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Perspective of Small Medium Enterprises in West Nusa Tenggara on export plans Riduan Mas'ud; Muhammad Azizurrohman; Khairul Hamim; Baiq Elbadriati; Supiandi Supiandi
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v4i1.5157

Abstract

Purpose — The purpose of this study is to investigate how Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) react to their plans to engage in export activities, particularly in the province of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB).Research method — The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative by distributing questionnaires to respondents containing multiple choice and open-ended questions.Result — This study found that the majority of SMEs have been export-oriented. They want to export for a variety of reasons, including expansion of their business network, international market demand, increased company revenues, and availability of suitable raw materials. Lack of extensive overseas markets/networks, lack of understanding of export procedures, and lack of adequate Human Resources seem to be one of the reasons given by SMEs who say NO or do not want to carry out export activities (HR).Significance/contribution/recommendation — In terms of the issues covered, this study differs from others. The majority of research focuses solely on the impact of SMEs and their export prospects. Meanwhile, the focus of this research is on SMEs' responses when it comes to organizing their product export efforts.
Assessing performance of Mawar Emas as a mosque-based Islamic financing program Supiandi Supiandi; Risky Angga Pramuja; Sri Budi Cantika Yuli; Muhammad Yakub; Baiq El Badriati
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v4i2.6500

Abstract

Purpose — This research aims to assess the performance of the Mawar Emas program since its inception.Method — This descriptive qualitative research involves several types of respondents such as mosque administrators, Chairperson of the Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah (MES), MES Secretary, and beneficiaries. Data obtained through in-depth interviews were processed using reduction, display, triangulation and conclusion techniques.Result — Using primary and secondary data and qualitative research techniques, the authors found that the Mawar Emas initiative supported 32 mosques in West Nusa Tenggara, totaling 1,194 prospective debtors. In terms of funding, the Mawar Emas program has a yearly budget of Rp. 1,275,000,000. However, these funds have not been used to their full potential since the program's inception. There was a decrease in funding and absorption of funds in the program's second year. Several aspects of this program must be evaluated, including increased funding, defaults, training delivery, outdated data, and the presence of profit-oriented institutions.Contribution — This study contributes by providing performance of a mosque-based Islamic financing program to reduce dependency on conventional moneylenders.
Long- and short-term analysis on the Human Development Index in West Nusa Tenggara Risky Angga Pramuja; Novi Primita Sari; Zainal Arifin; Muhammad Azizurrohman; Supiandi Supiandi
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v5i1.6764

Abstract

Purpose — With the low human development index in West Nusa Tenggara, this study is intended to analyze important factors in increasing the Human Development Index in an area.Method — This research combined cross-sectional data consisting of 10 regencies and cities in West Nusa Tenggara and time-series data from 2016 to 2020. In addition, a series of model tests were carried out. This research employed the Arellano-bond estimator for the dynamic panel estimation, which used first-difference (FDGMM) with robust standard error.Result — We found that the previous year's Human Development Index, poverty rate, and GDRB significantly increased the human development index in West Nusa Tenggara, especially in the short term. Meanwhile, in the long run, all variables do not affect the human development index in West Nusa Tenggara. In addition, this study revealed that the previous year's HDI, poverty rate, and GRDP only affected the short term. Moreover, long-term policies are needed to increase the HDI in West Nusa Tenggara, such as increasing community capacity, health assistance, price stabilization, and creating new jobs.Contribution — This study clarifies in practice the need for differentiating poverty reduction strategies according to their duration. This is because short-term interventions have little long-term impact on reducing poverty.
Balancing cultural shock and economic development: A study of impacts on local culture in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone Dede Suleman; Supiandi Supiandi; Sri Budi Cantika Yuli; Zaenal Muttaqin; Uwi Martayadi
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 5 No. Special-Issue-2 (2023): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v5iSpecial-Issue-2.8158

Abstract

Purpose — This study aims to investigate the dual impacts of cultural shock and economic development in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone on the preservation of local culture. Method — Employing a qualitative approach, this research utilizes in-depth interviews and observations to collect data from residents, tourists, and stakeholders within the Mandalika. The gathered insights provide a comprehensive understanding of the cultural impacts, economic developments, and changes in behavior, lifestyle, and cultural norms.Result — The study reveals a range of positive and negative impacts stemming from the collision of local culture with global influences. Positive effects include the introduction of local culture to the world, economic empowerment through tourism, preservation through education, and increased cultural awareness. Conversely, negative outcomes encompass cultural dilution, excessive commercialization, clashes of values, social imbalances, and shifts in lifestyle. These changes manifest in increased social interactions, adoption of global business ethics, modern lifestyle adoption, shifts in consumption patterns, adjustments to tourist expectations, clothing influences, and more.Contribution — This research contributes to the understanding of the intricate interplay between cultural shock, economic growth, and the preservation of local culture in SEZs. By delineating the positive and negative outcomes, this study informs stakeholders and policymakers about the challenges and opportunities presented by cultural shock. It underscores the necessity for balanced strategies that uphold cultural heritage while harnessing economic benefits in the context of SEZ development.
Exploring the role of the digital economy in supporting the growth of the halal Small and Medium-sized Enterprise (SME) sector Novi Primita Sari; Supiandi Supiandi
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 5 No. Special-Issue-2 (2023): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v5iSpecial-Issue-2.8160

Abstract

Purpose — In light of Malang City's significant Muslim community and increased digital technology adoption during the COVID-19 pandemic, this study explores the impact of digital platforms on micro and small businesses.Method — This research employs a descriptive quantitative approach, combining a literature review with questionnaire-based primary data collection. The gathered data is subsequently analyzed.Result — Utilizing the smart PLS 3 application, we find that two of the three latent variables significantly influence variable Y. Specifically, Perceived Usefulness (represented by X1) and Perceived Ease of Use (represented by X3) have a notable impact on Y. This impact is reflected in the increased total transactions facilitated by micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) through the use of digital economic tools.Contribution — This research introduces a unique perspective by highlighting how digital platforms support the halal industry. The integration of digital innovation requires alignment with the needs and scale of MSMEs. While these innovations offer significant advantages, MSMEs must also address technical challenges, data security concerns, and potential shifts in business practices resulting from the adoption of new technologies.
Economic Impact of Halal Tourism in non-Muslim Majority Countries: A Comparative Analysis of Singapore, Thailand, and the UK Muhammad Azizurrohman; Sri Budi Cantika Yuli; Supiandi
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v6i3.11020

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the economic contribution of halal tourism to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Singapore, Thailand, and the United Kingdom, highlighting the significance of this market segment in non-Muslim majority countries.Method: Employing a quantitative research approach, the study utilizes multiple regression analysis to investigate the relationship between halal tourism variables (tourist expenditure, tourist arrivals, and policy implementation) and GDP. Data were collected from national tourism boards, government statistics, and relevant reports, with separate analyses conducted for each country to ensure a nuanced understanding.Result: The findings reveal a significant positive impact of halal tourism on GDP in all three countries. In Singapore, tourist expenditure and arrivals, supported by robust halal-friendly policies, substantially contribute to economic growth. Thailand shows similar positive effects, with significant contributions from tourist expenditure and policy implementation. The United Kingdom also benefits economically from halal tourism, particularly through increased tourist expenditure and the implementation of Muslim-friendly policies.Practical Implications for Economic Growth and Development: The study indicates that non-Muslim majority countries like Singapore, Thailand, and the United Kingdom can enhance their GDP by actively promoting and supporting halal tourism through targeted policies and infrastructure that cater to Muslim travelers.
Seaweed-Based Blue Carbon Development in Indonesia: Feasibility and Policy Framework for a Community-Based Pilot in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Supiandi; Kartika Listriana; Dyah Erowati; Suharyanto; Didit Eko Prasetiyo; Muhammad Husnul Aini; Akmal Fathu Rohman
Global Review of Tourism and Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Global Review of Tourism and Social Sciences
Publisher : Yayasan Ghalih Pelopor Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53893/grtss.v2i3.522

Abstract

This paper reviews the scientific and regulatory basis for seaweed-based blue carbon development in Indonesia, evaluates the technical and economic feasibility of a proposed pilot project in Seriwe, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, and develops a policy and institutional framework for community-based implementation. Using a mixed-method design that combines a narrative literature review, regulatory document analysis, oceanographic site-suitability assessment, and techno-economic feasibility analysis, the study finds that deep-water storage of cultivated seaweed biomass at depths exceeding 1,000 metres is technically feasible at the study site and yields a preliminary benefit-cost ratio of 1.10, with an estimated net benefit of approximately IDR 16.7 million per hectare. The proposed 4-hectare pilot, developed in partnership with PT Arbon Earth Indonesia, local seaweed farmer groups, and Koperasi Desa Merah Putih, is designed to integrate with Indonesia's national carbon economic value (Nilai Ekonomi Karbon) system under Presidential Regulation No. 110/2025.
Analisis Pemahaman Usaha Kecil dan Menengah terhadap Kegiatan Ekspor di Nusa Tenggara Barat Supiandi Supiandi
RETORIKA: Journal of Law, Social, and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Retorika: Journal of Law, Social, and Humanities
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Dengan tingginya kontribusi UKM terhadap ekspor, perlu adanya campur tangan pemerintah dalam mengatur strategi meningkatkan peran UKM dalam perekonomian negara. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pemahaman pelaku Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) terhadap kegiatan ekspor, khususnya di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). Penulis memperoleh daftar calon UKM yang memiliki prospek terkait ekspor melalui Dinas Perdagangan Provinsi NTB, Balai Karantina Pertanian Kelas 1A Mataram, Balai Karantina Ikan NTB, Pengawasan Mutu Mataram, Bea Cukai Mataram, dan Kantor Pos Mataram. Dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada 73 responden, penulis menemukan bahwa Sebagian besar responden mengatakan tidak tahu terkait prosedur, persyaratan, bea cukai, hingga proses transaksi dalam kegiatan ekspor. Setidaknya terdapat beberapa permasalahan internal yang menyebabkan hal ini, di antaranya lemahnya kapasitas dan kompetensi pelaku UKM, kurangnya pemahaman terkait pemasaran, dan ketidaktahuan pelaku akan standar produksi barang dan jasa. Maka dari itu, peran pemerintah dalam mendampingi pelaku UKM sangat dibutuhkan agar mampu berorientasi pada pasar internasional.
The Impact of Water Infrastructure, Home Ownership, and Educational Facilities on Economic Growth in East Java Supiandi Supiandi
Global Review of Tourism and Social Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Global Review of Tourism and Social Sciences
Publisher : Yayasan Ghalih Pelopor Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53893/grtss.v1i1.320

Abstract

This study examines the influence of three key infrastructure variables—water facilities, home ownership, and educational infrastructure—on economic growth in East Java, Indonesia, from 2015 to 2018. Using panel data regression analysis, the study explores both short-term and long-term impacts of these variables on economic output, measured by GRDP at constant prices. The fixed effect model results indicate that water infrastructure positively and significantly influences economic growth, while educational infrastructure shows a positive but marginally significant effect. Conversely, home ownership infrastructure has a significant negative impact on GRDP. These findings suggest that while water and educational infrastructure are vital drivers of regional economic development, policies should address inefficiencies related to home ownership to ensure balanced growth. The study underscores the critical role of infrastructure investment in driving economic performance in developing regions
Drivers of Productivity in Southeast Asia: People, Wellness, and Tech Risky Angga Pramuja; Al Fauzi Rahmat; Supiandi; Yusnaidi
Global Review of Tourism and Social Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Global Review of Tourism and Social Sciences
Publisher : Yayasan Ghalih Pelopor Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53893/grtss.v1i3.410

Abstract

This study investigates how human capital, well-being support, and technology acceptance influence employee productivity inSoutheast Asia. Drawing on Human Capital Theory, the Job Demands-Resources model, and the UTAUT framework, data were collected from 480 employees across five countries. Structural Equation Modeling revealed that education level, skill development, health spending, and work-life balance significantly enhance work engagement and job satisfaction, which in turn drive productivity. Technology acceptance also emerged as a key enabler, influencing both motivation and performance. Mediation analysis confirmed the psychological pathways linking resources to outcomes, while multi-group analysis identified structural differences across national contexts. These findings underscore the need for localized strategies and integrated HR interventions. The study contributes to theory by linking structural and psychological drivers within a unified model and offers practical insights for policymakers and organizational leaders aiming to optimize productivity in rapidly developing and digitally transforming economies.