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“BERLAYAR MENUJU PULAU DEWATA” MIGRASI ORANG-ORANG BUGIS-MAKASSAR KE BALI UTARA “SAILING TO THE ISLAND OF GODS” MIGRATION OF BUGINESE-MAKASSARESE TO NORTH BALI Khusyairi, Johny A.; Latif, Abd.; Samidi, Samidi
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 18, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Abstract This article aims to discuss the migration process of the Buginese-Makassarese to north Bali. Based on oral history, they had lived in north Bali since the 17th century. They later settled down in the kampongs of Buginese in Buleleng, Penyabangan, Celukan Bawang, and Sumberkima. The migration process was driven by political and economic problems. The Makassarese and their allies was lost during their struggle against the Dutch-East India Company (VOC) in 1667/1669. The migration flow of Makassarese was increasing due to the rebel of Kahar Muzakar DI/TII in South Sulawesi. Economically, they have sails to catch sea cucumbers and turtles then sell them to Singapore. The Buginese-Makassare always preserve their Bugineseness identity while they are interacting with the Balinese. Nevertheless, some aspects of their identity are gradually disappearing, such as ethnic language and house architecture. Although they have different religion and belief, they can adapt to the Balinese customs and culture. Using Balinese language and marriage with Balinese are the media to maintain their relationships with the locals. Keywords: migration, Buginese-Makassarese, North Bali, adaptation Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan proses migrasi orang-orang Bugis-Makassar ke Bali Utara. Berdasarkan tradisi dan sejarah lisan, mereka sudah berada di Bali Utara sejak abad ke-17. Mereka bermukim di Kampung Bugis Buleleng, Penyabangan, Celukan Bawang, dan Sumberkima. Proses migrasi didorong oleh persoalan politik dan ekonomi. Persoalan politik berkaitan dengan kekalahan Makassar dan sekutunya melawan VOC pada tahun 1667/1669. Gelombang migrasi besar-besaran terjadi saat Sulawesi Selatan dilanda kekacauan akibat pemberontakan DI/TII Kahar Muzakkar. Persoalan ekonomi juga menjadi alasan penting dalam proses migrasi tersebut. Mereka berlayar ke berbagai kawasan untuk mencari teripang dan penyu untuk dijual ke Singapura. Dalam perjumpaan dengan orang-orang Bali yang memiliki adat- istiadat, orang-orang Bugis-Makassar tetap mampu menjaga identitas ke-Bugis-annya. Akan tetapi, terdapat beberapa aspek yang mulai hilang seperti bahasa dan rumah. Walaupun memiliki perbedaan keyakinan, orang-orang Bugis-Makassar mampu beradaptasi dengan orang-orang Bali. Bahasa dan perkawinan dengan orang Bali menjadi media untuk menjaga hubungan mereka dengan penduduk lokal. Kata kunci: migrasi, Bugis-Makassar, Bali Utara, adaptasi

Modernity on the Road Traffic of Surabaya in 1920s Johny A Khusyairi
Humaniora Vol 23, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

This article explores the process and effects of modernization on the road traffic of Surabaya between 1920 and 1930 as reported by the newspapers. Two issues highlighted are the institutionalization of driver's license and traffic accidents. Besides newspapers, also used were films about the road traffic situation in Surabaya in the late 1920s. The modernization of the road of Surabaya implied social differences. People’s appreciation of modern vehicles was demonstrated by their ability to make use of the road modernly. Riding on modern vehicles did not always mean having modern behavior. Traffic accidents also proved the social differences. Interestingly, the two newspapers reported quite differently about the social differences on the modern road of Surabaya.

â€œBERLAYAR MENUJU PULAU DEWATAâ€ MIGRASI ORANG-ORANG BUGIS-MAKASSAR KE BALI UTARA â€œSAILING TO THE ISLAND OF GODSâ€ MIGRATION OF BUGINESE-MAKASSARESE TO NORTH BALI Johny A. Khusyairi; Abd. Latif; Samidi Samidi
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 18 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v18i1.345

Abstract This article aims to discuss the migration process of the Buginese-Makassarese to north Bali. Based on oral history, they had lived in north Bali since the 17th century. They later settled down in the kampongs of Buginese in Buleleng, Penyabangan, Celukan Bawang, and Sumberkima. The migration process was driven by political and economic problems. The Makassarese and their allies was lost during their struggle against the Dutch-East India Company (VOC) in 1667/1669. The migration flow of Makassarese was increasing due to the rebel of Kahar Muzakar DI/TII in South Sulawesi. Economically, they have sails to catch sea cucumbers and turtles then sell them to Singapore. The Buginese-Makassare always preserve their Bugineseness identity while they are interacting with the Balinese. Nevertheless, some aspects of their identity are gradually disappearing, such as ethnic language and house architecture. Although they have different religion and belief, they can adapt to the Balinese customs and culture. Using Balinese language and marriage with Balinese are the media to maintain their relationships with the locals. Keywords: migration, Buginese-Makassarese, North Bali, adaptation Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan proses migrasi orang-orang Bugis-Makassar ke Bali Utara. Berdasarkan tradisi dan sejarah lisan, mereka sudah berada di Bali Utara sejak abad ke-17. Mereka bermukim di Kampung Bugis Buleleng, Penyabangan, Celukan Bawang, dan Sumberkima. Proses migrasi didorong oleh persoalan politik dan ekonomi. Persoalan politik berkaitan dengan kekalahan Makassar dan sekutunya melawan VOC pada tahun 1667/1669. Gelombang migrasi besar-besaran terjadi saat Sulawesi Selatan dilanda kekacauan akibat pemberontakan DI/TII Kahar Muzakkar. Persoalan ekonomi juga menjadi alasan penting dalam proses migrasi tersebut. Mereka berlayar ke berbagai kawasan untuk mencari teripang dan penyu untuk dijual ke Singapura. Dalam perjumpaan dengan orang-orang Bali yang memiliki adat- istiadat, orang-orang Bugis-Makassar tetap mampu menjaga identitas ke-Bugis-annya. Akan tetapi, terdapat beberapa aspek yang mulai hilang seperti bahasa dan rumah. Walaupun memiliki perbedaan keyakinan, orang-orang Bugis-Makassar mampu beradaptasi dengan orang-orang Bali. Bahasa dan perkawinan dengan orang Bali menjadi media untuk menjaga hubungan mereka dengan penduduk lokal. Kata kunci: migrasi, Bugis-Makassar, Bali Utara, adaptasi

The Role of Money and Fashion in Character Building in Confession of A Shopaholic Movie Mahanani, Nimas Kharisma; Khusyairi, Johny Alfian
ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Vol. 5 No. 4 (2022): December
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

This article discusses the film Confession of A Shopaholic, directed by P.J. Hogan based on Georg Simmel's sociology of money to dismantle the role of money and fashion in the formation of the main character's character. The purpose of this article is to formulate how money problems can change individual character. Georg Simmel's sociology of money points discussed in this article cover two things, namely money as an institution that supports social stratification and the financial system as part of the evolution of society. Simmel's view of fashion is used to support this research. Research data is taken from scenes or dialogues of the main characters in shopping, including when faced with choices. There is a deep connection between money, fashion, social stratification, and the results of the evolution of society which play a role in building the mentality of society itself. Childhood experiences also shape the individual's passion to fulfill his desires as an adult. The results of the study show that the cooperation between money and goods offered by the market is able to drive the emotional side of the individual and the role of the environment to support individuals in finding awareness

Spices, Colonialism, and the Growth of New Economic Centers on the East Coast of East Sulawesi, 1620sâ€”1920s La Ode Rabani; Sarkawi B. Husain; Johny Alfian Khusyairi
MOZAIK HUMANIORA Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022): MOZAIK HUMANIORA VOL. 22 NO. 2
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v22i2.32069

This study focuses on the East Coast of Sulawesi, which includes parts of the mainland and the eastern coast of Sulawesi Island. The area comprises parts of Central Sulawesi Â and Southeast Sulawesi, as well as surrounding islands such as Buton, Muna, Menui, Salabangka, and Siompu. The islands are significant in supporting economic activities along the spice route strip of the eastern coast of Sulawesi Island. The study explores the spice trade effect on the region in various aspects such as political, economic, social, cultural, and others. The research uses a historical method that focuses on relevant documents by conducting criticisms, interpretations, and analyses. The study found that spices that grow endemically and distinctly (exotic) in the archipelago (Banda Islands) have a long-lasting impact and cover various aspects. Spices had driven other nations to reach, exploit, and trade them to gain wealth and glory. For this reason, conflicts and wars have colored the history of spices that led to the practice of colonialism and hegemony. Colonial hegemony did not always have negative implications but also had essential effects on the growth of the region around the network of spice production centers as new economic centers on the East Coast of Sulawesi. The encounter between the indigenous people and other nations through the spice trade network had a significant positive impact, which Sartono Kartodirjo called positive integration.

Becoming Platformized Teacher in Digital Age : The Representation of English Teacher Identity in Merdeka Mengajar Yuli Ika Lestari; Johny Alfian Khusyairi
English Language and Literature International Conference (ELLiC) Proceedings Vol 6 (2023): Transforming Paradigm, Diversity, and Challenges in English Language Learning, Linguis
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM) is an official platform issued by Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture to ensure teachers face the changes in the post-pandemic educational situation successfully. The use of PMM facilitates teachers to teach according to their students' abilities, provides training to improve teacher’s competence, and engages the community to build teaching collaborative ecosystem with colleagues. The study discusses the identities represented on Merdeka Mengajar as official platform to support teacher in implementation of Merdeka Curriculum. It focuses on the extent to which features available in PMM as Platform provided by government, which correspond to fundamental components of pedagogies. The objectives of the research are : (1) explore the strategies of forming English teacher identities in the Merdeka Mengajar , and (2) analyse the offered identities as English Teacher represented of contents by using pedagogical perspective. Qualitative method of the study gathered the data by observing the content of Platform Merdeka Mengajar including; inspirational videos, self-training, proof of my work, student assessment and teaching devices. The first findings indicates that the identities as English Teacher formed by (1) providing ideal identities, (2) supporting the needs of teacher, (3) appreciating teacher participation, and (4) involving larger audiences (colleagues). The identity of English Teacher represented into the use of (1) purposive diction of the content, (2) various resources, and (3) the interaction of teacher as content maker- audience in the platform. Those can be indicated as the new form of English teacher identity not only as social identity but also digital identity.

THE FORMATION OF A JAVANESE REFORMED CHRISTIAN SETTLEMENT IN YOGYAKARTA URBAN AREA 1939-1959 Johny Alfian Khusyairi
Al-Qalam Vol 29, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v29i1.1213

This article examined the connection between primordial and advance features in the formation of Javanese Reformed Christians settlement in urban Yogyakarta. It focused on the causal factors behind the spatial grouping. Most of the Javanese Reformed Christians experienced social mobility which enabled them to have better professions. This research used historical methods by using church archives and various secondary sources. In a way, religion became the ultimate foundation of the formation of spatial grouping for JRC residence in urban Yogyakarta. In another way, the zending fields in urban Yogyakarta did not only facilitate means of social ladder, but also equipped them with careers. This article also found that the formation of urban Protestant settlement in urban Yogyakarta took the same pattern from that of rural areas of Java. Both settlements required relatively distinct territorial unit enclosed as if within foreign territory, so that the residents would easily be focused on Protestant teachings. However, the urban settlement of this Protestant denomination differed in terms of access to modern facilities, such as education, hospital, transportation which proves that the facilities were originally intended for Europeans who mostly were Christians. The Reformed Christian Javanese benefitted to this facilities because they embraced the same religion as that of the Europeans.

Kidung Koplo as a Media for Preserving Javanese Language for the Millennial Generation of Javanese Diaspora in South Sumatera Rohmawati, Yulia; Mumtaz, Rafida; Azzah, Iftifaroh; Khusyairi, Johny Alfian
MOZAIK HUMANIORA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): MOZAIK HUMANIORA VOL. 23 NO. 2
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v23i2.33273

This article aims to examine the use of Javanese dangdut koplo music and Kidung Koplo podcast as alternative media for preserving Javanese language among the millennial generation of Javanese diaspora in South Sumatra. Javanese dangdut koplo is very popular among the millennial generation throughout Indonesia. On the other hand, podcast is also considered as a very high popularity trend among the millennial generation. Hence, the use of Javanese dangdut koplo music and podcasts is assumed to be a potential alternative media in preserving Javanese language. To pursue the aim of this article, a qualitative-descriptive approach was used. To collect data, interviews, observations, and literature study then were conducted. The primary sources in this article were language and culture experts; the history of dangdut koplo music development; dangdung koplo singers; as well as the millennials of Javanese diaspora in South Sumatra. The results showed that Kidung Koplo podcasts presenting dangdut songs with translations and meanings were able to increase understanding and insight of the millennials into Javanese language still poorly mastered. In conclusion, digital media that is popular among young people can be used as a means of education and preservation, therefore, podcasts then can increase the interest and ability of millennials to understand new knowledge, in this case Javanese.

MAKNA TERHADAP MITOS RELASI MANUSIA DAN TUMBUHAN DALAM MANUSKRIP LONTAR JUWARSAH: KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES Nafi'ah, Wirdatun; Khusyairi, Johny Alfian
ATAVISME Vol 26, No 1 (2023): ATAVISME
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v26i1.860.39--53

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna mitos relasi manusia dan tumbuhan dalam manuskrip Lontar Juwarsah. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Semiotika Roland Barthes. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan model analisis semiotika Roland Barthes. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah manuskrip Lontar Juwarsah koleksi DREAMSEA yang diunduh pada tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian ini berupa pemaparan kode denotasi, kode konotasi, dan mitos relasi manusia dan tumbuhan dalam manuskrip Lontar Juwarsah. Relasi manusia dan tumbuhan dalam manuskrip Lontar Juwarsah menunjukkan bahwa tumbuhan memiliki kekuatan atau energi yang diperlukan oleh manusia.

IDENTITAS DAN KESETARAAN SOSIAL DALAM PEMBENTUKAN SEBUAH GEREJA DI YOGYAKARTA Khusyairi, Johny A
Patra Widya: Seri Penerbitan Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya. Vol. 21 No. 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52829/pw.279

One of the important issues in the formation of Javanese Reformed-Christian (JRC) church was the usage of the Javanese language. The formation of the church did not only involve transplanting theological and ritual teachings of the Dutch Reformed Churches (GKN), but also the usage and the choice of registers of the hierarchical Javanese language for Javanese congregation. This article intends to examine the importance of Javanese in the formation of Javanese Reformed-Christian church in Yogyakarta. Archival sources, particularly of the GKN, were used to examine the importance of Javanese in the establishment of this JRC church in Yogyakarta. The author concluded that the usage of Javanese terms for “church” and “pastor”, and the choice of the highest level of the language, Krama, in church ritual was intended to preserve Javanese language and convey social equality between the Javanese and the Dutch.

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