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Implementation Of Local Culture-Based Learning For Third-Grade Students At GMIH LOC In Morotai Island Regency hesti hi abdullah; Fahmi Djaguna; Ledy Yanti Lessy
Jurnal Pasifik Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): October
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pasifik Morotai

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Abstract

This study aims to describe the implementation of culture-based learning for third-grade students at SD GMIH LOC in Morotai regency. The study focuses on the planning, implementation, and evaluation of culture-based learning, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors influencing its implementation. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive research desing. The participants consist of the school principal, a third-grade teacher, and three third-grade students at SD GMIH LOC, Morotai island regency. Data were collcted through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis involved data reduction, data presentatin, and conclusion drawing. Data validity was established through source and tachnique triangulatiom. The findings indicate that culture-based learning has been implemented by integrating elemenst of Morotai’s local culture into classroom activites. At the planning stage, the teacher prepares learning modules containing materials with the studenst’surrounding environmet, folk tales, local languages, traditional games, and local customs. This approach makes learning more contextual, relevant, and meaningful for students. Learning evaluation is conducted through observation, assignments, and assessment of students’ learning outcomes. Supporting factors include the principal’s support, the availability of local culture as a learning resource, and studenst’enthusiasm for learning. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include the limited availability of local culture-based teaching materials and relevant learning resources. Therefore, culture-based learning  can enhance students’ understanding while fostering appreciation, awareness, and love for the local culture. The findings suggest  that integrating local culture elements into elementary education can strengthen meaningful learning and preserve culturl values among younger genertins.
Effect of Deep Learning on Fifth-Grade Students’ Conceptual Understanding in Integrated Science and Social Studies Nursela Koco; Fahmi Djaguna; Irawati Sabban
Jurnal Pasifik Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): October
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pasifik Morotai

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Abstract

Conceptual understanding in integrated natural and social science (IPAS) may remain limited when instruction emphasizes lectures and memorization. This study examined the effect of deep learning, based on mindful, meaningful, and joyful learning, on fifth-grade students’ conceptual understanding of “Weather Changes and Their Impacts” at SD Negeri 7 Pulau Morotai, Indonesia. A quantitative quasi-experimental study used a nonequivalent control-group pretest–posttest design. Participants were 60 fifth-grade students, comprising an experimental class (n = 30) taught through deep learning and a control class (n = 30) taught conventionally. Data were collected using a 15-item conceptual-understanding test, an observation sheet, and documentation. Descriptive statistics, normality tests, paired-samples t-tests, and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) were used. The experimental class’s mean score increased from 40.23 to 53.77, a statistically significant gain, t(29) = 4.58, p < .001. The control class also improved significantly, from 34.50 to 47.57, t(29) = 7.48, p < .001. Implementation of deep learning was rated good (M = 3.20 on a four-point scale). However, after controlling for pretest scores, the adjusted difference between groups was not statistically significant, F(1, 57) = 1.572, p = .215, partial η² = .027. These findings indicate improved conceptual understanding in both classes but do not establish a distinct advantage of deep learning over conventional instruction. Further studies should involve larger samples, multiple classes, and stronger research designs.