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KINERJA DAN PERBANYAKAN PARASITOID Tetrastichus brontispae PADA HAMA DAUN KELAPA : Brontispa longissima GESTRO (COLEOPTERA : CHRYSOMELIDAE) DI KABUPATEN ENDE-FLORES Sri Wahyuni
AGRICA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2010): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v3i1.491

Abstract

Brontispa longissima Gestro (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) is one of the important pests that attack the palm plants in Southeast Asia. There is a reported decline in the productivity of palm plants when the pest attack reaches 30-40% with 5% of the plants attacked dying. B. longissima pest attacks plants at all stages of life, but its attack is most prevalent when plants reach the age of 4-5 years. The spread of pest B. longissima has ben reported in the district of Ende, Nangakeo and Ndona in 13 villages with a total area of the severe intensity of attacks. There have been attempted control measures with the release of natural enemies Tetratichus brontispae but not much success has be seen. This study aimed to find out: The dominant type of parasite in the district of Ende. T. brontispae were propagated and maintained in the laboratory using augmentation techniques, conservation or disposal was to be done. Colonies of the propagated parasite T. brontispae were then released in the field. The factors causing T. brontispae control failure, the population of B. longissima in the field, possibly the need for augmentation or conservation of T. brontispae and the right time to make the release of the parasite in the field was important. This research is expected to be useful as a basis in formulating and appropriate control program, in order to control the pest B. longissima in the field. The experiment was conducted from January to June 2010 at Nangakeo, Ndona and Ende district. Implementation of the research was divided into four stages: location survey, maintenance and multiplication of the pests B. longissima and T. brontispae parasite, parasite release and the evaluation of the result. The result was; that there are three types of parasites, B. longissima coconut leaf pest in Ende (sub Ndona, Nangakeo and Ende) the eggs of the parasite Trichogrammatoideanana spp., the larvae and pupae of the parasite Trichogrammatoideanana spp. and the ‘Asecodeshispinarum Boucek’. T. brontispae parasite being the most dominant parasite in each district with 10% level of larvae and pupae of 60-90%, biased sex male : vemale ratio. The pest capability of T. brontispae parasite in the laboratory was 6: 10 with a success rate of 90 %. The decline in the influence of parasite performance was unsynchronized between phases from the phase of the insect host-parasite in the field, the availability of insect host and time of release as well as climatic conditions not being conductive.
PENGARUH LAMA PERENDAMAN EKSTRAK KULIT BATANG “KAJU BA’I” (Aglaia tomentosa) TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS INSEKTISIDA NABATI PADA HAMA GUDANG KACANG HIJAU Callosobruschus sp (COLEOPTERA : BRUCHIDAE) Mardiah Sarah; Sri Wahyuni; Willybrordus Lanamana
AGRICA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2010): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v3i1.493

Abstract

This study aims to the influence of soaking bark extract “Kaju Ba’i” (Aglaia tomentose) and its effectiveness as a botanical insecticide of the green beans warehouse pest Callosobruschus app. The experiment was conducted at the Laboratory in the Faculty of Agriculture University of Flores, Ende, from September to October 2010. The research used a completely randomized design with 5 treatments of K0 (control), K1 (bark extract Kaju Ba’i immersed for one day), K2 (bark extract Kaju Ba’i immersed for two days), K3 (bark extract Kaju Ba’i immersed three two days), K4 (bark extract Kaju Ba’i immersed for four days) each treatment was repeated 10 times. Observed variables included mortality, contact nerve toxins and anti-oviposition activity. The results showed that the treatment K4 possesses the highest level of effectiveness, and cause mortality as contact poison (99%), nerve toxins (2.7%) and anti-oviposition (75%).
RESPON BIOLOGIS BEBERAPA JENIS PARASITOID PADA LALAT PENGGOROK DAUN Liriomyza huidobrensis BLANCHARD Sri Wahyuni; I Wayan Supartha
AGRICA Vol. 2 No. 1 (2009): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v2i1.543

Abstract

This research conducted to know the biological responses of leaf miner parasitoid Liriomyza huidobrensis is Hemyptarsenus varicomis Girault (Eulophidae), Opius sp (Braconidae) and Gronotoma micromorpha (Eucoilidae). Three species of parasitoid chosen as the substance of research caused by biological agent superiorities. On this research, there are some observed that is long life imagoes, preoviposition, oviposition period, after oviposition, The egg-laying rate, fertilization, daily fertilization, mortality and female proportion. This research was conducted for four-month at Ecology Laboratory and Insect Systematics and at the Green House of Pest and Plant Diseases Department, Faculty of Agriculture Udayana University in Denpasar. Used substance of host kidney bean (Vigna sinensis L ) host insect ( L. Huidobrensis ) and species of the parasitoid (H.varicornis, Opius sp and G.micromorpha) The experiments using randomized complete block design was used in this research. The observed results indicated that betwen three species of parasitoid used H.varicornis has preoviposition period and time after oviposition shortest so that to reproduce generation of H.varicornis faster than G.micromopha and Opius sp. At the meantime the fertilization level, and best female proportion produced of H.varicornis. Mortality on G.micromorpha and O.liriomyzae cause of paralyzing and host- feeding by H.varicornis. Mortality on G.micromorpha and Opius sp influential to female proportion number that produced that is the mortality of female generation caused of paralyzing and host-feeding by H. varicornis, So that fertilizing level, parasitisation level and female proportion higher happen if G.micromorpha or Opius sp released after releasing H. varicornis
Populasi Dan Intensitas Serangan Pelopidas mathias (Lepidoptera: Hespiridae) Pada Tanaman Padi Sawah (Oriyza sativa L) Di Kecamatan Poco Ranaka Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Yustina Meling; Sri Wahyuni
AGRICA Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v13i2.754

Abstract

UJI ATRAKTAN EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH KAKAO TERHADAP HAMA HELOPELTIS SP (HEMIPTERA : MIRIDAE) PADA KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L). Sri Wahyuni; Lusia Fransiska Bhoko
AGRICA Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v14i1.1038

Abstract

This study aims to determine the population, intensity of attack, Helopeltis spp and population relationship with damage to cocoa plants due to Helopeltis spp attack. This research was conducted in one location, namely in Embu Ndoa Village, Ende District, Ende Regency, with the condition that those who have not done P3S have yet. This study was conducted from January to March 2020. The variables observed were population and intensity of attack by Helopeltis spp. The results showed that the population of Helopeltis spp on cocoa plants at P1, P2, P3, respectively were 57, 24, 16 individuals/plant. The highest population of Helopeltis spp on cocoa was 57 individuals. The intensity of attack by Helopeltis spp was the highest at P1 was 54% with the highest R value of 0.2%.
ETNOBOTANI TANAMAN OBAT DI KECAMATAN NANGAPANDA KABUPATEN ENDE NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Maria Tensiana Tima; Sri Wahyuni; Murdaningsih Murdaningsih
Journal Penelitian Kehutanan FALOAK Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Faloak
Publisher : Balai Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Teknologi Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1027.11 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jpkf.2020.4.1.23-38

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang pengetahuan masyarakat dan jenis tanaman obat yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Kecamatan Nangapanda Kabupaten ende Nusa Tenggara Timur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di tiga desa di kecamatan Nagapanda yaitu Desa Ondorea Barat, Timba Zi’a dan Desa Uzu Zozo. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dan penyebaran angket untuk menggali informasi tentang pemanfaatan tanaman obat oleh masyarakat serta tracking yang bertujuan untuk mencocokkan hasil wawancara dan angket dengan keadaan sebenarnya di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 73%  masyarakat yang menggunakan tanaman obat untuk kegiatan preventif maupun penyembuhan penyakit dan terapat 54 jenis tanaman yang digunakan.
Peningkatan Produksi Kakao melalui Penerapan Teknologi Kakao Sehat pada Kelompok Tani ”Wonga Mengi” di Desa Kedebodu, Kecamatan Ende Selatan, Kabupaten Ende, Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Sri Wahyuni; Josina I.B Hutubessy; Ferdinandus Lidang Witi
PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services Vol 3, No 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prima.v3i2.39229

Abstract

Title: Increasing of Cocoa Production through the Application of Healthy Cocoa Technology in the "Wonga Mengi" Farmer Group in Kedebodu Village, South-Ende District, Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Kedebodu Village is located 12 km from the capital city of Ende Regency, which is part of the population earning a living as a cocoa farmer. The average land area of cocoa farmers is ± 2 ha/person with average productivity of 140 kg/ha which is very far from the ideal cocoa potential of 1,150 - 2,000 kg/ha. This condition is caused by the age of cocoa plants that are no longer productive, lack of care and high levels of pests and diseases. The service activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of cocoa farmers in applying healthy cocoa technology so that the production of cocoa plants, especially in the "Wonga Mengi" farmer group in the village of Kedebodu, can be increased. The method used is participatory in the form of field schools by providing material and its application directly in the garden. There are two main program activities, namely providing direct assistance in the form of superior cocoa seedlings in the form of cuttings or entries and pruning tools as well as providing assistance in the application of healthy cocoa technology. After mentoring for about 4 months, it is known that there is an increase in farmers' knowledge about the application of healthy cocoa technology by an average of 72.22% and skills by 67.5%. Until now there has been an increase in fruit volume both in quantity and quality, which is shown by an increase in the number of ovaries/trees (36.68%), the number of fruits/trees (20%), and the dry weight of seeds/trees (30.2%). With this service, an increase in the knowledge and skills of the "Wonga Mengi" farmer group in implementing healthy cocoa technology has an impact on increasing cocoa production.
Pelatihan Agro Eco-System Analysis Petani Ketela Pohon dalam Teknik Pengelolaan Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman Sri Wahyuni; Willybrordus Lanamana; Kristono Yohanes Fowo; Lourentius Dominikus Gadi Djou; Yohanes Pande
PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services Vol 5, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prima.v5i2.55869

Abstract

Training on Agro Eco-System Analysis for Cassava Farmers in Plant Pest Organism Management Techniques. Pest population fluctuations in cassava plants tend to increase and spread rapidly in drought fields and a monoculture cropping pattern with close spacing therefore the presence of pests planted is highly dependent on agro-ecosystem conditions. Therefore ecological-based pest control is very necessary.  To maintain the stability of the plant ecosystem, basic skills are needed in conducting agroecosystem analysis (AESA). Based on the analysis results obtained recommendations for appropriate ecosystem management for each growing season and facilitate farmers in determining good cultivation techniques regarding pest control, cropping patterns, soil and water conservation as well as natural enemies that are appropriate for their plants. AESA activities are carried out so that farmers understand and are skilled in managing their cassava plantations because Randotonda Village is a producer of "Nuabosi" cassava which is known as a regional superior product. The activity is carried out in a participatory manner by directly involving the participating farmers as observers, fact seekers and decision-makers for the management of their agroecosystems through discussion and manifesting current real conditions with the hope that in the future they can manage their cropping agroecosystems properly. The highest increase in farmer understanding occurred in natural enemy components of 91.67% while the average increase in farmer understanding for all agro-ecosystem components was 57.14%. All participants were able to perform AESA very well which was indicated by the ability of farmers to make recommendations for managing cassava agroecosystems for the next planting season.
HUBUNGAN KONDISI EKOSISTEM KEBUN KAKAO TERHADAP TINGKAT SERANGAN HAMA HELOPELTIS SP (Hemiptera:Miridae) Sri Wahyuni; Walburga Anita Reri
AGRICA Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v15i1.1926

Abstract

This study aims to determine the population, intensity of attack of Helopeltis sp, and the relationship of the cocoa plantation ecosystem to the level of attack of Helopeltis sp. P3S. The study was conducted from May to June 2020. The variables observed were population and intensity of Helopeltis sp attacks as well as temperature, humidity, and natural enemies. The results showed that the population and intensity at the two locations were different. The number of Helopeltis sp in cocoa plantations that did not apply P3S was 49 individuals/tree with attack intensity ranging from 0 - 81.25%, The number of Helopeltis sp in cocoa gardens applying P3S was 6 individuals/tree with attack intensity ranging from 0 - 43.75%. The main factors that play an important role are temperature, humidity, and natural enemies.
Kegiatan Seminar dan Menanam Pohon Menuju Kota Hijau di Kelurahan Danga Kecamatan Aesesa Kabupaten Nagekeo Aurelius Fredimento; Laurentius Dominicus Gadi Djou; Sri Wahyuni
Prima Abdika : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Flores Ende

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/abdika.v2i3.1948

Abstract

One of the core activities to save the mother earth is by planting trees in barren places. The growth of trees that will become forests.  The forest trees will reduce the impact of global warning, the availability of sufficient oxygen and water for the living creature, absorb the air pollution, adding the environmental nutrients, animal shelter, flood and erosion prevention. Based on the above ideas, the Group of Catholic Student of St. Martinus Ende which well known as KMK (Kelompok Mahasiswa Katolik) in collaboration with the Danga residents, in Nagekeo District planting trees around the city of Danga. The goal is to turn Danga as the capital city into a green city. This activity has been running from December 22 to December 29, 2021. This activity is also carried out using two methods. First, holding a one-day seminar to build an understanding of the environment, the benefits of the living environment, and how to care for and maintain the environment. The second is tree planting activities.