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Analisis Sistem Pengelolaan Limbah B3 Medis Padat Covid-19 Di RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Dena Iswara; Trisfa Augia; Novia Wirna Putri
Jurnal Keselamatan, Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada peningkatan jumlah pasien COVID-19 yang dirawat di rumah sakit sehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya peningkatan jumlah limbah medis. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis sistem pengelolaan limbah B3 medis padat COVID-19 di RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan dan telaah dokumen dari bulan Maret sampai Januari 2022. Informan dipilih sebanyak 9 orang berdasarkan purposive sampling. Variabel yang diteliti yaitu input, proses dan input. Data dianalisis menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Pada komponen input telah dibuat kebijakan dan SOP. SDM dan dana sudah mencukupi, namun sarana dan prasarana masih belum memadai. Dalam komponen proses pemilahan telah dilakukan antara limbah domestik, limbah B3 medis dan limbah COVID-19, namun pada ruang perawatan COVID-19 tidak dilakukan karena semua limbah yang dihasilkan dikategorikan infeksius. Penyimpanan dan pengangkutan belum memenuhi syarat. Komponen output belum terlaksana sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Beberapa komponen pengelolaan limbah B3 medis padat COVID-19 belum sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Sebaiknya rumah sakit agar meningkatkan upaya monitoring dan evaluasi dalam semua aspek pengelolaan limbah B3 medis padat Covid-19

Edukasi Kesehatan untuk Isolasi Mandiri dalam Upaya Penanganan COVID-19 di Kanagarian Koto Baru, Kabupaten Solok Novia Wirna Putri; Septia Pristi Rahmah
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 1 No. 6 (2020): Vol 1 No 6 December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v1i6.124

COVID-19 pertama dilaporkan di Indonesia pada tanggal 2 Maret 2020 sejumlah dua kasus. Data terbaru pada tanggal 23 April 2020 kasus terkonfirmasi positif sebanyak 7.775 kasus dengan 647 kematian. Kasus COVID-19 di Kabupaten Solok sudah mulai mengalami peningkatan kasus pada satu minggu terakhir. Hingga tanggal 30 April terdapat lima kasus positif COVID-19 dan satu orang meninggal. Nagari Koto Baru merupakan salah satu nagari yang terdapat di wilayah Kabupaten Solok. Masyarakat masih banyak yang tidak paham dengan isolasi mandiri terutama ketika mereka memiliki riwayat kontak dengan kasus positif, baru pulang atau berpergian dari luar kota, memiliki gejala serupa COVID-19 sehingga masih saja berkontak dengan anggota keluarga lainnya. Hal ini tentu akan menimbulkan perluasan penularan kasus di rumah tangga. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bermitra dengan Wali Nagari Koto Baru. Solusi permasalahan sekaligus bentuk kegiatan berupa edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai isolasi mandiri bagi orang dalam pemantauan (ODP) dalam upaya penanganan COVID-19. Edukasi diberikan melalui media leaflet serta pemberian donasi masker kepada masyarakat yang terkena dampak COVID-19. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai upaya isolasi mandiri jika mengalami gejala mirip COVID-19 atau berkontak dengan penderita COVID-19 dan meningkatkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada masyarakat sebagai upaya untuk mencegah penularan COVID-19.

Edukasi Pencegahan Virus Corona (COVID-19) dan Donasi Masker untuk Kesehatan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Jati, Kota Padang Azrimaidaliza Azrimaidaliza; Septia Pristi Rahmah; Nadia Chalida Nur; Novia Wirna Putri; Siti Nur Hasanah
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 27 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.27.2.80-86.2020

COVID-19 cases in West Sumatra have shown a significant increase in the past month. To accelerate the handling of COVID-19, the government implemented Large-Scale Social Restrictions started on April 22, 2020. Enforcement is also carried out in Padang which has the highest number of COVID-19 cases with 107 positive confirmed cases with 12 deaths. Efforts to prevent the spread of this virus can be carried out through collaborative community service activities between educational institutions and urban villages in Padang City. One of these activities was community service activities held in Jati, East Padang District, Padang City, namely through educational activities using leafleat and posters as promotion media then also donating masks to improve people's healthy behavior. Promotional media were distributed to the public due to situations that make it impossible to carry out activities by gathering many people in one place. The activity went well, received a good response from the village head and all village officials. Media and donations were distributed by the village head especially for poor families and low access to information. Monitoring and evaluation were needed from the village and service providers in increasing the implementation of healthy behavior by the community.

EDUKASI DAUR ULANG SAMPAH ORGANIK MENJADI PUPUK KOMPOS DI KELURAHAN PASAR AMBACANG KECAMATAN KURANJI KOTA PADANG Novia Wirna Putri; Septia Pristi Rahmah; Syafa Indah Tafsia; Valda Yasmina Putri
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v5i2.606

In 2019, the population of Padang City increased to 950,871 people, with waste generation of 624.24 tons/day. Research on solid waste in Indonesia shows that 80% of it is organic waste. If we are able to handle this waste problem properly, this organic waste can be processed into compost which is very useful for increasing soil fertility. The problems that exist today are that waste is still not managed properly, most of the people do not have the skills to process organic waste into something useful and economical, so that it can increase people's productivity in processing waste and improve their welfare. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of the people of Pasar Ambacang Village, Padang City regarding organic waste recycling as an effort to control environmental pollution and to improve community skills in recycling organic waste. The method of implementing the activities consists of the stages of planning activities, implementing and monitoring the evaluation of activities. The result of this activity is that there is an increase in participants' understanding of organic waste processing through the compost method by 31.7%. The community has been able to process organic waste at home using a composter. The community can also use the compost that has been made as plant fertilizer. With this activity, the community has contributed to reducing waste generation in the landfill and creating a healthy and clean environment.

Identifikasi Bahaya dan Penilaian Risiko Pekerja Industri Mebel Kota Payakumbuh Fitriyani Fitriyani; Novia Wirna Putri; Teta Try Fathul; Wafiq Ainul Fiqran; Michelle Angela
Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jk3l.4.2.103-112.2023

Usaha mebel dan furniture merupakan salah satu industri informal/ rumah tangga yang dimiliki perorangan/ non pemerintah yang banyak dijumpai diberbagai daerah. Aktifitas pekerja di industri ini memiliki berbagai bahaya dan risiko dalam setiap proses kerjanya. Masalah K3 yang sering muncul adalah gangguan sistem pernafasan akibat pekerjaan mengamplas dan mengecat yang menghasilkan debu kayu, terhirup uap dari bahan pelarut organik, dan partikulat kimia berbahaya. Selanjutnya juga terdapat risiko gangguan pada musculoskeletal akibat pekerjaan manual handling yang cukup berat, seperti pemindahan furniture dari tempat penyimpanan ke area kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada pekerja industri mebel kayu mulai dari proses awal hingga penjualan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di salah satu industri Perabot & Furnitur di Payakumbuh dimulai dari bulan April - Oktober 2022 dengan menggunakan metode semi kualitatif dengan desain analitik observatif. Data diperoleh dari mempertimbangkan karakteristik pekerja serta bahaya dan risiko yang diterima pekerja, maka sample dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 pekerja yang berasal dari kedua pabrik dan mewakili setiap tahapan pekerjaan. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa terdapat 2 proses kerja dengan potensi risiko level ekstrim, 4 proses kerja dengan potensi risiko level tinggi, 5 proses kerja dengan potensi risiko level sedang, serta 4 proses kerja dengan potensi risiko level rendah

KOMUNIKASI BAHAYA DAN EDUKASI BUDAYA K3 PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI MEBEL KAYU DI KOTA PAYAKUMBUH Fitriyani Fitriyani; Novia Wirna Putri; Maya Khairunisa; Wafiq Ainul Fiqran; Michelle Angela; Intan Berliana Marianda
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i2.439

The source of Occupational health and safety (OHS) hazards to wood furniture workers was from wood dust and chemicals such as various types of paint, organic solvents, and wood glue. The safe and healthy work culture and hazard communication were largely not well implemented in this informal sector. As a result, occupational diseases appear in workers. The interview result of 4 former employees, their stop working reason related to respiratory problems such as blood vomiting, long time coughing, weight lose day by day, and frequent hard to breath. So that, they could not able to return to work in this factory because symptoms and diseases could reappear when exposed to factory hazards. So that, communication and education activities were carried out to find out the types of hazards and risks of workers’ safety and health. The activity was performed in three stages, starting with an initial survey to identify overall hazards and risks in the workplace. The next stage provided hazard communication with education method. Communication materials related to the identification of hazards and risks in the workplace, how to read material safety data sheets (MSDS), use of personal protective equipment, etc. From the results was known that there was an increase in workers' knowledge. This could be seen from increasingly 22.25 points (28%) the average result value of participant answers the questions at post-test activity than pre-test. Pre-test average points was 57 points and after the implementation of communication, the average score of participants rose to 79.25. The last stage of the activity was an evaluation. It held two months later to find out the implementation of the previous communication. From the monitoring results was known still few workers who had willing to apply the results of education, especially to use of personal protective equipment (PPE) during work. For that, it is recommended that the employer be able budgeting the funds to purchase the comfortable safety equipment and required workers to use them while working.

Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Penerapan Kebijakan Pengurangan Kantong Plastik sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Sampah Plastik di Kota Padang Novia Wirna Putri; Fitriyani Fitriyani; Trif Vando Rahmalber; Dea Devina Falikha; Syafa Indah Tafsia; Suci Dwi Setiawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 22, No 3 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.22.3.259-267

Latar belakang: Jumlah timbulan sampah di Kota Padang pada tahun 2019 adalah sebesar 624,24 ton/ hari. Berdasarkan data tersebut sebesar 62,42 ton/hari sampah tidak terkelola. Jumlah sampah yang diangkut ke TPA setiap hari sekitar 400 sampai 600 ton, dan sekitar 15 % nya merupakan sampah plastik. Pembatasan penggunaan kantong plastik sekali pakai di Kota Padang mengacu kepada Perwaliko nomor 36 tahun 2018. Hasil survei awal menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 50 % responden memiliki pengetahuan rendah dan 60 % sikap negatif dan 60 % responden memiliki partisipasi rendah mengenai penerapan kebijakan pengurangan kantong plastik di Kota Padang. Untuk mencapai keberhasilan penerapan kebijakan ini diperlukan partisipasi masyarakat dalam penanganan sampah plastik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat dengan partisipasi masyarakat dalam penerapan kebijakan pengurangan kantong plastik sebagai upaya mengurangi sampah plastik di Kota Padang.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional. Jumlah sampel adalah 180 responden dengan lokasi penelitian yaitu di pusat perbelanjaan modern (Transmart Padang), toko modern (Minimarket Budiman) dan pasar tradisional (Pasar Raya Padang). Lokasi dipilih sesuai dengan Peraturan Walikota Padang terkait penerapan kebijakan penggunaan kantong plastik di Kota Padang. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat.Hasil: Sebanyak 51,1 % responden memiliki partisipasi masyarakat yang kurang baik, 34,4 % responden memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah tentang kebijakan pengurangan penggunaan kantong plastik, 41,1 % responden memiliki sikap yang negatif terhadap kebijakan penggunaan kantong plastik.. Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan (p=0,006), sikap (0,043) dengan partisipasi masyarakat dalam penerapan kebijakan pengurangan kantong plastik sebagai upaya mengurangi sampah plastik di Kota Padang.Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan partisipasi masyarakat dalam penerapan kebijakan pengurangan kantong plastik sebagai upaya mengurangi sampah plastik di Kota Padang. ABSTRACT Title: Knowledge, Attitude, and Public Participation in The Implementation of Plastic Bag Reduction Policies as an Effort to Reduce Plastic Waste in Padang CityBackground: The amount of waste generated in Padang City in 2019 was 624.24 tons/day. Based on these data, 62.42 tons/day of unmanaged waste. The amount of waste that is transported to landfills is around 400 to 600 tons/day, and about 15% of it is plastic waste. Restrictions on the use of single-use plastics bags in the city of Padang refer to Perwaliko number 36 of 2018. To achieve the successful implementation of this policy, community participation in handling plastic waste is required. Establish the correlation between knowledge and attitudes with community participation in implementing plastic bag reduction policies as an attempt to minimize plastic waste in the city of Padang is the aim of this studyMethod: The type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples was 180 respondents with the research locations being in modern shopping centers (Transmart Padang), modern shops (Minimarket Budiman), and traditional markets (Pasar Raya Padang). The choice of location was in accordance with the Mayor of Padang Regulation regarding the implementation of the policy of using plastic bags in the City of Padang. The sampling used was accidental sampling. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis.Result: 51.1% of respondents had poor community participation, 34.4% of respondents had low knowledge, and 41.1% of respondents had negative attitudes. As many as 38% of respondents stated that plastic waste can cause pollution, and 22% can release toxic substances into the environment. There is a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.006), and attitude (0.043) with community participation in the application of plastic bag reduction policies as an attempt to minimize plastic waste in the city of Padang.Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with community participation in the implementation of plastic bag reduction policies as an attempt to minimize plastic waste in the city of Padang.

Efforts to Reduce Plastic Waste Through Making Environmentally Friendly Shopping Green Bags at the Berkah Balai Baru Waste Bank Novia Wirna Putri; Septia Pristi Rahmah; Dhea Lulu Fichriyah; Elvira Radhiatul Febriani; Areta Ardiningrum; Ahmad Adhitya Risyanda
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.16-23.2024

The Berkah Balai Baru Waste Bank was established on 20 November 2021. The waste management activity running at this Waste Bank is the waste deposit activity. Another program that has yet to be implemented is empowering waste bank officers and customers to make green bags to reduce plastic waste. Waste bank officers still need to gain the skills to create green bags. This service activity aims to increase people's insight into the dangers of plastic waste for environmental health and improve people's skills in making green bags. The educational methods used are persuasive communication, lectures, and two-way dialogue. During training, the method used is the product creation and practice training method; during activity mentoring, monitoring and evaluation of activities were carried out. This community service activity targets officers and customers of the Berkah Balai Baru waste bank. The results of the community service activities were that after carrying out the pre and post-test and comparing the score results, it was found that there was an increase in participants' knowledge by 29.9%, and there was participant enthusiasm, as shown by the feedback during the discussion session. Waste bank officers have been able to make shopping bags that can be used when shopping and can be a business opportunity for the Berkah Balai Baru Waste Bank. With this activity, waste bank officers have contributed to reducing plastic waste in the environment.

EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN VIRUS COVID 19 MELALUI PEMBUATAN MASKER DAN DISINFEKTAN BAGI PENGUNJUNG PUSKESMAS BIARO DI KECAMATAN IV ANGKEK KABUPATEN AGAM Fitriyani Fitriyani; Novia Wirna Putri; Septia Pristi Rahmah; Sherlyna Narkotopa; Elsa Aprillia; Ulfah Winanda Putri
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i2.286

The main cause of the increasing number of Covid 19 virus case, both the public and medical personnel, is a lack of concern in taking preventive action. Many people do not use masks when they are outside and not maintain personal hygiene and proper living environment. Most of their reasons were limited of masks, the high price of masks and antiseptics cleaning fluids, and the cloth masks on market were not standard. Puskesmas Biaro is one of the referral health center for Covid 19 patients. So that, this place is very vulnerable to being a place of virus transmission. But in fact, there are many visitors who don't use masks properly, never use the antiseptic to cleaned their houses or any objects that were good at attaching virus. The purpose of this activity was to increase community knowledge, especially for health care visitors to be able to make their own masks and disinfectant at home as a step to break the transmission chain of the Covid 19 virus. The education method was direct counseling. Based on the results of the pretest and post-test, there was a significant difference between the level of participants' knowledge before and after education. Then, based on participants monitoring were found 5 from 7 participants had applied the results of education in their daily lives. In conclusion, this educational activity was very useful, provided the easy and inexpensive solutions, and could be done directly by the participants in their home.

KOMUNIKASI BAHAYA DAN EDUKASI BUDAYA K3 PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI MEBEL KAYU DI KOTA PAYAKUMBUH Fitriyani Fitriyani; Novia Wirna Putri; Maya Khairunisa; Wafiq Ainul Fiqran; Michelle Angela; Intan Berliana Marianda
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i2.439

The source of Occupational health and safety (OHS) hazards to wood furniture workers was from wood dust and chemicals such as various types of paint, organic solvents, and wood glue. The safe and healthy work culture and hazard communication were largely not well implemented in this informal sector. As a result, occupational diseases appear in workers. The interview result of 4 former employees, their stop working reason related to respiratory problems such as blood vomiting, long time coughing, weight lose day by day, and frequent hard to breath. So that, they could not able to return to work in this factory because symptoms and diseases could reappear when exposed to factory hazards. So that, communication and education activities were carried out to find out the types of hazards and risks of workers’ safety and health. The activity was performed in three stages, starting with an initial survey to identify overall hazards and risks in the workplace. The next stage provided hazard communication with education method. Communication materials related to the identification of hazards and risks in the workplace, how to read material safety data sheets (MSDS), use of personal protective equipment, etc. From the results was known that there was an increase in workers' knowledge. This could be seen from increasingly 22.25 points (28%) the average result value of participant answers the questions at post-test activity than pre-test. Pre-test average points was 57 points and after the implementation of communication, the average score of participants rose to 79.25. The last stage of the activity was an evaluation. It held two months later to find out the implementation of the previous communication. From the monitoring results was known still few workers who had willing to apply the results of education, especially to use of personal protective equipment (PPE) during work. For that, it is recommended that the employer be able budgeting the funds to purchase the comfortable safety equipment and required workers to use them while working.

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