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All Journal Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Journal of Health (JoH) Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN SANDI HUSADA Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Stethoscope SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah SWARNA Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan JURNAL JAMU KUSUMA Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JGEN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Aniek Puspitosari
Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Surakarta
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Journal : Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa

 1 
Pengaruh Cognitive Behavior Therapy Terhadap Skor Kecanduan Gawai Anak Dan Remaja di Program Daycare Sumaiyah Rofiatul Islamiyah; Aniek Puspitosari
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v1i2.36

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tingkat prevalensi Problematic Internet Use (PIU) pada anak dan remaja sangat tinggi. Hal tersebut berdampak pada kemampuan fungsional mereka seperti Activity Daily Living (ADL), ketrampilan sosial, sensomotorik dan kognitif. Kecanduan gawai dapat diatasi dengan memberikan aktivitas leisure dengan menggunakan Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT),yang tahapan-tahapannya telah disusun khusus untuk menangani kasus kecanduan gawai pada anak dan remaja. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh CBT terhadap skor kecanduan gawai anak dan remaja berkebutuhan khusus. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-experimental one group pre-test and post-test dengan jumlah sampel 35 anak dan remaja di program Daycare Rumah Sakit Jiwa Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Jakarta. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Smartphone Addiction Scale Short-Version (SAS-SV). Tiga fase program terapi diberikan setiap sesi terapi berdasarkan manual book mengenai program terapi CBT. Metode analisis data menggunakan paired t-test dengan bantuan program statistik SPSS versi 26. Hasil: Hasil paired t-test menunjukkan bahwa nilai sig<0.05. Penurunan skor kecanduan gawai terjadi setelah diberikan intervensi terapi CBT (perbedaan rata-rata 13.6). Intervensi CBT berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap skor kecanduan gawai anak dan remaja (????=0.000). Sampel penelitian didominasi jenis kelamin laki-laki (62.9%), tingkat usia remaja awal 11-14 tahun (42.9%), durasi penggunaan gawai 5-6 jam per hari (40%), konten yang diakses media social (45.7%). Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan intervensi CBT berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan skor kecanduan gawai pada anak dan remaja.
Pengaruh Memory Training Permainan Anagram terhadap Kognitif Lansia di Panti Jompo Sumber, Surakarta Prayoga, Dimas; Puspitosari, Aniek
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v3i1.141

Abstract

Background: One of the problems experienced by the elderly is experiencing a decrease in cognitive abilities such as difficulty remembering, retrieving new information, focusing, making decisions and various aspects such as orientation, visual spatial, memory and language. The problem of cognitive decline will develop into dementia and will affect functional abilities and reduce the quality of life of the elderly. Prevention of cognitive decline in the elderly can be done with cognitive interventions in the form of memory training anagram games. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of anagram game memory training on cognitive abilities in the elderly. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental one group pre-test and post-test method with a total sample of 42 elderly people at Aisyiyah Sumber Solo Nursing Home. The research instrument used the Indonesian version of the Montreal Cogntive Assessment (MoCA-Ina). Three stages of the anagram game were given each intervention based on the research module that had been prepared. The data analysis method uses paired t-test with the previous stage, namely data normality test with Shapiro Wilk. Results: The paired t-test results showed that the sig value was <0.05. An increase in moCA-Ina scores occurred after being given anagram game memory training intervention (mean difference 2.48). Memory training of anagram games affects the cognitive abilities of the elderly at Aisyiyah Sumber Solo Nursing Home (????=0.000). The research sample was entirely female, 76.2% dominated by the early elderly age group, 90.5% low-level education. Conclusion: This study shows that memory training intervention in the form of anagram games has a significant effect on the cognitive abilities of the elderly. Keywords: Dementia, Memory, MoCA-Ina, Cognitive games
Pengaruh Aerobik Intensitas Ringan terhadap Risiko Jatuh Lansia berdasarkan Skor Time Up and Go Puspitosari, Aniek; Nurhidayah, Ninik
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v3i2.166

Abstract

Background: Falls in the elderly are a common problem due to several factors such as internal and external factors. Providing physical activity in the elderly to reduce the incidence of disability and death due to falls in the elderly. One of the physical activities that can prevent falls in the elderly is low impact aerobics. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of low impact aerobics on the risk of falls in the elderly. Methods: This study used a pre experimental one group pretest and posttest method with a sample size of 30 elderly people in Kebakkalang RT III RW VIII Kemiri Kebakkamat Karanganyar. The research instrument used Time Up And Go (TUG). Ten low impact aerobic movements were given each intervention based on the research module that had been compiled. The data analysis method uses paired t-test with the previous stage, namely data normality test with Shapiro Wilk. Results: The paired t-test results showed that the sig value was <0.05. An increase in TUG score occurred after the intensitas ringan aerobics intervention (mean difference 0.582). Low impact aerobics has an effect on the risk of falling for the elderly ( ????=0.000). The research sample was 80% female, 95% dominated by the age group 56-65 years. Conclusion: This study shows that low impact earobics intervention has a significant effect on the risk of falls in the elderly. Keywords: Aging, Exercise, Balance
Pengaruh Structured Group Exercise Program terhadap Kualitas Hidup Lansia di Paguyuban Lansia RW 08 Kemiri, Kebakkramat, Karanganyar Safitri, Rina; Puspitosari, Aniek
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v2i2.110

Abstract

Abstract Background: The elderly are an age group where every individual experiences health problems, both physical, cognitive and psychosocial. These health problems will cause a decrease in the quality of life in the elderly. Therefore, interventions are needed aimed at minimizing the decline in the quality of life of the elderly. Structured Group Exercise Program (SGEP) is an intervention in the form of planned physical exercise, repetitive and consistent body movements to improve or maintain one or more components of physical fitness. Objectives: This research aims to determine the effect of SGEP on the quality of life of the elderly in the elderly community RW 08 Desa Kemiri, Kecamatan Kebakkramat, Kabupaten Karanganyar. Methods: This research is a quantitative Pre-Experimental Design research with one group pre-post test type. The research was conducted at the elderly community RW 08 Desa Kemiri, Kecamatan Kebakkramat, Kabupaten Karanganyar. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total of 27 samples. The research instrument used was the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF). The SGEP intervention was carried out in 8 sessions over 8 weeks. Data analysis used a paired t-test which was processed using SPSS version 25. Results:. The sample for this study was 100% female. Other characteristics were dominated by the elderly age group (59.3%), family status was dominated by the sample living with family (85.2%), and employment was dominated by the non-working sample (59.3%). The results of the paired sample t-test obtained Asmyp Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000, which means p-value < α (0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of providing the Structured Group Exercise Program (SGEP) intervention on the quality of life of the elderly in the elderly community RW 08 Desa Kemiri, Kecamatan Kebakkramat, Kabupaten Karanganyar. Keywords: Structured Group Exercise Program, Quality of Life, Elderly
Hubungan Kemandirian Activity Daily of Living dengan Kepuasan Hidup Lansia Pedesaan Puspitosari, Aniek; Nurhidayah, Ninik
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v4i1.214

Abstract

Background: Independence in performing Activities of Daily Living (ADL) is a key indicator of quality of life among the elderly. Older adults who are able to carry out ADL independently tend to report higher levels of life satisfaction. However, rural areas have distinct social and environmental characteristics compared to urban settings, which may influence this relationship. Objectives: This study aims to examine the relationship between the level of ADL independence and life satisfaction among older adults living in rural areas of Karanganyar Regency. Methods: This research employed an analytical quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 100 older adults were selected through purposive sampling from several villages in Karanganyar Regency. The instruments used were the Katz Index for ADL and the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) for measuring life satisfaction. Data were analyzed using the Cho-Square correlation test. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between ADL independence and life satisfaction among the elderly (p = 0.002; α < 0.05). Older adults who were independent in performing ADL tended to report moderate to high levels of life satisfaction compared to those who were not independent. Conclusion: There is a positive and significant relationship between independence in daily activities and life satisfaction among older adults in rural areas of Karanganyar Regency. Enhancing community-based assistance and rehabilitation programs can support elderly independence and improve their quality of life. Keywords: Aging, KATZ Index, Health community, Satisfaction of Life
Co-Authors Hanifah, Yusrina Rahma Mahendra Wijaya Ninik Nurhidayah Ninik Nurhidayah Ninik Nurhidayah Ninik Nurhidayah Ninik Nurhidayah, Ninik Prayoga, Dimas Puput Dinda Kurniawan, Ganesa Rina Safitri Rini Yuniarti Soemanto, RB Sumaiyah Rofiatul Islamiyah Vincentia Nindya Christy Wajihan, Zakiatul Yudha Anggit Jiwantoro Yusrina Rahma Hanifah