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All Journal JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Jerami Jurnal Abdi Insani Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Community Empowerment Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Journal of Community Development Andalasian International Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP) Andalasian International Journal of Social and Entrepreneurial Development
Meisilva Erona Sitepu
Departemen Agronomi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas
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APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI LUBANG RESAPAN BIOPORI (LRB) DI KELOMPOK TANI BANDA SAMPIE KECAMATAN LEMBANG JAYA KABUPATEN SOLOK Zahlul Ikhsan; Firsta Ninda Rosadi; Meisilva Erona; Roza Yunita; Winda Purnama Sari; Dede Suhendra
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 2 No 4.b (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (916.53 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v2i4.b.309

Abstract

Curah hujan yang tinggi di Nagari Bukik Sileh telah menimbulkan dampak negatif seperti banjir, bencana ini terjadi juga karena kebiasaan masyarakatnya yang dominan masih suka membuang sampai di sungai. Lubang Resapan Biopori (LRB) memungkinkan sampah organik dapat dikelola langsung oleh petani di sumbernya dengan hasil berupa kompos. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan cara: 1) memberikan peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan kepada kelompok tani Banda Sampie tentang pengolahan limbah pertanian dan manfaat Lubang Resapan Biopori 2) peningkatan keterampilan petani untuk membuat Lubang Resapan Biopori 3) memberikan teknologi berupa alat pembuatan Lubang Resapan Biopori. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Kelompok Tani Banda Sampie Nagari Bukik Sileh dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan demonstrasi aplikasi penerapan lubang resapan biopori. Jumlah mahasiswa yang dilibatkan adalah sebanyak 2 orang. Masyarakat Nagari Bukik Sileh sangat antusias mendengarkan dan berdiskusi tentang Teknologi lubang resapan biopori. Anggota kelompok tani banda sampie telah paham mengenai manfaat teknologi LRB dan 95% petani akan segera mengaplikasikannya pada lahan mereka masing-masing. Hal ini sangat baik bagi 75% petani nagari bukik sileh yang memang belum memanfaatkan limbah pertanian dan sampah rumah tangga mereka. Kemudian, LRB juga diharapkan dapat menanggulangi banjir yang kadangkala terjadi di Nagari bukik sileh.
Exploration and Identification of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) in the Rhizosphere of Cocoa (Theobroma cacao. L) in West Sumatra Meisilva Erona Sitepu; Winda Purnama Sari; Indra Dwipa
JERAMI : Indonesian Journal of Crop Science Vol 4 No 1 (2021): JIJCS
Publisher : Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jijcs.4.1.17-22.2021

Abstract

West Sumatra was declared as a center for Indonesian cocoa in the western portion. Almost all areas in West Sumatra are suitable for cocoa cultivation, so the cocoa planting area covers almost all the districts in the province. However, West Sumatran Cocoa production decline occurs because cocoa plantations are still mostly cultivated with smallholder plantations. The occurrence of land conversion and reduced land carrying capacity, including soil fertility, is due to the continuous use of inorganic fertilizers, which results in a decrease in the ecological quality of the land. Efforts to improve land conditions biologically by utilizing soil biotechnology. One of the soil microbes that can be utilized is Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF). AMF that live in a symbiotic mutualism with plant roots and helps the absorption of plant nutrients and live in various places. The study aimed to identify arbuscular mycorrhiza Cocoa rhizosphere three districts, West Sumatra province, from the month of November 2020 to May 2021. The results showed the number of spores and diversity of AMF. The number of spores was 67-218 spores per 20 g soil. The root colonization was in the range of 21.3 - 24.6%. While the AMF diversity before trapped found three types of sport Glomus sp., Acaulospora sp., dan Gigaspora sp
Identification and selection of local carrot seeds (Daucus carota L) for seed sources Winda Purnama Sari; Meisilva Erona Sitepu; Irawati Chaniago
JERAMI : Indonesian Journal of Crop Science Vol 4 No 1 (2021): JIJCS
Publisher : Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jijcs.4.1.23-28.2021

Abstract

Carrot (Daucus carota) is one of the most important root vegetables in Indonesia contains high levels of sugars, rich in β-carotene (pre-vitamin A), ethylene, and high levels of proteins. Carrot was reported as a medicinal plant in the gardens and an essensial part of the food coloring industry. In fact the seeds of carrot contain estrogen, and in some cultures are used as an effective method of contraception. Carrot have been promoted as a future ingredient in biofuels, the carrot seed oil has proved to be an excellent lubricant in industrial applications, appears in multitude of skin and hair care products and produced luteolin. Carrot grows vegetatively in the first season and produced seed in the second. The yield and quality of carrot grown is determined by the seed production technique which can flourish carrot seed production as well as to compensate high cost of carrot seed. The use of local varieties of carrot as seed source increase productivity through higt adaptability. The aim of research is to obtain the best possible tuber characteristic as a qualified seed source. Research was conducted by the exploration method of carrot tuber in Lembang Jaya area and study the morphological characters. The exploration result obtained 8 carrot tuber locations. The carrot tuber with a chantenay type had the best growth and yields of the seeds to develop.
PENGENALAN TEKNOLOGI URBAN FARMING DENGAN METODE BUDIDAYA MICROGREEN DI SMP BAITURROSYID SCHOOL KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH, KOTA PADANG Roza Yunita; Jamsari Jamsari; Winda Purnama Sari; Meisilva Erona; Lily Syukriani; Firsta Ninda Rosadi; Jeanne Venora; Hasbi Al Huda
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 6 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v6i3.692

Abstract

The concept of urban farming or urban farming is farming activities in a narrow urban environment. Urban farming is a solution to produce food independently by taking advantage of limited land in urban environments. The microgreen cultivation technique is an example of farming activities with no or narrow land, harvesting time is fast and healthy. The existence of an introduction to agriculture among adolescents can foster interest in and understanding of the concept of urban agriculture. That the concept of urban farming is not like conventional farming. It is important for us to educate young people that Indonesia has abundant natural wealth, and agriculture is one of the sectors that supports the national economy. As well as building a generation of people who love agriculture. Generations that will maintain, protect and advance the agricultural sector to meet food needs in a sustainable manner. The activity aims to introduce and practice microgreen cultivation technology to Baiturrosyid Middle School students and the surrounding community so they like to grow and consume vegetables. This activity has been carried out at the Baiturossyid School Middle School, Kec. Koto Tangah, the city of Padang. The method used is socialization, counseling, demonstration of planting microgreens in containers and discussion of microgreen cultivation techniques. The conclusion of this activity is to increase students' understanding of agriculture, students can cultivate microgreens according to the way of work that is conveyed.
PAMERAN DISEMINASI HASIL RISET PADA PEKAN NASIONAL PETANI DAN NELAYAN (PENAS) XVI DI KOTA PADANG, SUMATERA BARAT Ryan Budi Setiawan; Indra Dwipa; Yaherwandi Yaherwandi; Reflinaldon Reflinaldon; Afrima Sari; Doni Hariandi; Juniarti Juniarti; Meisilva Erona S; Dede Suhendra; Awang Al Hamdi; Agil Syah Putra; Shinta Mulyana; Siti Rahmah; Nadila Aulia Ardi; Aries Novita Putri; Nandita Samaralya Tori
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i3.18422

Abstract

Hasil temuan suatu penelitian harus diketahui oleh masyarakat, baik secara spesifik dalam kelompok tertentu maupun kepada kalangan umum untuk menghasilkan dampak terhadap pembangunan. Diseminasi hasil riset dapat dilakukan melalui pameran pada kegiatan Pekan Nasional (PENAS) Petani Nelayan XVI. PENAS menjadi wadah tukar menukar informasi, pengalaman serta pengembangan kemitraan dan jejaring kerjasama antara para petani nelayan dan petani hutan, peneliti, penyuluh, pihak swasta dan pemerintah sehingga dapat membangkitkan semangat, tanggung jawab serta kemandirian sebagai pelaku utama pembangunan pertanian, perikanan dan kehutanan. Kegiatan PENAS dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10-15 Juni 2023 di Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah pameran hasil penelitian, sosialisasi ketahanan pangan dan urban farming, diskusi dengan pengujung, pembagian benih dan leaflet gratis, serta pemasaran produk UKM hasil binaan dosen. Kegiatan pameran dan diseminasi hasil riset serta kerjasama pada PENAS ke XVI mendapat sambutan baik dan antusias yang tinggi oleh masyarakat dan peserta PENAS. Pengunjung mengetahui tentang hasil riset yang telah dilaksanakan oleh dosen, mendapatkan informasi tentang tanaman dan pertanian, memperoleh benih yang nanti akan ditanam untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga.
Sosialisasi Pengelolaan Teaching Farm Pembibitan Kakao Unggul pada Kelompok Tani Kakao se-Kota Padang Obel Obel; Rachmad Hersi Martinsyah; Armansyah Armansyah; Meisilva Erona Sitepu; Munzir Busniah; Yulmira Yanti; Eka Candra Lina; Nugraha Ramadhan
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.3.405-412.2023

Abstract

Cocoa is a plantation commodity that is essential to the Indonesian economy. There are still many problems in cocoa cultivation found in the field, such as using poor-quality seedlings. One of the ways to do this is by taking preventive action by providing immunity induction from the seedling stage. Immunity induction can be done by utilizing Rhizobacteria, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Entomopathogenic fungi, and vegetable pesticides. The Faculty of Agriculture of Universitas Andalas collaborated with the entrepreneurs through a Ministry of Education and Culture program, Matching Fund 2022, to make an innovation, namely the Teaching Farm for superior cocoa nurseries. This activity aims to socialize the cocoa nursery teaching farm in the hope of helping farmers prepare high-quality and sustainable cocoa seeds. This community service activity has been carried out at the Padang City Agriculture Office. The conclusions of this activity include: a) The community service program made by the Teaching Farm Team of Universitas Andalas is by the needs of the farmer group; the farmer group is satisfied and feels this service activity was helpful for the development of the Cocoa farmer group in the future, b) enrichment of understanding of farmer group members regarding biofertilizers and vegetable pesticides.
PENINGKATAN TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA STROBERI MELALUI APLIKASI EKOENZIM DAN PENGGUNAAN VARIETAS UNGGUL DI NAGARI BATANG BARUS KABUPATEN SOLOK Firsta Ninda Rosadi; Jamsari Jamsari; Roza Yunita; Reni Koja; Winda Purnama Sari; Meisilva Erona S; Lily Syukriani; Sahrul Utama; Andika Ade Saputra
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v7i2.789

Abstract

The Lubuek Kabau Sepakat farmer group is one of the farmer groups that actively cultivates strawberry plants. However, the strawberry production obtained is not optimal because of the lack of knowledge related to organic fertilizers and the source of planting material used is not clear about the origin of the variety because it is only vegetatively propagated from the previous plant. Therefore, the objectives of this service activity are 1) to educate farmer groups about ecoenzymes so that they can be used as one of the organic fertilizers to be applied to strawberry plants; 2) to provide seedlings of superior strawberry varieties so that the quantity and quality of strawberry production can increase. The activity was carried out at the Lubuk Kabau Sepakat Farmer Group, Nagari Batang Barus, Solok Regency, West Sumatra. The stages of activities carried out include: identification of partner needs and problems, preparation of programs that are in accordance with the needs / problems of partners, implementation of activities in accordance with the plans that have been made, then monitoring and evaluation. The result of this activity is that the partners' knowledge or skills related to ecoenzyme have increased so that they are able to independently produce ecoenzyme and will apply ecoenzyme to strawberry plants. A total of 150 strawberry seedlings of the premium Sweet Japanense variety have been delivered to partners so that the quantity and quality of strawberry production can increase. The results of the activity evaluation showed that 95% of the participants were very satisfied with the activities carried out by the service team. As many as 85% of participants said that this training activity was very useful in helping to reduce organic waste in the form of fruit peel residue. The relevance of themes and materials is in accordance with the needs and can be applied in everyday life.
Effectiveness Test of Local Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and Cocoa Waste Compost on the Growth of Cocoa Seedlings (Theobroma cacao. L) in Former Mining Sites Meisilva erona sitepu; Doni Hariandi; Tiara Septirosya
JERAMI : Indonesian Journal of Crop Science Vol 6 No 2 (2024): JIJCS
Publisher : Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jijcs.6.2.55-62.2024

Abstract

There is ample opportunity for cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) plantations because the world demand for cocoa increases every year. Cocoa plants bear fruit every year without knowing the season so cocoa cultivation provides promising prospects. The demand for cocoa must be balanced with increased in production from the cultivation scale from providing seeds to expanding cocoa planting land. The experimental design used in this study was a two-factor Randomised Group Design, namely the provision of AMF F0 (without AMF) and F1 (with AMF). The second factor is cocoa waste compost in planting media (v/v) with five levels, namely k0 (0%), k1 (5%), k2 (10%), k3 (15%),and k4 (20%). The aim of the research was to see the effectiveness of AMF and cocoa waste compost on the growth of cocoa seedling. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the treatment of FMA can increase plant height, root volume, root dry weight, and percentage of colonized roots. Cocoa seedlings gave the best response with a dose of 0% cocoa waste compost with AMF treatment, with an average height of 60.19 cm . The percentage of AMF colonization is high at 44.6%. The final soil analysis showed an increase in P-available pH and soil Ald with mycorrhiza and cocoa shell compost treatment at a dose of 10%
SOSIALISASI PEMBIBITAN KAKAO BAGI GENERASI MUDA DI SALINGKA KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Obel Obel; Nugraha Ramadhan; Rachmad Hersi Martinsyah; Meisilva Erona Sitepu; Munzir Busniah
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i4.472

Abstract

Cocoa is one of Indonesia's flagship commodities that significantly contributes to the nation's economy. However, recently, the fame of cocoa has been declining due to various issues affecting its cultivation, from upstream to downstream. One of these issues is the use of low-quality cocoa seeds, adversely impacting long-term production. This condition affects the enthusiasm of the community in cocoa cultivation, leading to a decline in national cocoa production. Hence, there's a need for early anticipation by socializing cocoa planting to the younger generation, especially those around the University Andalas campus in Padang. The objective of this activity is to impart knowledge about cocoa plants and the cocoa planting process to the younger generation around the University Andalas to support sustainable cocoa farming. The event took place in Sungai Balang, Pauh Kota Padang. The method employed was structured socialization to the younger generation at the University Andalas Campus. The activity's outcomes were evaluated through questionnaires. The results indicated high enthusiasm among the participants, with 87% expressing high satisfaction with the conducted activities, and 93% hoping for the sustainability of these initiatives. These results demonstrate an increased understanding among the younger generation at the University Andalas about cocoa plants, cocoa planting, and the entrepreneurial spirit based on cocoa planting. It's hoped that this initiative continues, supported by mentoring and guidance.
Pertumbuhan Bunga Matahari di Pesisir Pantai dengan Pemberian Mikoriza dan Pupuk Kotoran Ayam Muhsanati, M; Obel, O; Erona, Meisilva
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 12 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v12i1.1040

Abstract

Sunflower is one of the oil-producing plants with great potential to be developed as food raw materials, industrial materials, medicinal and beauty ingredients. Sunflower development needs to be carried out on various lands in Indonesia. One of them is in the coastal area. However, these lands are marginal lands so improvements need to be made through various technological innovations. One of them is the application of mycorrhizae and chicken manure fertilizer. This study aims to determine the effect of mycorrhizae and chicken manure on sunflower growth on coastal land. This research was conducted using a randomized block design consisting of two factors, namely mycorrhizae and chicken manure, which were repeated 3 times. The results of the study showed that the application of mycorrhizal and chicken manure fertilizers increased the percentage of seedlings growing, plant height, leaf number, and stem diameter of sunflowers on coastal land.
Co-Authors . Reflinaldon Afrima Sari Agil Syah Putra Ahmad Anwar Ibrahim Akhra, Razaqy Ananda, Alwi Andika Ade Saputra Aries Novita Putri Armansyah Armansyah Awalina, Rahmi Awang Al Hamdi Benni Satria Dede Suhendra Dermawan, Ridho Dona Oktavia Doni Hariandi Dunas, Irsya Eka Candra Lina Fadnil, Rahmad Fahrul Zaqi Fikri, Imam Hasbi Al Huda Hayati, Miratil Imelinda Imelinda Indra Dwipa Irawati Chaniago Irvan Juliandri Ismail, Ikhsan Jamsari Jamsari Jeanne Venora Juniarti Juniarti Karjunita, Nike Lily Syukriani Lubis, Anggi Muhammad Husaini Muhammad Luthfi Muhsanati, M Munthe, Thomas Syaipuddin Munzir Busniah Nadila Aulia Ardi Nalvindra Nandita Samaralya Tori Nika Rahma Yanti Nugraha Ramadhan Nurwijayanti Obel, Obel Oktavia, Fitriyeni Pratama Eka Putra, Satria Prawira, Fachrizky Erdi Putri, Afrianingsih R.A, Ihsan Rachmad Hersi Martinsyah Ramadhan, Nugraha Ratu Khaisa Hendri Reni Koja Rera Aga Salihat Rizki Dini Alfira Rosadi, Firsta Ninda Roza Yunita Ryan Budi Setiawan Sahrul Utama Saibi, Saibi Sandi, Nofrita Setiawan, Yudha Shinta Mulyana Sihaan, Monalisa SILVIA PERMATA SARI, SILVIA PERMATA Siti Rahmah Tama, Duma Putri Tiara Septirosya Wahyudi , Nizar Alim Wellyalina, Wellyalina Winda Purnama Sari Yaherwandi Yanti, Nika Yulmira Yanti Zahlul Ikhsan Zahra, Hikmatuz