Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 6 Documents
Search

KOMUNITAS ARAB: KONTINUITAS DAN PERUBAHANNYA DI KOTA SURABAYA 1900–1942 Rabani, La Ode; Artono, Artono
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 7, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.884 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v7i2.230

Abstract

This article was aimed to explanation of the continuity and change Arab communities in Surabaya cities 1900 – 1942. The development included the community life since the migration to Surabaya, social, politic, economic, and other following effects. This study found mort Arabs who came to Surabaya were from Hadramaut, the infertile highland. When the Suez Canal was opened In 1869, the Arabs migrated to Netherlands East Indies, especially to Surabaya. The Arabs migration came from Al Makalla (Asy Syihr) path to Bombay, Ceylon, Singapore, and Aceh. From Aceh and Singapore, the Arab went to different areas in Indonesia like Batavia, Cirebon, Tegal, Pekalongan, and Surabaya. The local people respected the Arabs, because of their efforts in spreading Islam, especially wali and kiai. That position gave benefits for Arabs because they were accepted in society easily, eventhough some of then were renters. This profession was absolutely forbidden and prohibited in Islam. In this context, it could be seen that religion was not always in accordance with economy activities indeed, religion was the media for economy activities. Key Word: migration, society, network, and change
Tiga Kasus Implan Koklea pada Displasia Mondini Utama, Muhammad Arif Sudianto; Artono, Artono
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 8, No 2 (2019): EDISI SEPTEMBER 2019 (available online since Oktober 2019)
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (978.564 KB) | DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v8i2.573

Abstract

Mondini dysplasia is a kind of cochlear malformation caused by a failure growth of cochlea in the seventh week of pregnancy, results in cochlear turn which only reaches 1,5 turn until less than 2,5 turn. There is sensorineural hearing loss in Mondini dysplasia caused by anatomical malformation. The diagnosis of Mondini dysplasia is made by accurate anamnesis, audiology assessments and imaging results. This case study explains the importance of the holistic process of diagnosis and treatment of Mondini's dysplasia. Purpose: To explain that Mondini dysplasia should be diagnosed immediately and given the cochlear implant. Cases: There had been reported three cases of cochlear malformation of Mondini dysplasi type. They were first diagnosed with sensorineural hearing loss and speech delay in the age of 2-4 years. After had been done sequence of audiology assessments and imaging CT-scan and MRI simultaneously there were obtained that those three patients had Mondini dysplasia. Case Management: The use of hearing aid in those three patients had no effectiveness that brought them to the decision of cochlear implantation. Cochlear implant became such a great challenge even through for experienced physicians considering the scarcity of the case and the risk for complications like pelymph gusher and incorrect insertion of electrode. Cochlear implant surgeries had been done to those three patients with carefu consideration and the selection for appropriate type of electrode. On the first case there had been applied right ear cochlear implant, on the second case was bilateral, and on the third case was in the left ear. Complications of the surgeries were bleeding and perilymph gusher but they had been solved properly. Electrode insertion in all three cases had been placed correctly. Conclusion: Found three cases of Mondini dysplasia with symptoms of bilateral hearing loss, speech development, bilateral Mondini dysplasia, techniques and complications of cochlear implants. These three cases differ in the shape, width and size of the cochlear anatomy if they are studied more specifically. Two cases of unilateral cochlear implant placement and one bilateral case.
LEGALITY AND MANAGEMENT ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING OF INDEPENDENT PALM OIL FARMER’S TOWARD ENVIRONMENT BENEFITS Artono, Artono; Nurliza, Nurliza; Maswadi, Maswadi
Jurnal Sains Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Sains Mahasiswa Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACTEnvironmental benefits as a reference in measuring the physical condition and quality of environment as a result of palm oil farmer’s measured through legality and management environment monitoring. Palm oil plantations are claimed to be one of the causes of environmental degradation. These problems trigger the need to research on palm oil farmer’s to find out the conditions in the field related to the influence of self-help palm oil farmer’s on the environment. This research aims to analyze the influence of legality and management environment monitoring of palm oil farmer’s on environmental benefits, in 150 respondents selected purposively. Data analysis using by Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The results of the research prove that the management environment monitoring of the plantation environment has a positive effect on environmental benefits, with the most affected indicators being fire prevention and control. This can increase independent palm oil farmer’s to maintain the sustainability of environmental benefits. Keywords: Environment Benefits, Legality, Management Environmental Monitoring, Structural Equation Modelling (SEM).
Implementation Of Disaster Preparedness Education In Elementary Schools In Dealing With The Hazard Of Earthquakes In West Bandung Regency Huzaefah, Ova; Jamilah, Jamilah; Syahroni, Syahroni; Artono, Artono; Ilis, N.; Lubis, Taupik; Sari, Bermara Giri Menur
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 8, No 2 (2024): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i2.10889

Abstract

Earthquake hazard has high potential in West Bandung Regency, especially in the areas traversed by the Lembang fault (Lembang, Cisarua and Parongpong Districts). Therefore, disaster preparedness education is needed to reduce hazard, impacts, and increase the capacity of elementary school (SD). The purpose of this study was to determine the condition and level of preparedness of the elementary school in the three sub-districts in facing earthquakes based on implementation of disaster preparedness education. This study used a quantitative approach through a survey with a sample size of 118 students, 36 teachers, and 36 principals/representatives of SD in Lembang, Cisarua, and Parongpong Districts, West Bandung Regency. Measurement of preparedness is carried out by measuring the parameters of knowledge, policies and guidelines, emergency response plans, disaster warnings and resource mobilization in the elementary school then analyzed using index analysis which shows the level of preparedness of the elementary school  . The results showed that students’ preparedness falls into category prepared (index = 75.48), as well as teachers’ preparedness (index = 73.38), while the school preparedness falls into category not yet prepared (index = 31.9) and should improve its’ preparedness. These results indicate that students’ and teachers’ level of preparedness are very good although the infrastructure and the school preparedness implementation are not yet sustainable. The results also showed that the level of preparedness of the elementary school in the region falls into category of nearly prepared with an index value of 56.13. School as an institution and the whole school community should increase the level of preparedness through further study focusing in seismic study and structural or nonstructural study. Disaster preparedness in elementary school (SD) takes infrastructure support, education and institutionalization of preparedness that eventually allows the preparedness actions.
BIOFILM BACTERIA PLAYS A ROLE IN CSOM PATHOGENESIS AND HAS SIGNIFICANT CORRELATION WITH UNSAFE TYPE CSOM Artono, Artono; Purnami, Nyilo; Rahmawati, Rosydiah
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 51 No. 4 (2015): Oktober - December 2015
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (65.176 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v51i4.2846

Abstract

Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) may cause severe morbidity and mortality and remains a major health problem worldwide. The incidence of CSOM in Indonesia (1994-1996) is estimated at about 8.36 million people and CSOM general prevalence is 3.8% (Helmi 2005). This study aims to prove the existence of bacterial biofilm in patients with safe type and hazard type CSOM from mastoidectomy. The design was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. This study was conducted at the Teratai Wards, IBP Dr. Soetomo Hospital, and Electron Microscopy Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University Surabaya, from November 2013 to June 2014. Samples of pathological tissues were taken by consecutive sampling and bacterial biofilms examination was done by SEM. SEM results categorized the biofilm bacteria as positive or negative. Biofilm bacteria tested positive when it shows three-dimensional representation of bacteria with clear shapes and sizes and clusters, the formation of amorphous material consisting of glycocalyx material surrounding the bacteria, and surface attachment. Biofilm bacteria was regarded as negative when there is no bacterial cluster, glycocalyx and surface attachment. This study was performed on 33 CSOM patients.  Samples were divided into unsafe type CSOM (17 patients) and safe type CSOM (16 patients). Positive biofilm bacteria was found in 12 patients with unsafe type (75%) and 6 patients with safe type (35.35%). Negative biofilm bacteria was found in 4 patients with the unsafe type (25%) and 11 patients with safe type (67.9%). Logistic regression analysis revealed p value = 0.027, indicating the biofilm bacteria have a significant correlation with unsafe type CSOM (p <0.05). In conclusion, biofilm bacteria plays a role in CSOM pathogenesis of biofilm bacteria has significant correlation with unsafe type CSOM.
Analysis of Singgahan-Tuban Karst Geopark as a Social Science Learning Resource Facility in Outdoor Learning Activities Prasetya, Sukma Perdana; Sarmini, Sarmini; Zein, Ita Mardiani; Artono, Artono; Sadewo, FX Sri; Mahat, Hanifah
International Journal of Social Learning (IJSL) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): August
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher in cooperation with Indonesian Social Studies Association (APRIPSI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (276.019 KB) | DOI: 10.47134/ijsl.v2i3.169

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the potential of geopark karst as a source of social studies learning in outdoor learning activities. The subjects of the study were 25 social studies teachers. Primary data in the form of direct observation and participation in the field, as well as the results of interviews with several key informants and supporters. Data analysis was obtained through three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The following analysis technique uses SWOT analysis which produces a strategy formulation in utilizing the karst potential of the Singgahan Geopark as a source of social studies learning in outdoor learning activities. The most significant potential strength factor is the many variations of population adaptation to karst phenomena in outdoor learning locations, so it is interesting to study from the aspect of social interaction and the environment.