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Pengawasan Hak-Hak Tenaga Kerja: Peran Dinas Penanaman Modal, Transmigrasi dan Tenaga Kerja Zanzibar Zanzibar; Dicky Armanda
Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Policy Vol 5 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52137/humanis.v6i1.03

The study aims to review the supervision of Labor Rights in the North Aceh District, particularly in the Krueng Keureutoe Dam Development Project, which is under the responsibility of the Office of Investment, Transmigration, and Manpower. This study involved 12 informants who were determined purposively. It was found that the Krueng Keureutoe Dam Development Project accommodated 630 workers using a budget of Rp. 1.7 trillion whose construction was carried out by PT. Hutama Karya, PT. Widya Karya, PT. Berantas, and PT. Perapen Jo. One of these companies, namely PT. Perapen Jo. The company has 138 workers and it has violated the law in fulfilling its labor rights responsibilities, namely the payment of salaries/wages below the Aceh UMP Rp. 2,000,000/month which should have been Rp. 2,717,750/month. Other problems found that the overtime working hours but without payment; no safety equipment such as helmets, shoes, work clothes; no religious holiday allowance (THR), less company recognition on leaving permit; and lacking supplies of medicines. However, this supervision has not been accomplished completely, because there are still numerous violations of legal rules in fulfilling the rights of workers in this project. This study suggests that the government should give a big concern on this case by conducting intensive and continuous monitoring regularly, giving verbal and written warnings, and providing sanctions if required.

Strategi Penerapan Qanun No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayah di Aceh Dicky Armanda; Yusrizal Hasbi; Romi Asmara
Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Policy Vol 7 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52137/apjpp.v7i1.59

This study aims to identify the strategy of implementing Qanun (law) No. 6/2014 on Jinayah (the act of sin) law in the Aceh province, Indonesia. The challenges of implementing the Qanun were also investigated during the study. This investigation was conducted in Lhokseumawe (a city in the Aceh province) and is believed as the area where more violations of shari'a (Islamic canonical law) occurred. The research method adopted was qualitative and the data were collected through interviews and document analysis. The results of the study reported that there are still some personalities or local Acehnese opposed to the implementation of the Jinayat law qanun. Most communities were also lack understanding of this qanun implementation. The findings of the study imply that the communication strategy that has been carried out between stakeholders has not yet reaped maximum results. It infers that the implementation of Qanun No. 6/2014 on Jinayah law has not been going well in Lhokseumawe City due to several motives. One of them is a lack of communication between stakeholders. Besides, unfairness occurred in prosecute violators of Qanun number 2014 concerning the Jinayah law. This means that this law is only applied to ordinary people and not the families of government officials or the rich. Besides, the Qanun Jinayah also believed discriminated against women, especially the victims of rape. In this case, the Qanun Jinayah proffers a double strain on the victims where women victims of rape must present evidence and witnesses.

Penerapan Sanksi Administrasi Kepada Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Zanzibar; Dicky Armanda; Hadi Iskandar
Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Policy Vol 7 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52137/apjpp.v7i1.61

This study aims to identify the effectiveness of implementing administrative sanctions toward personal tax income at the Tax Office in Aceh province. A qualitative method was applied in collecting the data through observation, semi-structured in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The finding reported that most taxpayers in the city did not submit their reports honestly and appropriately. They did not register to become taxpayers when the income earned has exceeded the lower limit of income following Law Number 36 of 2008 concerning Income Tax. Besides, the number of addresses of taxpayers is incomplete or incorrect, making it difficult for officers to visit their homes or offices. Invalid Taxpayer Identity also makes it difficult for officers to send Tax Bill (STP) to taxpayers. To realize the implementation of administrative sanctions operating efficiently, the community (taxpayer) is required to understand the purpose and benefits of taxes. The citizen needs to realize that the tax will be used by the government to build infrastructures for the city and develop social prosperity and well-being through improving health, nutrition, education, and social services.

Analisis Dampak Bonus Demografi Terhadap Kesempatan Kerja di Propinsi Aceh Uswatun Hasanah Hasanah; Dicky Armanda
Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Policy Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Vol 7 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52137/apjpp.v7i2.68

It is estimated that between 2020-2035 Indonesia will encounter the peak of the demographic bonus. Aceh Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia that will experience this phenomenon. The demographic bonus is like a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it can be an opportunity and on the other, it can be a catastrophe. For this reason, the government's role in dealing with this phenomenon is urgently required. Policies that are able to stimulate the absorption of productive age workers are expected to be carried out by the government. The demographic bonus will truthfully be a bonus for the Indonesian citizens if the excess population of productive age can be employed in the right system. This study discusses the factors that affect employment opportunities, where job opportunities are one of the indicators of whether or not a country is optimal in taking advantage of the demographic bonus. The factors analyzed are the dependency ratio and the relationship between labor and employment opportunities. In this study, multiple linear regression analysis was used using secondary data of the time series type for the research period from 2010-2016. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant effect between the number of workers on job opportunities. Besides, there is also a negative and significant influence between the dependency ratio on job opportunities.

Permasalahan Implementasi Pembagian Zakat Fitrah di Kecamatan Seunuddon Kabupaten Aceh Utara Badriah Badriah; Khairul Fata; Munawar Rizki Jailani; Dicky Armanda
Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Policy Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Vol 7 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52137/apjpp.v7i2.70

Di Kecamatan Seunuddon pembagian zakat fitrah tidak hanya terbatas pada delapan senif, tetapi dibagikan kepada seluruh anggota masyarakat. Penulis berusaha meneliti bagaimana praktek pengumpulan dan pembagian zakat fitrah di Kecamatan Seunuddon serta bagaimana pendapat amil zakat dan tokoh masyarakat mengenai praktek pengumpulan dan pembagian zakat fitrah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang bersifat kualitatif. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan sosiologis. Dari penelitian tersebut diperoleh hasil bahwa praktek pengumpulan zakat fitrah di Kecamatan Seunuddon tidak bertentangan dengan pendapat yang ada dalam kajian ulama mazhab akan tetapi dari sisi pembagian diperoleh praktek yang menyalahi ketentuan mazhab, seperti orang yang kaya tetap diberi zakat fitrah, penggabungan antara senif fakir dan miskin tanpa membedakan antara keduanya. Mereka masih bersikukuh dengan mengeluarkan beras dan tidak menerima dengan harganya. Dari hasil wawancara dengan amil dan tokoh ulama juga dipahami bahwa menurut mereka pengumpulan dan pembagian zakat fitrah yang dijalankan selama ini sudah tepat karena dilakukan berdasarkan hasil musyawarah bersama dan zakat fitrah tetap dikeluarkan dengan beras tanpa ingin mempelajari dalil-dalil yang membolehkan mengeluarkan zakat fitrah dengan harga karena praktek ini menurut mereka sesuai dengan yang dituntun dalam mazhab Syafi’i, dan masyarakat lebih mudah mengeluarkan beras daripada harga karena mayoritas muzakki adalah petani.

PENGAWASAN ANGKUTAN PENUMPANG UMUM KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE Ana Zahara; Dicky Armanda
Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Policy Vol 8 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52137/apjpp.v8i1.124

This study focuses on the supervision of public passenger transportation in Lhokseumawe City, the compliance of public passenger transportation, and the consistency of supervision. The research approach is a qualitative research approach with a descriptive-analytical research type. The data is analyzed using qualitative analysis, and the data collection techniques are interviews, observations, and documentation. The results showed although supervision has been carried out so far by conducting patrols twice daily to monitor the vicinity of the Malacca Strait intersection, the Department of Transportation for Tourism and Culture (Dishubparbud) of Lhokseumawe City has not controlled transportation that drops off and picks up passengers at the Malacca Strait intersection. As long as there is no follow-up or fines following the 2009 Law, i.e., anyone who drives a public motorized vehicle on a route that does not stop at the bus stop as referred to in Article 36 shall be punished with imprisonment for a maximum of 1 (one) month or a fine. There is a maximum of Rp. 250,000.00 (two hundred and fifty thousand rupiahs) from Dishubparbud, so many transportation drivers are still looking for Malacca Strait passengers. The actions taken so far are fines for other mistakes, such as crossing a red light and being caught not wearing a seat belt, as for the number of transportations. Those who were ticketed in 2013 were 41 vehicles, consisting of vehicles that did not have SIM, STNK, STUK, and KPS completeness.

Maslahah Mursalah: Pendekatan Alternatif Perbankan Syariah dalam Menyelesaikan Krisis Kemanusiaan Rohingya di Aceh: Maslahah Mursalah: An Alternative Approach for Islamic Banks to Addressing the Rohingya Refugee Crisis in Aceh, Indonesia Jailani, Munawar; Abdou, Ousmane Salifou; Danial; Armanda, Dicky; Mardika, Andi; Isamail, Mohamad Zaim
IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Islam Syarifuddin Lumajang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54471/iqtishoduna.v14i1.2856

وصلت الأزمة الإنسانية للاجئين الروهينجا في آتشيه إلى أسواء مستوياتها. حاولت مؤسسات مختلفة معالجة هذه الأزمة، بما في ذلك البنوك الإسلامية؛ ومع ذلك، وبسبب اللوائح والسياسات، فإن هذه المؤسسات محدودة في قدرتها على تقديم المزيد من المساعدة. يستكشف هذا المقال مفهوم المصلحة المرسلة كنهج بديل لصنع السياسات يمكن للبنوك الإسلامية استخدامه للمساعدة في التخفيف من الأزمة الإنسانية التي تؤثر على لاجئين الروهينجا في آتشيه. يستخدم هذا البحث نهجًا وصفيًا نوعيًا. تشمل مصادر البيانات الأولية كتبًا تناقش مصالح اثنين من الإصلاحيين، بينما تم تجميع البيانات الثانوية من الصحف والكتب والمقالات التي تدرس الخدمات المصرفية الإسلامية في آتشيه والقضايا التي تواجه مجتمع الروهينجا. تشير نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى ما يلي: (١) المصلحة المرسلة مبدأ إسلامي يمكن أن يكون بمثابة أساس للبنوك الإسلامية لتطوير سياسات تهدف إلى مساعدة الروهينجا في آتشيه، حيث لا تتم معالجة هذه الحاجة الملحة حاليًا من قبل هذه المؤسسات المصرفية. (٢) إن الأزمة الإنسانية للاجئين الروهينجا في آتشيه تُعد حاجة ضرورية، وفقًا للتعريفات التي وضعها علماء مثل الغزالي وابن عاشور والشاطبي. (٣) نحن نعتقد أن الأزمة الإنسانية للاجئين الروهينجا في آتشيه يتتخلص بالبنوك الإسلامية ، والتي تضم ٢٨ بنكًا - ٧ بنوك تجارية شرعية، و٦ وحدات أعمال شرعية، و١٥ بنوك ائتمان شعبية - من أموال المسؤولية الاجتماعية للشركات لمساعدة ١١٠٤ لاجئ من الروهينجا الذين يتم إيواؤهم في أربعة مواقع في جميع أنحاء آتشيه: بيدي، وسابانج، وشمال آتشيه، وشرق آتشيه.

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