most common cause of anemia in pregnancy is iron deficiency. Moringa leaves are one type of food that is rich in iron which can overcome anemia. Methods Methods The method in this study was to conduct laboratory tests on 100 grams of fresh Moringa leaves colored from light green to slightly dark green. Screening for Fe used Potassium tocyanide/Ammonium thiocyanate 2 NDragendorff reagent, while vitamin C with 10% povidone iodine reagent was equivalent to 1% iodine. Results The results showed that Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) contained Fe and Vitamin C compounds. Discussion/Suggestion The use of Moringa leaves is an alternative that can be used to prevent anemia, besides being cheap and easy to obtain. It is expected that pregnant women besides taking Fe tablets are also advised to consume foods high in iron such as Moringa leaves to increase hemoglobin in pregnant women. Further researchers are advised to conduct research related to development innovation
Hubungan status sosial ekonomi dengan status anemia pada ibu hamil trimester I dan Trimester III di Puskesmas Kediri Hardaniyati; Dian Soekmawaty Riezqy Ariendha; Irni Setyawati
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v5i2.587

Abstract

Introduction: Iron is an essential microelement for the body, especially needed in the formation of blood cells. Pregnancy anemia causes blood-related changes resulting in a decrease in Hb levels in the blood. Data obtained from the Kediri Community Health Center, West Lombok Regency in 2021, the prevalence of anemia in mothers Pregnancy rate of 28.55% is the second highest in West Lombok Regency. Objective: To determine the relationship between economic status and anemia status in pregnant women at Kediri health centers. Methods:Type of analytical survey research with a Cross Sectional study approach. The sample for this research was 63 respondents with a Purposive Sampling technique, the inclusion criteria were pregnant women who were willing, able to read and write, and without complications. Data collection is carried out using an Hb meter that has been tested and calibrated by an expert at the time of purchase. The questionnaire sheet has also been tested for validity and reliability. Analysis uses the chi-square statistical test Results: Characteristics of respondents based on age 20-35 were 39 respondents 62.0%, working as housewives 26 respondents (41.2%), low economic status 44 respondents (65.0%), chi-square results showed that the square obtained p-value was 0.023, p value < 0.05.Conclusion: There is a relationship between economic status and anemia status in pregnant women at the Kediri health center