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Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Kebijakan Warga Zona Merah Kota Padang Terhadap Ancaman Bencana Gempa Bumi Fitriyani Fitriyani; Kurnia Saputri; Novia Wirna Putri
Jurnal Keselamatan, Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Januari - Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.379 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jk3l.2.1.11-22.2021

Abstract

Abstrak Secara geografis Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang terletak pada pertemuan empat lempeng tektonik yaitu lempeng Benua Asia, Benua Australia, lempeng Samudera Hindia dan Samudera Pasifik. Hal ini membuat Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara yang memiliki tingkat kegempaan yang tinggi di dunia, yaitu lebih dari 10 kali lipat tingkat kegempaan di Amerika Serikat. Kota Padang merupakan salah satu daerah pada pesisir pantai Sumatera Barat yang memiliki risiko tinggi terkena bencana alam gempa bumi dan tsunami. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kondisi fisik wilayah yang berada pada pesisir pantai yang memiliki zona tumbukan aktif lempeng Indo-Australia dan lempeng Eurasia, dekat dengan zona patahan Mentawai dan sesar semangko. Namun, kondisi saat ini terutama pada zona merah Kota Padang dalam menghadapi ancaman gempa ini belum memadai serta diperparah dengan sebagian besar penduduk bermukim pada zona ini, yaitu sebanyak 65%, dan Zona ini juga merupakan pusat ekonomi, dagang, pusat pemerintahan, dan pusat pendidikan kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian potong lintang (cross sectional study) dan dilakukan di wilayah zona merah Kota Padang yaitu Kecamatan Padang Barat, Padang Utara, dan Kecamatan Nanggalo pada bulan Februari sampai dengan Juli tahun 2020 dengan menggunakan aplikasi google form. Jumlah populasi penelitian ini adalah 179.214 orang. Jumlah sample yang dibutuhkan adalah 96 orang. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden telah memiliki pengetahuan terkait ancaman gempa bumi yang tinggi, yaitu 67%. Namun masih terdapat 33% responden berpengetahuan rendah. Sikap yang ditunjukkan responden terhadap ancaman gempa bumi, yaitu 42,5% responden bersikap negative dan 57,5% sisanya bersikap positif. Selanjutnya, dari sisi kebijakan yang dibuat dan disepakati oleh warga zona merah kota Padang didapatkan 45,3% kebijakan kurang baik dan 54,7% kebijakan baik. Diharapkan masyarakat agar dapat meluangkan waktunya untuk mengikuti sosialisasi yang diadakan oleh pemerintah atau pihak yang berwenang, seperti yang diadakan oleh Kelompok Siaga Bencana (KSB).
The Efficiency of Using Google Classroom to Teach Writing Descriptive Text kurnia saputri; Eko Kuntarto; Sofyan; Darmawan Budiyanto
Journal of English Education and Teaching Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): Journal of English Education and Teaching
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jeet.7.4.822-831

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Google Classroom, which was used to teach students how to write descriptive text for Junior High School. A quasi-experimental research design used in this study. The participants in this study were students in the eighth grade at SMPN 13 in Palembang. Purposive sampling used to select 60 students for this study. The researchers used a pre-test and post-test method to collect data. The researchers used SPSS to analyze the data and test the hypothesis. When the value of significance (2-tailed) in this study was lower than the significance level (0.000 < 0.05), the Ha was accepted. It means that using Google Classroom had a significant impact on students' achievement in writing descriptive text. However, it can be concluded that Google Classroom significantly enhances the efficiency of teaching students to write descriptive text and assists them in completing and collecting assignments without regard to time or space constraints.
Perbandingan Hukum Negara Indonesia dan Arab Saudi Mengenai Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Sarah Nur Izzati; M. Yusuf; Hermanto Harun; Kurnia Saputri; Ahmad Husairi
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 JULI 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Sexual violence is one of the conventional criminal offenses that has become a topic of discussion in the community. In this issue, the Criminal Code regulations are the main reference point for legal practitioners to catch perpetrators of sexual violence crimes. The crime of sexual violence is regulated primarily in Law no. 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence and Article 6 of the Law on the Eradication of Violent Crimes in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Based on this, the researcher seeks to compare and analyze more deeply the regulation of the crime of sexual violence in the laws of Indonesia and Saudi Arabia. So that the topic of the problem is known through comparative efforts made against the two countries to enforce the law against the problematics of the crime of sexual violence. This research uses normative juridical research methods, by examining various problems based on theories, concepts and legal norms that apply in the crime of sexual violence, using library research, and data collection techniques carried out through document studies, so that conclusions can be drawn. So that it can be concluded that the similarities of the two articles are about sexual crimes and there is an element of coercion where Indonesia and Saudi Arabia, have laws that regulate sexual violence as a criminal offense. The analysis of the difference issues is in the realm of (1) Cultural and Religious Context, (2) Sanctions and Punishment, (3) Eradication and Prevention, and (4) Legal System.
Problematika Hukuman Mati di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana dan Hak Asasi Manusia Ahmad Husairi; Devrian Ali Putra; Nerisma Eka Putri; Sarah Nur Izzati; Kurnia Saputri
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 JULI 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

In this era of reform, the death penalty remains a highly controversial issue and a matter of serious concern, prompting various approaches from legal experts and practitioners. Decisions to execute the death penalty for certain criminals are influenced by social initiatives and law enforcement efforts aimed at enhancing social welfare. Regarding the death penalty, there is a stigma that generates both pro and con opinions, related to the concept and realization of human rights. Therefore, researchers are interested in delving deeper into the issue of the death penalty in Indonesia from the perspectives of criminal law and human rights.In this study, researchers employ a normative juridical method, focusing on specific subjects for analysis, namely conducting regulations-based analysis using library research. The theory of punishment is used as a theoretical framework, leading to findings that the death penalty fundamentally entails depriving someone of their right to life and causing physical suffering, which contradicts Article 6(1) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and Article 3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, as well as the shift from classical criminal justice systems focused on retributive justice to modern criminal justice systems oriented towards collective, restorative, and rehabilitative justice. The existence of the death penalty is considered a violation of an individual's right to life, as this right is deemed a gift that must be respected. Article 1 of Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, which acknowledges the rights of every individual in their entirety, affirms that human rights exist in Indonesia.