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Correlation Between Mobile Phone Use Intensity with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Disha, Safira; Aida Fitri; Batubara, Chairil Amin; Surbakti, Khairul Putra
Sumatera Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v4i2.5475

Abstract. Background. High intensity of mobile phone use can cause Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Repeated wrist positions and movements cause increase pressure in carpal tunnel, that condition can compress the median nerve. Objectives. To determine the correlation between mobile phone use intensity and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Medical Faculty North Sumatera University Student. Methods. This research used an observational analytic design with cross sectional method. The sample were 417 Medical Faculty North Sumatera University students who met the inclusion criteria and were not included in the exclusion criteria. The instrument of this research were Mobile Phone Use Questionnaire and Indonesian version of the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire. The research results were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science application with the Rank Spearman Correlation Test. Results. Based on the Rank Spearman Correlation test, obtained p < 0,0001 which stated that there was a correlation between mobile phone use intensity with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. The correlation coefficient of 0.177 indicated very weak correlation and correlation between two variables was unidirectional. Conclusion. There was correlation between mobile phone use intensity with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Medical Faculty North Sumatera University Student.

Tingkat pengetahuan keluarga mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara tentang penyakit stroke Muhammad Thariq Siregar; Chairil Amin Batubara
Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Vol 21, No 2 (2021): Volume 21 Nomor 2 Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jks.v21i2.20552

Stroke menjadi penyebab kecacatan dan kematian terbanyak kedua di Indonesia. Stroke dapat berdampak pada kecacatan permanen hingga meninggal dunia. Stroke muncul akibat adanya faktor risiko stroke pada seseorang. Penilaian terhadap tingkat pengetahuan stroke pada masyarakat diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar dalam mengedukasi masyarakat tentang penyakit stroke. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada anggota keluarga mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara angkatan 2017, 2018, dan 2019 dengan besar sampel 60 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner penilaian tingkat pengetahuan stroke. Penelitian dilakukan dengan online survey. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan skor responden tentang faktor risiko stroke adalah 73,5% (cukup), tanda dan gejala stroke adalah 68,9% (cukup), penanganan awal stroke adalah 93,3% (baik), upaya pencegahan stroke adalah 96,8% (baik), hasil akhir pengobatan stroke adalah 89,7% (baik), dan tingkat pengetahuan penyakit stroke keseluruhan adalah 93,3% (baik). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan keluarga mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara tentang penyakit stroke adalah baik.

The Difference of Lymphocyte, hs-CRP, and Electroencephalogram with and without Simvastatin in Acute Ischemic Stroke Chairil Amin Batubara; Aldy Safruddin Rambe; Nindia Sugih Arto
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 26, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v26i3.1592

Mortality and morbidity due to stroke rank the highest in Indonesia (15.4%), and most types of stroke are ischemic (87%). Inflammation has a role in the pathophysiology of both ischemic stroke and also inhibits acute symptomatic epileptic seizures (3-6%) in the first 7 days after stroke. Statins have been used for the treatment of dyslipidemia in stroke patients. Some studies showed that statins reduced the inflammatory response after a stroke and prevented the recovery of epileptic seizures. This study aimed to determine the differences in lymphocytes, hs-CRP, Electroencephalogram (EEG) with and without Simvastatin in acute ischemic stroke. This research was an experimental study with a double-blind, randomized control trial design consisting of two groups, a group given Simvastatin 20 mg/day, and a group given a placebo for seven days. The difference in lymphocytes, hs-CRP, EEG, and epileptic seizures between the two groups were then analyzed. The sample was 26 people, consisting of 17 (65.4%) males and 9 (34.6%) females with an average age of 59±5.8 years. Chi-Square and Fisher's test showed a significant difference in hs-CRP (p=0.005) and epileptic seizures (p=0.015), but no significant difference in lymphocytes (p=0.336) and EEG (p=0.42) between groups given Simvastatin 20 mg/day and those given placebo. There was a significant difference in hs-CRP and epileptic seizures, but no significant difference in lymphocyte count and EEG between the two groups with and without Simvastatin administration.

Gambaran Tekanan Darah dan Profil Lipid Pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik Akut Akhbar Fauzan Nainggolan; Chairil Amin Batubara; Ridwan Balatif
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 44, No 4 (2021): Online September 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v44.i4.p236-241.2021

Objective: To determine the description of blood pressure and lipid profile of patients with ischemic stroke who were hospitalized at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan. Methods: This study used a descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were patients with ischemic stroke who were treated at the Haji Adam Malik General Hospital. Data was taken using medical records. The variables collected were gender, age, blood pressure and lipid profile. Results: A total of 80 patients with ischemic stroke were included in this study. Most patients with ischemic stroke are above the age of 50 years with the proportion of sex both male and female is the same. 73.75% of patients with ischemic stroke have hypertension. From the lipid profile, 57.5% of patients had total cholesterol above normal, 71.25% of patients had triglycerides within normal limits, 73.7% of patients had low HDL levels and 65% patients had LDL levels above normal. Conclusion: Most stroke patients in this study had hypertension, had total cholesterol levels above normal, had normal triglyceride levels, had low HDL levels and had LDL levels above normal.

The Difference of Lymphocyte, hs-CRP, and Electroencephalogram with and without Simvastatin in Acute Ischemic Stroke Chairil Amin Batubara; Aldy Safruddin Rambe; Nindia Sugih Arto
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol. 26 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v26i3.1592

Mortality and morbidity due to stroke rank the highest in Indonesia (15.4%), and most types of stroke are ischemic (87%). Inflammation has a role in the pathophysiology of both ischemic stroke and also inhibits acute symptomatic epileptic seizures (3-6%) in the first 7 days after stroke. Statins have been used for the treatment of dyslipidemia in stroke patients. Some studies showed that statins reduced the inflammatory response after a stroke and prevented the recovery of epileptic seizures. This study aimed to determine the differences in lymphocytes, hs-CRP, Electroencephalogram (EEG) with and without Simvastatin in acute ischemic stroke. This research was an experimental study with a double-blind, randomized control trial design consisting of two groups, a group given Simvastatin 20 mg/day, and a group given a placebo for seven days. The difference in lymphocytes, hs-CRP, EEG, and epileptic seizures between the two groups were then analyzed. The sample was 26 people, consisting of 17 (65.4%) males and 9 (34.6%) females with an average age of 59±5.8 years. Chi-Square and Fisher's test showed a significant difference in hs-CRP (p=0.005) and epileptic seizures (p=0.015), but no significant difference in lymphocytes (p=0.336) and EEG (p=0.42) between groups given Simvastatin 20 mg/day and those given placebo. There was a significant difference in hs-CRP and epileptic seizures, but no significant difference in lymphocyte count and EEG between the two groups with and without Simvastatin administration.

The Association between Waist Hip Ratio and Severity of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropaty in Diabetes Melitus Type 2 by Using Toronto Clinical Scoring System Dhillon, Sharanjit; Fithrie, Aida; Batubara, Chairil Amin
Journal of Society Medicine Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): April
Publisher : CoinReads Media Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/jsocmed.v2i4.47

Introduction: Diabetic neuropathy is a common and progressive microvascular complication of diabetes, so early detection and prevention is very important. Other modifiable risk factors such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, or central obesity can be managed. Central obesity with insulin resistance is a key pathophysiological factor in the metabolic syndrome. Waist hip ratio (WHR) has been proposed as a tool for detecting central obesity. Toronto Clinical Scoring System (TCSS) is a diabetic neuropathy scoring system that has high sensitivity and specificity. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between waist hip ratio and the severity of peripheral diabetic neuropathy in type 2 Diabetes Melitus (DM) according to the Toronto Clinical Scoring System (TCSS). Method: This study used a cross-sectional design. Sampling was conducted at the Endocrinology Polyclinic and Neurology Polyclinic Hospital H. Adam Malik Medan. The research sample was taken as many as 45 subjects consecutively. TCSS examination is performed to diagnose and determine the severity of diabetic neuropathy Therefore, waist hip ratio was calculated to assess central obesity. Data analysis using Chi Square test. Results: On the demographic characteristics of the research subjects were male, age range 51-60 years, high school education level, not working, history of DM 5-10 years. The mean value of WHR is 0.87±0.051. Median TCSS Score 10 (6-16). The majority of subjects had mild diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Patients with central obesity had a grading of neuropathy that was classified as severe as many as 13 people (56.5%), moderate as many as 7 people (30.4%), and mild as many as 3 people (13.0%). While patients who are not obese have a grading of neuropathy that is classified as severe as many as 1 person (4.5%), moderate as many as 5 people (22.7%), mild as many as 16 people (72.7%). Based on the Chi Square test, it was found that there was a significant association between the waist hip ratio and the severity of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in type 2 DM patients with p<0.01. Conclusion: There is a statistically significant association between waist hip ratio and the severity of diabetic neuropathy in type 2 DM with p < 0.01.

Correlation between Serum Fibrinogen Level and Acute Ischemic Stroke Severity Rambe, Avie Hanindya Dwiyanti; Batubara, Chairil Amin
Journal of Society Medicine Vol. 2 No. 8 (2023): August
Publisher : CoinReads Media Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/jsocmed.v2i8.79

Introduction: Indonesia still has a high burden for stroke, and stroke became the number one cause of mortality, in which the condition caused 328,5 thousand deaths (21,2% of death from all cause) in 2012 according to WHO. Until now, there are multiple parameters that can be used to determine the severity of an acute ischemic stroke event, one of the laboratory parameters being serum fibrinogen level. The aim of this study was to find the relationship between serum fibrinogen level and the severity of acute ischemic stroke. Method: The study used a cross-sectional design from acute ischemic stroke patients in the inpatient wards of H. Adam Malik Medan Hospital and network hospital. We used contingency coefficient correlation analysis test to determine the relationship between serum fibrinogen level and the severity of acute ischemic stroke. This study involved 40 acute ischemic stroke patients. Results: The results of statistical analysis found a significant positive correlation between serum fibrinogen level and acute ischemic stroke severity with weak correlation strength (p=0.028; r= 0.328) with the median NIHSS score of the subject 6,5 and median serum fibrinogen level being 320,9mg/dL (87 – 881mg/dL). Conclusion: There was a significant relation between serum fibrinogen level and acute ischemic stroke severity. The result of this study proved that a higher serum fibrinogen level is associated with increased stroke severity.

Anemia Profile in Cancer Patients at Adam Malik Hospital for the Period June 2022 to May 2023 Beneditto Alfinus Sihombing; Batubara, Chairil Amin; Anggreiny; Syahrini, Heny
Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI)
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jetromi.v6i3.14957

Background: Cancer is a condition of rapid and uncontrolled cell growth. Anemia in cancer patients is a condition that will worsen the quality of life and prognosis of cancer patients. The study aimed to determine the incidence, severity of anemia, and characteristics of cancer patients who experience anemia at the Adam Malik Hospital for the period June 2022 to May 2023. Methods: This study is a descriptive study with a retrospective cross-sectional approach. Using 97 samples of medical record data of cancer patients with the subject of cancer patients. The analysis used was univariate. Results: This study involved 97 cancer patients, there were 67 (69.1%) patients who experienced anemia, including 14 (20.9%) people with a mild degree of anemia, 33 (49.3%) people moderate degree, and 20 (29.9%) people severe degree. Of the 67 cancer patients who experienced anemia, the dominant anemia occurred in female patients as many as 38 (56.7%) people with an adult age group (18-44 years) as many as 31(46.3%) people diagnosed as hematological malignancies as many as 34 (50.7%) people with nutritional status in the normal weight group as many as 27 (40.3%) people, and as many as 46 (68.7%) people cancer patients who experienced anemia did not have comorbidities. Conclusion: Most cancer patients experienced anemia of moderate degree (69.1%), female gender, with adult age group (18-44 years), diagnosed as hematological malignancies, with nutritional status normal weight group, and had no comorbidities

Hubungan Antara Kadar Vitamin D Dengan Frekuensi Bangkitan Pada Pasien Epilepsi di Rumah Sakit Adam Malik Pulungan, Ahmad Suheil; Batubara, Chairil Amin; Fitri, Aida
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i4.32154

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menilai hubungan antara kadar vitamin D dengan frekuensi bangkitan pada pasien epilepsi. Penelitian ini berupa analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional, yang dilaksanakan di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Adam Malik mulai dari bulan Februari 2024 sampai Mei 2024. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer berupa hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium Kadar vitamin D diukur dengan pemeriksaan vitamin D25 (OH) total dan data dari rekam medis. Analisis univariat digunakan untuk mendapatkan karakteristik demografis dan klinis subjek penelitian. Analisis bivariat dengan uji korelasi pearson digunakan untuk menilai hubungan antara kadar vitamin D dengan frekuensi bangkitan. Hasil, Penelitian ini melibatkan 30 pasien epilepsi dengan Kadar vitamin D pada subjek penelitian ini mayoritas rendah, dengan rerata 22,97±6,41ng/mL yang terdiri dari insufisiensi (21-29 ng/mL) sebanyak 15 orang (50%), defisiensi (≤ 20 ng/mL) sebanyak 11 orang (36,7%), dan normal sebanyak 4 orang (13,3%). Tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar vitamin D dengan frekuensi bangkitan pada pasien epilepsi (p = 0,302). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar vitamin D dengan frekuensi bangkitan pada pasien epilepsi.

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