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UJI BANDING EFEKTIVITAS H2O2 3%, DAN LARUTAN CAMPURAN H2O2 3% DAN MADU 1:1 SEBAGAI SERUMINOLITIK SECARA DILATOMETRI Indra Zachreini; Mulyati Sri Rahayu; Harvina Sawitri; Fachraniah Fachraniah
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol. 2: No. 2 (November, 2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v2i2.427

Abstract

Serumen adalah campuran material sebasea dan sekresi apokrin dari kelenjar seruminosa yang bersatu dengan epitel deskuamasi dan rambut.Menurut data World Health Organizationtahun 2007, insidensi serumen obsturan di Indonesia sebesar 13% dan menempati urutan kedua terbanyak di Asia Tenggara.Serumen obsturan tipe kering dan keras, memerlukan  seruminolitik sebelum dilakukan tindakan ekstraksi.Terdapat 2 jenis serumenolitik yaitu solutio aqueos dan solutio organic. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan mengukur kerapatan massaserumen menggunakan metode dilatometri pada serumen yang dilarutkan dengan H2O2 3%, dan larutan campuran H2O2 3% dan madu perbandingan 1:1. Dilakukan analisa kerapatan massa serumen berdasarkan perbandingan massa serumen per volume serumen dalam masing-masing larutan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh, larutan campuran H2O2 3% dan madu dengan perbandingan 1:1mempunyai kerapatan massa serumen lebih rendah dibanding larutan H2O2 3% sebagai serumenolitik , namun secara statistik tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna kerapatan massa serumen antara larutan H2O2 3% dengan larutan campuran H2O2 3% dan madu perbandingan 1:1.
Factors Affecting Adverse Events Following SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine among Indonesian Ear, Nose, and Throat Specialist, and Residences Susyana Tamin; Jenny Bashiruddin; Indra Zachreini; Harim Priyono; Ika Dewi Mayangsari; Respati Ranakusuma; Natasha Supartono; Khoirul Anam; Anggina Diksita; Yussy Afriana Dewi; Sagung Rai Indrasari; Nyilo Purnami; Tengku Siti Hajar Haryuna; Juliandi Harahap; Eka Savitri; Tjandra Manukbua
eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 - Agustus 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23886/ejki.10.165.129-37

Abstract

This study’s objectives were to investigate factors affecting the adverse events of the COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesia among health care workers and compare adverse events following SARS-CoV-2 vaccine using CoronaVac as the first and second dose and Moderna used as the booster third dose. A cross-sectional study was conducted using the Self-reporting Online Survey Platform (Google Form) from August to October 2021. Subjects included in the study were ENT specialists and residents all over Indonesia who had been vaccinated with both doses of CoronaVac COVID-19 vaccine and Moderna COVID-19 vaccine as a booster dose. Among a total of 1394 participants, 51.2% and 43.7% of subjects experienced adverse events following the first and second dose of the CoronaVac vaccine. Adverse events are significantly higher following the third dose of Moderna vaccine (95.3%) with p-value <0.001, odds ratio (OR) 26.63 (95% CI 19.87-35.7). Adverse events following the CoronaVac vaccine were significantly higher in females and individuals with comorbidities in the first dose (p=0.002 and p=0.04), and the second dose (p=0.008 and p=0.042). Adverse events following the Moderna vaccine were significantly higher in females (p=0.01) and lower in individuals ≥40 years of age (p=0.017). Comorbidity status did not affect adverse events following the Moderna vaccine. Keywords: adverse events, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, vaccine, otorhinolaryngology.   Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Efek Samping Vaksin SARS-CoV-2 terhadap Dokter Spesialis dan Residen Telinga, Hidung, dan Tenggorok di Indonesia Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efek samping vaksin COVID-19 di Indonesia pada petugas kesehatan dan membandingkan efek samping setelah vaksin SARS-CoV-2 menggunakan CoronaVac sebagai dosis pertama dan kedua dan Moderna sebagai booster dosis ketiga. Studi potong lintang dilakukan dengan menggunakan self-reporting survei online (Google Form) dari Agustus-Oktober 2021. Subjek yang termasuk dalam penelitian adalah dokter residen dan spesialis THT di Indonesia yang telah divaksinasi dengan kedua dosis vaksin CoronaVac COVID-19 dan vaksin Moderna COVID-19 sebagai dosis tambahan. Dari total 1394 peserta, 51,2% dan 43,7% subjek mengalami efek samping setelah dosis pertama dan kedua vaksin CoronaVac. Efek samping secara signifikan lebih tinggi setelah dosis ketiga vaksin Moderna (95,3%) dengan p-value <0,001, rasio odds (OR) 26,63 (95% CI 19,87-35,7). Efek samping setelah vaksin CoronaVac secara signifikan lebih tinggi pada wanita dan individu dengan penyakit penyerta pada dosis pertama (p=0,002 dan p=0,04), dan dosis kedua (p=0,008 dan p=0,042). Efek samping setelah vaksin Moderna secara signifikan lebih tinggi pada wanita (p=0,01), dan lebih rendah pada individu ≥ 40 tahun (p=0,017). Status komorbiditas tidak mempengaruhi efek samping setelah vaksin Moderna. Kata kunci: efek samping, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, vaksin, otorinolaringologi.
Osteoma Faiz Alwan Moharry; Indra Zachreini
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2079

Abstract

Osteoma is a benign osteoblastic mesenchymal tumor consisting of differentiated mature bone tissue. Ear canal osteoma is an osteoma that occurs in the external acoustic canal. Osteoma of the ear canal is usually asymptomatic, but several symptoms that can accompany a total occlusion of the external acoustic canal are vertigo, tinnitus, which can also cause recurrent otitis externa, otorrhoea and otalgia. Mr. S came to the ENT Poly at Cut Meutia Hospital with complaints that his left ear felt blocked since 1 year ago. hearing loss in left ear. Left ear often bleeds when prying. Sometimes the patient feels pain in the left ear, and a clear, odorless discharge comes out of the left ear. The patient's left ear is often buzzing. On examination the local physical status found a solid mass, immobile, stalked, and unilateral and had closed all of the left external auditory canal. The tuning test found conductive deafness in the left ear. The patient was planned for CT-Scan Mastoid and osteoma excision surgery.
Osteoma Faiz Alwan Moharry; Indra Zachreini
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2079

Abstract

Osteoma is a benign osteoblastic mesenchymal tumor consisting of differentiated mature bone tissue. Ear canal osteoma is an osteoma that occurs in the external acoustic canal. Osteoma of the ear canal is usually asymptomatic, but several symptoms that can accompany a total occlusion of the external acoustic canal are vertigo, tinnitus, which can also cause recurrent otitis externa, otorrhoea and otalgia. Mr. S came to the ENT Poly at Cut Meutia Hospital with complaints that his left ear felt blocked since 1 year ago. hearing loss in left ear. Left ear often bleeds when prying. Sometimes the patient feels pain in the left ear, and a clear, odorless discharge comes out of the left ear. The patient's left ear is often buzzing. On examination the local physical status found a solid mass, immobile, stalked, and unilateral and had closed all of the left external auditory canal. The tuning test found conductive deafness in the left ear. The patient was planned for CT-Scan Mastoid and osteoma excision surgery.
Disfagia e.c Globus Histerikus Indra Zachreini; Rizki Fadilah Harahap
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v1i4.2357

Abstract

Dysphagia is a disorder in the process of swallowing with the sensation of stopping a bolus of food when swallowing. Dysphagia is not a disease, but a symptom. Globus hystericus is one of the etiologies of dysphagia. Globus hystericus, also known as globus pharyngeus or globus sensation, is a description of a subjective feeling in the presence of a lumpy mass that results in persistent or intermittent discomfort in the esophagus or throat. These sensations can cause difficulty swallowing or breathing which can become worse. This situation lasts a long time and often recurs after treatment. The number of globus hystericus incidents that come to the ENT specialist is 3-4% with 46% of them in healthy condition. Enforcement of the diagnosis of globus hystericus is obtained through anamnesis, physical examination and supporting examinations. Treatment of globus hystericus is carried out over a long period of time and requires patient persistence in carrying out therapy in order to achieve the target. This paper is expected to help find out how to manage dysphagia due to globus hystericus.
Kista Dentigerus Afifah Aulia R; Indra Zachreini
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v2i3.4067

Abstract

One of the abnormalities in the mouth that is often found in practice is cysts. Dentigerous cysts are the most common odontogenic cysts and represent approximately 20% of all cysts surrounded by epithelium that can affect the maxillary bone. Local factors causing dentigerous cysts can be related to the development of the crown or permanent tooth and can also arise from residual enamel epithelium. Patients usually show no symptoms or are asymptomatic, so these cysts are discovered accidentally during routine dental radiology examinations. However, pain may be experienced when bone expansion or resorption of adjacent teeth occurs. The goal of treatment for dentigerous cysts is to eliminate pathological abnormalities and preserve the tooth with minimal surgical intervention. The surgical technique in patients with dentigerous cysts is enucleation and marsupialization. Complications after surgery cannot be avoided in the form of paresthesia and the appearance of scars around the incision area. The prognosis after treatment is mostly excellent, and recurrence of dentigerous cysts is very rare. However, if a cystic lesion recurs, it could be the result of incomplete removal of the cyst or incorrect diagnosis of the lesion.