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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika (JST) Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) PERENNIAL Jurnal Hutan Tropika Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS
Erianto Indra Putra
Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan Dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jalan Ulin, KampusIPB Darmaga
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Spatio-Temporal Detection of Vegetation Change and Recovery in Fire-Affected Peatlands of Sumatra, Indonesia Setiawan, M.Sc, Dr. Yudi; Setiawan, Yudi; Kustiyo, Kustiyo; Hudjimartsu, Sahid Agustian; Handayani, Marshela Aida; Jamil, Awaludin; Putra, Erianto Indra
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 15 No 6 (2025): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.15.6.1034

Abstract

Tropical peatlands are among the most fire-prone ecosystems in Southeast Asia, where recurrent burning causes long-term degradation, carbon loss, and biodiversity decline. Assessing spatio-temporal patterns of recovery is therefore essential for guiding effective peatland restoration and fire prevention strategies. This study investigated vegetation recovery dynamics in a fire-affected peatland in Sumatra, Indonesia. Multi-temporal satellite imagery was processed to extract the Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) and Normalized Burn Ratio (NBR). Fire frequency and severity were further analyzed through hotspot distributions and fire history. The results revealed that NBR and dNBR were highly effective in detecting burned areas and assessing severity, while EVI provided complementary perspectives on recovery trajectories. Vegetation in once-burned areas showed relatively steady regrowth, with EVI values approaching pre-fire levels after several years. In contrast, repeatedly burned areas exhibited slower and more heterogeneous recovery, with fluctuating EVI pattern reflecting vegetation growth succession. Field vegetation surveys confirmed that repeated fires drastically simplified forest structure, reducing tree and pole density and favoring shrubs and ferns such as Stenochlaena palustris and Melastoma malabathricum. Overall, the study demonstrates that fire frequency and severity are critical determinants of peatland recovery. The EVI offers valuable insights into vegetation dynamics, while NBR provides reliable fire history mapping. These findings underscore the importance of combining spectral indicators with ground-based vegetation data for long-term monitoring and highlight the need for targeted restoration strategies, including hydrological rewetting and assisted natural regeneration, in repeatedly burned peatlands.
Co-Authors Abi Abdillah Niko Ghaniyy Agustiani, Oka Hasana Akmalia, Deya Almi Ramadhi Andi Sukendro Arief Noor Rachmadiyanto Arief Noor Rachmadiyanto Ati Dwi Nurhayati Azzahra, Aulia Bambang Hero Saharjo Berliyana, Cincy Cahyaningtyas, Anggita Utami Carolina, Anne Dadan Mulyana Eko Setianto Elis Nina Herliyana Erekso Hadiwijoyo Erekso Hadiwijoyo Fadhillah, Muhamad Arya Fitri Kurniawati Hamam Asyrowi Handayani, Marshela Aida Hendra Helmanto Huda, Rian Dwirizqi Miftahul Idelia Lathiifah Puspadewi Istomo . Jamil, Awaludin Khairunisa, Yovielachicha Khairunnisa, Safira Firdaus Kustiyo Kustiyo, Kustiyo Lailan Syaufina Lody Junio Lufthi Rusniarsyah Lufthi Rusniarsyah, Lufthi Lutfi Ranggawuni Nugraha Matangaran, Juang R. Meyrista Sekar Agta Putri, Nindhy Muhammad Ramadhan Nabawiah, Safira Noor Farikhah Haneda Noor Rachmadiyanto, Arief Nursyamsi Syam Putri, Citra S Rahmadika Fairuz Husni Ramdani, Ridwan Renando Meiko Putra Reza Pamunca, Airres Rifaldo, Ahmad Saad, Asmadi Safira Nabawiah Sahid Agustian Hudjimartsu Salsabila, Aisyah Setiawan, M.Sc, Dr. Yudi Setiawan, Muhammad Rifki Ramdhani Siburian, Siti Labora Sigit Pramono Sri Wahyuni, Devi Sulistio Rizky Iskandar Susanti, Pratiwi D Syakbandani, Muhammad Uqbah El Tonoto, Prayoto Uan Subhan Umar Atik Usman Usman Verda Emmelinda Satyawan Waldi, Robi D Wardana Wardana Yudi Setiawan Yulianto Sulistyo Nugroho Zahra, Namira Argya