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All Journal Humaniora Mozaik Humaniora Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha SASDAYA: Gadjah Mada Journal of Humanities PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Lembaran Sejarah Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Service) SASDAYA: Gadjah Mada Journal of Humanities
La Ode Rabani
Departemen Ilmu Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Airlangga
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Mozaik Humaniora

 1 
Politik dan Ekonomi di Dua Kota: Baubau dan Kendari pada tahun 1950an–1960an La Ode Rabani; Bambang Purwanto; Sri Margana
MOZAIK HUMANIORA Vol. 20 No. 1 (2020): MOZAIK HUMANIORA VOL. 20 NO. 1
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v20i1.15746

Abstract

This article explains the implications of political-economic shock on the development of two towns; Baubau and Kendari in the 1950s to 1960s. Indonesia in the 1950s general and especially Southeast Sulawesi were politically and economically unstable. This situation happened because the country is still on the stage of finding a balance and political and economic consolidation has not reached the point of equilibrium. As a result, political shock occurred in certain areas due to differences in views, including in South Sulawesi and Southeast Sulawesi. One of the political disturbances that influenced the development of the towns was the DI / TII rebellion in the 1950s. One of the effects of political turmoil in two cities, Buton and Kendari, is the flow of rural populations into towns. Military operations to eliminate security disturbances in the towns of Baubau and Kendari support the improvement of infrastructure for access to the town and expand morphology of towns. The author examines, reads, and examines documents archives carefully in South and Southeast Sulawesi. The facts in the archives show that political and economic shocks have a good effect on one thing and not good on another side. The events of political turmoil in Southeast Sulawesi provide important lessons and knowledge about the other side of political and economic shocks.
Spices, Colonialism, and the Growth of New Economic Centers on the East Coast of East Sulawesi, 1620s—1920s La Ode Rabani; Sarkawi B. Husain; Johny Alfian Khusyairi
MOZAIK HUMANIORA Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022): MOZAIK HUMANIORA VOL. 22 NO. 2
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v22i2.32069

Abstract

This study focuses on the East Coast of Sulawesi, which includes parts of the mainland and the eastern coast of Sulawesi Island. The area comprises parts of Central Sulawesi   and Southeast Sulawesi, as well as surrounding islands such as Buton, Muna, Menui, Salabangka, and Siompu. The islands are significant in supporting economic activities along the spice route strip of the eastern coast of Sulawesi Island. The study explores the spice trade effect on the region in various aspects such as political, economic, social, cultural, and others. The research uses a historical method that focuses on relevant documents by conducting criticisms, interpretations, and analyses. The study found that spices that grow endemically and distinctly (exotic) in the archipelago (Banda Islands) have a long-lasting impact and cover various aspects. Spices had driven other nations to reach, exploit, and trade them to gain wealth and glory. For this reason, conflicts and wars have colored the history of spices that led to the practice of colonialism and hegemony. Colonial hegemony did not always have negative implications but also had essential effects on the growth of the region around the network of spice production centers as new economic centers on the East Coast of Sulawesi. The encounter between the indigenous people and other nations through the spice trade network had a significant positive impact, which Sartono Kartodirjo called positive integration.
Co-Authors Adhi Rahman Bani Adyt Alkautsar Artono Artono Artono Artono, Artono Bambang Purwanto Bani, Adhi Rahman Dyaksa, Velmi Dian Dana Haliadi, Haliadi Johny Alfian Khusyairi Purnawan Basundoro Rijal, Andi Syamsu Samidi Samidi, Samidi Sarkawi B Husain Sri Margana Zoe, Toby