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Kekurangan Energi Kronis Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Berdasarkan Usia Dan Graviditas Kusniyati Utami; Irni Setyawati; Dian Soekmawaty Riezqy Ariendha
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v5i1.393

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic energy deficiency (CED) is one of the non-obstetric medical complications in pregnancy that can be enforced by examining the upper arm circumference of less than 23.5 cm in pregnant women. Pregnant women who experience CED can cause stunted fetal growth which results in low birth weight babies. The prevalence of CED in pregnant women in West Nusa Tenggara Province (NTB) is higher than the prevalence of Indonesia which is equal to 21.5% (Indonesia: 17.3%). The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of CED in pregnant women based on age and gravidity. Methodology: This study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. Population of this research was all pregnant women in five hamlets in the Poskesdes Sesela 2 with a total sample of 137 people using total population sampling techniques. This research was conducted in the Poskesdes Sesela 2 working area of ​​the UPT BLUD Puskesmas Gunungsari, West Lombok in November 2019 until January 2020. The data source was secondary that was analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test. Result & Discussion: The result shows tha the majority pregnant women in Poskesdes Sesela 2 in 2019 are aged 20-35 years which is 79.1. Most parity of pregnant woman is multigravida at 62.2%. Most of the pregnant women who did not experience CED that is equal to 79.7%. There is a significant difference in the incidence of CED of pregnant women aged <20 years and those aged 20-35 years (p-value 0.03). There was a significant difference in the incidence of CED between primigravida and multigravida pregnant women (p-value 0,0004). Health workers, especially midwives in villages or primary healthcare, are expected to be able to measure LILA in young women or prospective brides as an early detection of CED events before pregnancy so that proper management can be done before pregnancy occurs and can reduce the morbidity and mortality rates of mothers and fetuses during pregnancy and childbirth.
PENTINGNYA MOTIVASI DAN PERSEPSI PIMPINAN TERHADAP PERILAKU PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU BEKERJA Irni Setyawati; Emi Sutrisminah
Majalah Ilmiah Sultan Agung Vol 50, No 127 (2012): Jurnal Majalah Ilmiah Sultan Agung,Maret - Mei 2012
Publisher : Majalah Ilmiah Sultan Agung

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Dalam kondisi pembangunan ke arah industrialiasasi dimana persaingan pasar semakin ketat, masih banyak dijumpai wanita pekerja belum mendapatkan hak menyusui. Keberhasilan menyusui di tempat kerja sangat dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan kerja yang diciptakan oleh perusahaan.Pimpinan yang mempunyai pengetahuan dan kemampuan yang baik dalam mempertimbangkan pemberian biaya yang tinggi saat penerimaan dan pemberian training pada karyawan, pimpinan akan berkeinginan untuk melakukan negosiasi kepada ibu bekerja yang akan menyusui. Pimpinan perusahaan yang mempunyai pengalaman tentang ASI eksklusif akan mempertimbangkan kebutuhan dan harapan ibu bekerja di perusahaannya.  Kebutuhan dan harapan pimpinan terhadap produktivitas dan kualitas ibu bekerja sangat besar karena mempengaruhi hasil dan biaya produksi yang harus dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan.Faktor lingkungan yang sangat mempengaruhi perilaku menyusui pada ibu bekerja berasal dari pimpinan perusahaan yang mempunyai kekuasaan untuk membuat kebijakan dan menyediakan fasilitas menyusui selama bekerja. Kata kunci : motivasi pimpinan, persepsi pimpinan, ibu bekerja, ASI eksklusif
PERSEPSI JUMLAH ANAK YANG DI INGINKAN REMAJA DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Baiq Nining Handayani; Agus Supinganto; Irni Setyawati
Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU) Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jmu.v3i1.105

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Setiap remaja harus memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang nilai keluarga kecil atau jumlah anak ideal, sehingga remaja akan mampu dalam mempersiapkan diri dan kualitas anggota keluarga sebelum remaja melaksanakan pernikahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi  jumlah anak yang diinginkan remaja di Nusa Tenggara Barat .Data yang digunakan adalah Survey Kinerja dan Akuntabilitas Program (SKAP) tahun 2019 dengan unit analisis remaja usia 15-24 tahun dan belum menikah. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode regresi logistik biner. Hasil anlisis menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar menginginkan 2 anak cukup di masa yang akan datang.Faktor daerah tempat tinggal, keluarga yang menginginkan banyak anak dan program Generasi Berencana (GENRE) berpengaruh terhadap jumlah anak yang diinginkan oleh remaja.
PELATIHAN PEMANTAPAN KONSEP PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN PENYAKIT MENULAR TUBERKULOSIS BAGI REMAJA MASJID Agus Supinganto; Irni Setyawati; Ni Ketut Metri
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 4, No 2 (2020): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (402.875 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v4i2.1967

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Abstrak: Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah (1) program pencegahan penularan penyakit menular tuberkulosis melibatkan kelompok remaja masjid, (2) meningkatkan pengetahuan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kelompok remaja masjid dalam pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis, dan (3) meningkatkan partisipasi kelompok remaja masjid dalam pencegahan penularan penyakit tuberkulosis di masyarakat. Mitra kerjasama kegiatan ini adalah kelompok remaja masjid di Desa Sesela Kecamatan Gunungsari Lombok Barat. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Pada Tahap persiapan, tim pengabdian melakukan pra kunjungan ke tempat Mitra. Tahap Pelaksanaan dimulai dengan pre-test didapatkan pengetahuan 33% dan hanya 67% kemampuan keterampilan dalam pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis. Kegiatan selanjutnya dilakukan pemberian materi melalui  metode penyuluhan kepada remaja masjid. Tahap Evaluasi dilakukan post-test didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan menjadi 75% dan peningkatan keterampilan menjadi 90%. Hasil pengabdian membuktikan bahwa remaja masjid memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis serta mampu menyampaikan pada anggota keluarga. Abstract: The objectives of community service activities are (1) prevention programs for transmitting tuberculosis transmitted diseases involving mosque youth groups, (2) increasing the knowledge and skills of mosque youth groups in preventing tuberculosis, and (3) increasing the participation of mosque youth groups in preventing transmission tuberculosis in the community. The collaboration partners for this activity are a group of mosque youth in the Sesela Village, Gunungsari District, West Lombok. The method of implementing community service consists of three stages, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation. In the preparation stage, the service team pre-visits the Partner site. The Implementation Stage begins with a pre-test with 33% knowledge and only 67% skill in preventing tuberculosis. The next activity is to provide material through counseling methods to mosque youth. The evaluation phase carried out by the post-test found an increase in knowledge to 75% and an increase in skills to 90%. The results of dedication prove that mosque youth have knowledge and skills in tuberculosis prevention and are able to convey it to family members
Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Remaja Di Sidoarjo Irni Setyawati; Kusniyati Utami; Dian Soekmawaty Riezqy Ariendha
NERSMID : Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher :

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Pandemic Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is still being felt in various countries in the world, including Indonesia. There were 43,450 positive cases of Covid-19 in East Java until September 29, 2020 (East Java Province Covid-19 Task Force, 2020). Sidoarjo Regency has positive cases of Covid-19 until September 30, 2020, totaling 6,236 cases (Communication and Informatics Office of Sidoarjo district, 2020). Wijayanto (2020) reports that many young people aged 15-25 years are exposed to Covid-19 because of the habit of hanging out in cafes or coffee shops by not keeping physical distancing and removing their masks. The purpose of this study was to analyze the prevention behavior of teenagers from Covid-19 in Sidoarjo. The research design was analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The population of respondents is male or female aged 16-19 years who live in Sidoarjo. Samples were obtained through voluntary sampling technique. Data collection used a google form which was distributed via WhatsApp in August 2020 to 18 sub-districts. The questionnaire received responses from 176 people from 13 districts. Bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test. The results showed that there were significant differences in the prevention behavior of Covid-19 transmission based on gender (p value = 0.02) and there were significant differences in the prevention behavior of Covid-19 transmission based on knowledge (p value = 0.0001). Suggestions for the Sidoarjo regency government are to increase education on the prevention of Covid-19 transmission with various methods and media that are preferred by teenage boys and in crowd centers.
FAKTOR RISIKO BALITA STUNTING DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Irni Setyawati; Baiq Nining Handayani; Agus Supinganto
JOMIS (Journal of Midwifery Science) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): JOMIS (Journal Of Midwifery Science)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jomis.v6i1.1957

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Toddler age is a golden period for the development and growth of the baby's brain which is commonly referred to as the golden period, especially the first 1000 days. Behind the importance of maintaining the growth and development of infants, there is a failure to grow in the form of short height for age due to chronic malnutrition called stunting. The province of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) has a higher prevalence of stunting than the province of Bali as the closest province to NTB, which is 33.5%, while the province of Bali is 21.9%. Stunting is caused by various factors including maternal education, sanitation, access to health care facilities, and infection. This study aims to determine the risk factors for stunting in the province of NTB. This study uses secondary data from Riskesdas for the province of NTB in 2018 obtained from the Health Research and Development Agency (Balitbangkes) of the Indonesian Ministry of Health with an analysis unit for children aged 0-59 months in the province of NTB. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate with the help of SPSS 25.0 program. Bivariate test using Chi-square test and multivariate test using logistic regression. This study found that children under five in the province of NTB had a normal nutritional status of 71.2%. There were no differences in the nutritional status of the respondents according to the characteristics of the children, either history of illness or gender, there were significant differences in the nutritional status of the respondents according to the mother's education and the number of household members, and there were no differences in the nutritional status of the respondents according to the environment. It is hoped that the NTB provincial government, the NTB Provincial Health Office, the NTB provincial BKKBN, and the local district/city government can synergize with each other in implementing the stunting toddler intervention program, especially for mothers with low and middle education.
Transmission Prevention Behaviors Of Covid-19 In Pregnant Women Kusniyati Utami; Irni Setyawati; Dian Soekmawati Riezqy Ariendha
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Vol. 8 No. 1, Januari 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v8i1.5456

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Latar Belakang: Virus Corona atau severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) adalah virus yang menyerang sistem pernapasan. Covid 19 banyak terjadi pada kelompok rentan, disamping itu jumlah kematian yang banyak juga terjadi pada kelompok rentanyang salah satunya adalah ibu hamil. Setiap wanita hamil dianggap sebagai orang yang berisiko tinggi terinfeksi viruscovid-19 karena kerentanan mereka akibat perubahan respons imun yang mungkin lebih tinggi, prognosis penyakit lebih parah, serta pemberian perawatan intensif yang lebih sulitTujuan: Mengetahui perilaku ibu hamil dalam pencegahan covid-19 berdasarkan karakteristik respondenMetode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional dimana data variable dependen dan variabel independen, diukur dan diobservasi dalam waktu bersamaan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang tinggal di desa sesela yang tersebar di 10 dusun yaitu sebanyak 334 ibu hamil, jumlah sampel ibu hamil ditetapkan dengan menggunakan teknik penghitungan rumus sampel slovin yaitu sebanyak 182 responden, responden dipilih secara proporsional dengan teknik pengambilan sampling simple random sampling. Analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 2 tahap yang terdiri dari analisis univariat untuk mengetahui gambaran distribusi frekuensi variabel penelitian dan analisis bivariat untuk melihat adanya hubungan antar variabel dependen dengan variabel independen. Analisis bivariat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis uji chi square dengan SPSS 17.Hasil:Perilaku pencegahan covid-19 pada ibu hamil dalam kategori cukup sebanyak 79%, 69% berumur 20-35 tahun, 77% primigravida, 91 % ibu rumah tangga, 79% pendidikan sekolah menengah dan 96% telah menerima informasi tentang covid-19. Hasil uji bivariat didapatkan nilai signifikansi p sebesar 0.014 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan kuat antara umur ibu hamil dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan covid-19, nilai OR 5.08 dengan IK 95% menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil usia <20 tahun dan >35 tahun beresiko 5 kali berperilaku kurang baik dalam pencegahan penularan covid-19 dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil usia 20-35 tahun, sedangkan pendidikan, paritas, pekerjaan dan informasi covid tidak memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan covid-19 pada ibu hamil.Kesimpulan: Dalam studi ini perilaku ibu hamil dalam pencegahan penularan covid-19 diketahui cukup baik, umur mempunyai hubungan yang kuat dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan covid-19 sedangkan paritas, pekerjaan, pendidikan, serta informasi tentang covid-19 diketahui tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan covid-19.Saran Edukasi dan promosi pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 harus terus dilakukan untuk mencegah ibu hamil mengalami infeksi Covid-19Kata Kunci: Covid-19,Ibu hamil, Perilaku pencegahan  ABSTRACT Background: Corona virus or severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) is a virus that attacks the respiratory system. Covid 19 mostly occurs in vulnerable groups, besides that a large number of deaths also occur in vulnerable groups, one of which is pregnant women. Every pregnant woman is considered a person at high risk of being infected with the COVID-19 virus because of their susceptibility to changes in the immune response that may be higher, the prognosis of the disease is more severe, and the provision of intensive care is more difficult.Purpose: To determine the behavior of pregnant women in preventing covid-19 based on the characteristics of the respondents.Methods: This research was a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional approach where the data of the dependent variable and the independent variable were measured and observed simultaneously. The population of this study were all pregnant women who live in Sesela village spread over 10 hamlets, with a total of 334 pregnant women. the number of samples of pregnant women was determined by using the Slovin sample formula calculation technique as many as 182 respondents, respondents were selected proportionally with simple random sampling technique. Data analysis in this study was carried out in 2 stages consisting of univariate analysis to determine the description of the frequency distribution of research variables and bivariate analysis to analyze the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable. Bivariate analysis in this study used chi square test analysis with SPSS 17.Results: univariate analysis had showed that covid-19 prevention behavior in pregnant women in the sufficient category is 79%, 69% pregnant women aged 20-35 years, 77% primigravida, 91% housewives, 79% high school education and 96% had received information about covid-19.The results of the bivariate test showed ap significance value of 0.014 indicating that there was a strong relationship between the age of pregnant women and the behavior of preventing transmission of COVID-19, the OR 5.08 value with 95% CI showed that pregnant women aged <20 years and >35 years were at risk for 5 times less behavior. in preventing the spread of COVID-19 compared to pregnant women aged 20-35 yearseducation, parity , work and covid information have no relationship with covid-19 prevention behavior in pregnant women.Conclusion: In this study the behavior of pregnant women in preventing the transmission of covid-19 is known to be quite good, age has a strong relationship with the behavior of preventing the transmission of covid-19, while parity, occupation.Suggestion education, and information about covid-19 are known to be unrelated to the behavior of preventing transmission. covid-19 .Keywords: Covid-19 ,Pregnant woman,Transmission
ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL BERDASARKAN UMUR, PENGETAHUAN, DAN STATUS GIZI DIAN SOEKMAWATY RIEZQY ARIENDHA; IRNI SETYAWATI; KUSNIYATI UTAMI; HARDANIYATI HARDANIYATI
Journal Of Midwifery Vol 10 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVED PRESS, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

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Pendahuluan: Anemia dan banyak masalah serius lainnya dapat diakibatkan oleh kekurangan zat besi, zat gizi mikro yang mutlak diperlukan untuk kesehatan manusia. Anemia defisiensi besi (IDA), yang mempengaruhi jutaan orang di seluruh dunia, terutama ibu hamil, disebabkan oleh asupan zat besi yang tidak memadai atau malabsorpsi. Wanita hamil dianggap sebagai kelompok yang paling berisiko untuk IDA karena peningkatan kebutuhan zat besi yang mereka alami selama kehamilan. Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan 38% ibu hamil mengalami anemi. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan jenis penelitian observasional analitik atau survei analitik. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang memenuhi kriteria adalah 93 ibu hamil Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia kehamilan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil p-value = 0,001 (<0,05), ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil p-value = 0,004 (< 0,05 dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil p-value = 0,018) (< 0,05). Kesimpulan: Sebagai upaya preventif terhadap anemia pada kehamilan, ibu hamil perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang usia saat kehamilan, pengetahuan tentang anemia, dan meningkatkan status gizi pada ibu hamil.
PERNIKAHAN MENURUT REMAJA PEREMPUAN IRNI SETYAWATI; KUSNIYATI UTAMI; DIAN SOEKMAWATY RIEZQY ARIENDHA; SRI HANDAYANI; SUFIYANA SUFIYANA
Journal Of Midwifery Vol 10 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVED PRESS, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

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Pendahuluan: Pernikahan adalah ikatan lahir batin antara seorang laki-laki dengan seorang perempuan sebagai suami istri dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga (rumah tangga) yang bahagia dan kekal menurut Allah SWT. Masa remaja merupakan masa seorang individu yang mempunyai tugas untuk mencapai hubungan yang lebih matang dengan teman sebaya, mencapai peran sosial seorang laki-laki atau perempuan, dan mulai muncul ketertarikan menjalin ikatan dengan lawan jenis. Pada masa ini diharapkan remaja dapat mengetahui kriteria calon pasangan suami atau istri sesuai syariat Islam. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua mahasiswa aktif semester 2 dan 4 yang berjenis kelamin perempuan di program studi kebidanan program sarjana dan keperawatan jenjang diploma 3 tahun akademik 2021/2022. Tehnik sampling menggunakan total populasi sampling dengan jumlah 106 orang. Data dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Seluruh responden setuju dengan pengertian pernikahan, sebagian besar responden setuju dengan usia minimal 21 tahun dan setuju dengan larangan menikahi laki-laki yang mempunyai hubungan saudara karena nasab, musaharah dan rada’ah. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar mahasiswi setuju pengertian menikah, usia minimal menikah, larangan menikahi laki-laki berdasarkan hubungan, namun masih ditemukan yang tidak setuju. Diharapkan adanya edukasi tentang larangan menikahi laki-laki karena hubungan nasab, musaharah dan rada’ah oleh dosen kepada mahasiswi.
PENYULUHAN KEBERSIHAN DIRI SAAT MENSTRUASI PADA SISWI SMPN 3 KURIPAN LOMBOK BARAT Irni Setyawati; Kusniyati Utami; Dian Soekmawaty Riezqy Ariendha
Jurnal LENTERA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal LENTERA
Publisher : Stikes Yarsi Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (819.425 KB) | DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v1i2.108

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WHO said that adolescence is a period of rapid physical, cognitive, and psychosocial growth [2]. The physical growth of this teenager is marked by menstruation as the beginning of entering the puberty process [3]. Menstruation is regular bleeding from the uterus as a sign that the uterine organs are functioning properly. At this time the uterine blood vessels are very susceptible to infection and can cause diseases of the reproductive tract, urinary tract infections, and skin irritation, therefore cleanliness must be maintained [1,3]. Based on the results of research in 2019 at SMPN 3 Kuripan it was found that the level of knowledge of most of the VII and VIII grade students about personal hygiene during menstruation was still lacking [6]. Partners already have a UKS unit, but the students have never received information about personal hygiene during menstruation either from the local health service agency or the school. Based on the problems above, community service "Self-hygiene counseling during menstruation for students of SMPN 3 Kuripan" was carried out. This community service partner is the Principal of SMPN 3 Kuripan along with the student body and UKS officers. The distance between STIKes Yarsi Mataram and SMPN 3 Kuripan is 18.5 km. This community service uses the counseling method. Counseling begins with a pre-test and ends with a post-test. The measurement of students' knowledge level was done using a questionnaire. The counseling was carried out using a question and answer lecture method. Counseling on personal hygiene during menstruation to students of SMPN 3 Kuripan was able to increase students' knowledge about menstruation and personal hygiene during menstruation from 78% with sufficient knowledge to 60.3% with good knowledge. It is hoped that schools will continue to collaborate with health education institutions or health service agencies in an effort to apply personal hygiene behavior during menstruation at SMPN 3 Kuripan. Keywords: Personal hygiene, Menstruation, SMPN