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All Journal Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat JPT : JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN (JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION) Logista: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas Menara Ilmu Asian Journal of Agriculture International Journal of Agricultural Sciences Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP) Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Andalasian International Journal of Entomology
Munzir Busniah
Faculty Of Agriculture, Andalas University, Kampus Unand Limau Manis, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Pathogenicity of entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium spp. against predators Menochilus sexmaculatus Fabricius (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) TRIZELIA, TRIZELIA; BUSNIAH, MUNZIR; PERMADI, AGUNG
Asian Journal of Agriculture Vol 1 No 01 (2017)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity & Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/asianjagric/g010101

Abstract

Trizelia, Busniah M, Agung Permadi A. 2017. Pathogenicity of entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium spp. against predators Menochilus sexmaculatus Fabricius (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Asian J Agric 1: 1-5. Metarhizium spp is an entomopathogenic fungus which has wide host range. Metarhizium spp can not only infect insect pests, but can also infect beneficial insects such as predators. The pathogenicity of four isolates of Metarhizium spp. was investigated against Menochilus sexmaculatus predator. Isolates of Metarhizium spp were isolated from rhizosphere of cacao, cabbage, chili, and rubber crops. The experiment was conducted by treating the fourth instar larvae with an appropriate conidial suspension of 108 conidia mL-1. The results showed that all isolates of Metarhizium spp were pathogenic toward beetle predator M. sexmaculatus. Mortality of larvae within seven days after application of conidial suspension varied between 27.50 to 67.50% and there were statistically significant differences among the tested isolates. Metarhizium spp. had also a significant affect in reducing pupation and adult emergence of M. sexmaculatus to below 30% and 3%, respectively. These studies indicate that entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium spp was pathogenic to beetle predators, M. sexmaculatus.
Peningkatan Kreativitas Masyarakat melalui Usaha Produk Olahan Tanaman Palawija di Nagari Sungai Durian, Solok, Sumatera Barat Yulmira Yanti; Munzir Busniah; Zulfadly Syarif; Intan Sari Pasaribu
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.5.1.58-63

Abstract

This community service program were based on the abundance of secondary crops in the Nagari Sungai Durian. This is because the soil and climate conditions in Nagari Sungai Durian are not suitable for cultivation of rice, so that local people choose to do cultivation of secondary crops. The most widely cultivated secondary crops are corn and cassava. Corn and cassava are crops that contain high carbohydrates. However, the selling value of corn and cassava yields were low. In addition, the processing product of corn and cassava do not vary, reduce the purchasing power of consumers. Then it is necessary to create a variety of processing product of corn and casava that are creative and innovative. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the creativity of Nagari sungai durian community in producing various processed crop products especially corn and cassava into processing products that have economic value. This community service was done by socialization and secondary crops (cassava and maize) processing demo and the marketing of the products. This service was got positive response from the target community which shown by the participants enthusiasm and the new business formed after the service in Nagari Sungai Durian. This activity also increase business opportunities for Nagari Sungai Durian community so that it can increase the income of the community. Outcomes obtained from this activity are: a) The creation of public understanding in the importance of entrepreneurship; b) Community skills in processing various food products; c) Creating business opportunities for the community; d) Food products; e) Increase in communities incomes.
PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN ORGANIK MELALUI BUDIDAYA TANAMAN PALAWIJA DENGAN APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI RIZOBAKTERI INDIGENOS DI NAGARI SUNGAI DURIAN KABUPATEN SOLOK Yulmira Yanti; Munzir Busniah; Trimurti Habazar; Zulfadli Syarief; Intan Sari Pasaribu
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2182.949 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/logista.1.2.88-94.2017

Abstract

ABSTRAK Nagari Sungai Durian Kabupaten Solok merupakan salah satu nagari yang memiliki berbagai permasalahan seperti kekeringan, tingginya jumlah lahan tidur dan jauhnya akses. Tanaman utama yang ditanam saat musim hujan adalah padi sawah, namun sebagian besar lahan menjadi lahan tidur saat musim kemarau. Solusi yang dapat ditawarkan adalah dengan penanaman tanaman palawija yang lebih tahan terhadap kekeringan dan penggunaan rizobakteri sebagai agens pengendali hama dan penyakit. Selain sebagai agens pengendali hama dan penyakit, penggunaan rizobakteri juga sebagai PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) yang mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman. Tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat dalam budidaya tanaman palawija dengan aplikasi teknologi rizobakteri indigenos. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan cara sosialisasi dan demonstrasi plot. Adapun luaran yang didapat dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah :1) Masyarakat mendapatkan pengetahuan serta menguasai teknik budidaya tanaman palawija yang baik (jagung, singkong dan ubi jalar); 2) pengetahuan mengenai teknologi pemanfaatan rizobakteri sebagai agens hayati dalam pengendalian hama dan penyakit tanaman serta peningkatan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman palawija; 3) Mendapatkan produk pertanian organik (jagung, singkong dan ubi jalar) yang bebas dari penggunaan pupuk dan pestisida sintetik. Kata kunci : Agens hayati, Rizobakteri, PGPR, Tanaman palawija ABSTRACT Nagari Sungai Durian of Solok District is one of the village that has various problems such as drought, high number of unused land and the distance of urban access. The main crops in this village grown during the rainy season are wetland paddy, but most of the land becomes unused during the dry season. The solution that can be offered is by planting crops that are more resistant to drought and the use of rhizobacteria as pest and disease control agents. In addition to pest and disease control agents, the use of rhizobacteria which also called PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) that can increase growth and yield of plants. The purpose of this community service program is to provide knowledge to the community in the cultivation of secondary crops with the application of indigenous rhizobacteria technology. This activity is done by socialization and demonstration plot. The outcomes obtained from this community service program are: 1) Communities gain knowledge and master good cultivation of secondary crops (corn, cassava and sweet potatoes); 2) knowledge of rhizobacteria utilization technology as biological agent in plant pests and diseases control and improvement of crops' growth and yield; 3) Obtain organic agricultural products (corn, cassava and sweet potato) that are free from the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. Keywords: Biological agents, Rhizobacteria, PGPR, Secondary crops
DISEMINASI HASIL LITBANG IPTEK NUKLIR BIDANG PERTANIAN DI DAERAH SUMATERA BARAT Irfan Suliansyah; Syafrimen Yasin; Munzir Busniah; My Syahrawati; Fitri Ekawati
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 2 No 4.a (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (534.151 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v2i4.a.300

Abstract

Padi merupakan salah satu komoditas pertanian utama Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Namun demikian, tingkat produktivitas tanaman padi di Sumatera Barat untuk padi beririgasi masih rendah, yaitu sekitar 4 ton per hektare. Produktivitas padi tersebut masih bisa ditingkatkan lagi dengan menggunakan berbagai teknologi, antara lain dengan penggunaan benih unggul. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah melakukan diseminasi hasil penelitian dan pengembangan padi yang dihasilkan oleh Badan Tenaga Nuklir agar dapat dikenal dan dimanfaatkan sebesar-besarnya untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan masyakarat Indonesia. Program yang dilaksanakan terdiri atas demonstrasi farm, penangkaran padi, dan penyebaran benih padi hasil penangkaran benih padi. Seluruh kegiatan Diseminasi Hasil Litbang Iptek Nuklir Bidang Pertanian di Daerah Sumatera Barat Tahun 2017 dapat berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan meliputi Demfarm Tanaman Padi, Penangkaran Padi, dan Penyebaran Padi BATAN Varietas Kahayan.
Penapisan Isolat Rizobakteria dari Perakaran Tanaman Kentang Yang Sehat Untuk Pengendalian Penyakit Layu Bakteri (Ralstonia solanacearum) di Kabupaten Solok Yulmira Yanti; Munzir Busniah; Auzar Syarief
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 24 No 1 (2017): Warta Pengabdian Andalas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Rizobakteria pemacu pertumbuhan tanaman merupakan kelompok bakteri yang aktif mengkolonisasi prakaran tanaman dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan, hasil tanaman serta mampu mengendalikan pathogen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh isolat rizobakteria yang mampu mengendalikan penyakit layu bakteri dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil kentang. Metode penelitian berdasarkan pada penapisan secara in planta rizobakteria dari tanah perakaran tanaman kentang yang sehat dari daerah endemik penyakit layu bakteri di Kab. Solok, Sumatera Barat. Isolat bakteri rizobakteria yang dikarakterisasi yang mampu menekan penyakit latu bakteri dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan serta hasil umbi. Pemakaian teknik ini memungkinkan untuk menemukan agens hayati yang baru, lebih mudah dan murah. sepuluh isolat bakteri rizobakteri diintroduksi pada benih kentang (108 cfu/ml). Peubah yang diamati adalah insidensi dan severitas penyakit layu bakteri, pertumbuhan dan hasil pada umbi kentang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 2 isolat bakteri rizobakteri dari perakaran kentang (BT12Rz2.1 dan TD4Rz1.1) merupakan isolat terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil umbi kentang dengan efektivitas 20,62% dan 20,47%.
UDIDAYA TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays) DENGAN APLIKASI RHIZOBAKTERI DI NAGARI SUNGAI DURIAN KABUPATEN SOLOK Yulmira Yanti; Munzir Busniah; Zulfadly Syarif; Intan Sari Pasaribu
Jurnal Pengabdian Warta Andalas Vol 25 No 1 (2018): Warta Pengabdian Andalas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Nagari Sungai Durian of Solok District is one of the village that has various problems suchas drought, high number of unused land and the distance of urban access. In the cultivation of foodcrops required a lot of water such as rice, so that productivity is not optimal. For that the selection ofcorn as a cultivation plant is a possible thing because corn plants merupkan food crops that do notrequire much water. But some of the constraints faced when corn plant perspectives are low productivitydue to disruption of pests and diseases and soil less fertile. The solution that can be offered is by plantingcorn crops that are more resistant to drought and the use of rhizobacteria as pest and disease controlagents. In addition to pest and disease control agents, the use of rhizobacteria which also called PGPR(Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) that can increase growth and yield of plants. The purpose ofthis community service program is to provide knowledge to the community in the cultivation of corncrops with the application of rhizobacteria. This activity is done by socialization and demonstrationplot. This activity has been able to educate the general community about farmers about corn cultivationwith rhizobakteri application. From this activity also can be concluded that corn plant with applicationof Rhizobakteri have growth and yield higher than corn plant without application of Rhizobakteri.
Menguji Tingkat Serangan Wereng Batang Coklat Nilaparvata lugens Stal (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) pada Varietas Padi Asal Pasaman di Rumah Kaca Eva Zulaikha; Arneti Arneti; Munzir Busniah
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Vol 5 No 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Plant Protection Departement, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.5.1.55-59.2021

Abstract

Brown planthopper (BPH) is a major pest on rice plants that can cause hopperburn and crop failure. The study aimed to determine the level of BPH attack on several local rice varieties in the Pasaman Regency. This research was conducted in a greenhouse, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas, using a completely randomized design (CRD), with five treatments and five replications. The treatments were four different rice varieties from Pasaman and control (Siganteng, Pulau Batu, Mundam Kuning, Mundam Putih, IR 42). BPH was infested when the rice was five days after sowing. Observation parameters were the percentage and the intensity of the attacks. Observations were done until 15 days after infestation; after the IR 42 variety died 90%. The results showed that the attack rate of BPH on rice varieties from Pasaman was moderate. The lowest percentage of attack occurred in the Mundam Putih variety (94%), while the intensity of the attack was not significantly different from other varieties.
Effectivity of Mangkokan Leaf Extract (Nothopanax scutellarium Merr) with Different Treatments to Control Golden Snail (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck) Rusdi Rusli; Imelda Sari; Munzir Busniah
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Vol 6 No 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Plant Protection Departement, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.6.1.25-33.2022

Abstract

Mangkokan leaves (Nothopanax scutellarium Merr) have been used to control golden snail (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck) in several preparations. This research aimed to study the most effective preparation of the mangkokan leaf extract to control the golden snail. The research was conducted in the Insect Bioecology Laboratory and agriculture field in Batu Busuak Village, Pauh District, Padang City, from March to April 2021. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of five treatments and five replications. The treatments were several preparations of mangkokan leaves with a concentration of 5 g/l: control, fresh, boiled, sun-dried, and oven-dried. The observed variables were mortality of the golden snail, the weight of feed consumed, and the decrease in the eating activity of the golden snail. The result showed that botanical molluscicide from mangkokan leaves preparation by oven-dried and fresh were the two most effective in controlling the golden snail because they caused 100 % mortality of the golden snail, reduced the feed number consumed, with decreasing in feeding activity of 54.91% and 52.94%.
Nocturnal Beetle Population (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) And Percentage Of Affected Crops In The Main Nursery Of Oil Palm (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) Purnama Devi; Munzir Busniah; Zahlul Ikhsan
Jurnal Riset Perkebunan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrp.3.2.93-100.2022

Abstract

Rapid development of oil palm plantations in Indonesia, cause seeds requirement also increase. Nurseries are a phase that is very vulnerable to pests and diseases because the morphological sensitivity of the seedlings which are very responsive. The main pests that attack oil palm in nursery are nocturnal beetles. The objective of this study was to determine the species, population and percentage of crops attacked by the nocturnal beetles in the main nursery phase oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). This research was conducted at the CV. Agro Unggul Sejati located in Sungai Kambut Village, Pulau Punjung District, Dharmasraya Regency. The method on this study was a survey. The sample plants were determined systematically, there were 10% of the total number of seeds in each observation block. The trapping of nocturnal beetles was carried out by light traps were installed two traps in each observation block. Observation of the percentage of affected crops was carried out by counting the sample plants that were attacked and vice versa. Two types of nocturnal beetles were found in oil palm main nursery in CV. Agro Unggul Sejati, namely Apogonia expeditionis Ritsema and Adoretus compressus Webb. Morphological characteristics of A. expeditionis are shiny black and sized 8,5-11 mm while A. compressus is reddish brown, with a body length ranging from 1-1,5 cm. The attack of nocturnal beetle cause large tears in the leaves of oil palm seedlings. The population of A. compressus was more abundant than A. expeditionis. There were 45 species of A. compressus, while 29 species of A. expeditionis. The percentage of affected crops caused by the nocturnal beetles in oil palm in the main nursery ranged from 11,12-37,03%.
Synergism of Tephrosia vogelii and Piper aduncum Based Nanoemulation Against Spodoptera frugiperda Sang Phước Nguyễn; Eka Candra Lina; Hidrayani Hidrayani; Munzir Busniah
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ijasc.6.2.80-87.2022

Abstract

The botanical insecticide nanoemulsion is a pesticide having an oil phase and aqueous phase that spontaneously emulsify and range in size from 20 to 200 nm. Bio-combi extracts frequently contain intricate combinations of active ingredients that may work in concert to increase bioactivity. The goal of the study was to develop the optimal nanoformulation and investigate the physiological effects of a synergistic nanoemulsion made from Tephrosia vogelii leaves and Piper aduncum fruit extracts as a substitute pesticide for Spodoptera frugiperda larvae. Low-energy spontaneous emulsification with a magnetic stirrer was used to create nanoemulsions, which were then subjected to a toxicity and food absorption test. Malvern's Zetasizer Nano (ZN), which was used to analyze the insecticidal nano formulae for PSA, revealed that the particle sizes for the 1:1, 3:1, and 1:5 ratios were 204 nm, 4724 nm, and 97 nm, respectively. Only the 1:5 formula, which is classified as a nanoparticle, met the standards for a nanoemulsion and produced S. frugiperda mortality of 82.34% at a concentration of 0.56%, and the LC25, LC50, and LC95 values were 0.1, 0.22, and 1.59%, respectively. The analyzable results demonstrated that the mixed nanoemulsion was additive at the LC50 value was 0.95 while the LC95 value was 0.70%, meaning only marginally synergistic
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Alfala Hakiki Alfi Asben Anwar Kasim Armansyah Armansyah Arneti Arneti Arziyah, Dewi Auzar SYARIEF Dewi Arziyah Eka Candra Lina ekawati, fitri Eva Zulaikha Hasmiandy Hamid Hidrayani Hidrayani Imelda Sari Intan Sari Pasaribu Intan Sari Pasaribu Irfan Suliansyah Meisilva Erona Sitepu Meisilva Erona Sitepu MY SYAHRAWATI Nova Yurina Nugraha Ramadhan Obel Obel Obel, Obel Okiel Trismal Purnama Devi Rachmad Hersi Martinsyah Ramadhan, Nugraha Rusdi Rusli Sang Phước Nguyễn Stefan Schmidt Syafrimen Yasin TRIMURTI HABAZAR Trizelia . Winarto Winarto Yulmira Yanti Zahlul Ikhsan Zulfadli Syarief Zulfadly Syarif