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All Journal Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum JHCLS Contrarius
Fatma Ulfatun Najicha
Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta
Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Oil and Natural Gas Management Policy in Realizing Equal Energy in Indonesia Fatma Ulfatun Najicha
Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (276.541 KB) | DOI: 10.53955/jhcls.v1i2.8

Abstract

In its development, the management of oil and gas in Indonesia has undergone several policy developments. The enactment of Law Number 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas has become a new chapter in the regulation of oil and gas in Indonesia. This law wants to emphasize that national development must be directed to the realization of people's welfare by carrying out reforms in all fields of national and state life. This article finds that the law has affirmed the objectives of natural gas management to increase state income, create jobs, improve the welfare and prosperity of the people in a just and equitable manner, and maintain the environmental sustainability. However, gas management must be carried out carefully and should be free from liberalization schemes that can bring about social injustice and failure to achieve people's welfare. The Constitutional Court's decision, which has annulled the articles in the law, is imperative to do the legal reconstruction by ensuring laws that create happiness for the people.Keywords: Oil; Natural Gas; Equal Energy; Management Policy. 
The Conceptualization of Environmental Administration Law in Environmental Pollution Control Fatma Ulfatun Najicha; Lego Karjoko; I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Rachmi Handayani; Rosita Chandrakirana; Dian Furqani Tenrilawa
Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (464.552 KB) | DOI: 10.53955/jhcls.v2i2.44

Abstract

Environment is an essential element of life. The domain offers a variety of advantages and functions for humans to carry out activities and reside there. This is normative legal research using secondary sources. According to the study's findings, environmental law enforcement can be conducted both punitively and preventatively, depending on its effectiveness and nature. The lack of coordination between sectors (government officials), the absence of a monitoring plan, and the lack of environmental supervisors are obstacles to ecological monitoring.
The Shaping of Future Sustainable Energy Policy in Management Areas of Indonesia's Energy Transition Fatma Ulfatun Najicha; Mukhlishin Mukhlishin; Supiandi Supiandi; Saparwadi Saparwadi; Dinil Abrar Sulthani
Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol 3, No 2 (2023): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jhcls.v3i2.110

Abstract

Modifications to energy management models have made them more adaptable and dynamic, with intelligent monitoring and control of energy production, distribution, storage, and consumption. However, the management paradigm has not yet been optimally implemented, given that fossil fuels account for 73% of all greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the energy sector. The purpose of this study was to find out the policy of management area in energy transition toward sustainable development. This was normative legal research employing the statutory approach, the fact approach, and the case approach.  The results indicate that a global energy transition will have a positive effect on the future stability and development of economies worldwide. Therefore, the green investment promotion for Renewable energy has acquired prominence in recent years and is now at the forefront of global efforts to reform the energy sector.  In addition, the harmonization of legislation and technical requirements is highlighted as a requirement for achieving this objective.
Reforming Tax Object Sales Value Regulation for Equitable Regional Revenue Fatma Ulfatun Najicha; Maya Khater
Contrarius Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Contrarius
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/contrarius.v1i2.212

Abstract

The accurate determination of the Selling Value of Taxable Objects is a crucial component in establishing a fair, transparent, and accountable regional taxation system, particularly in the collection of land and building acquisition fees. However, the regulatory framework governing the determination of the Selling Value of Taxable Objects in Indonesia continues to encounter substantive legal and administrative challenges. This study aims to identify regulatory and institutional weaknesses in the current valuation system and to formulate a legal reform framework capable of ensuring fairness, transparency, and administrative efficiency. This research adopts a normative juridical method, employing statutory and conceptual approaches based on the analysis of secondary legal materials. The findings demonstrate, first, the absence of explicit legal standards that clearly position the Selling Value of Taxable Objects as a state administrative decision, resulting in inconsistencies and legal uncertainty in its application. Second, significant discrepancies persist between officially determined values and actual market transaction prices, leading to frequent objections from taxpayers and diminishing public trust. Third, the supervisory and preventive role of Land Deed Officials remains limited, thereby enabling the manipulation of transaction values and weakening tax compliance. This study concludes that comprehensive regulatory reform is necessary through the periodic updating of transaction data, the implementation of zoning-based valuation systems, strengthened supervisory mechanisms and sanctions, and the integration of digital technologies, including Geographic Information Systems and big data analytics. Such reforms are essential to enhance legal certainty, ensure equitable taxation, and optimize regional revenue generation.
Konstitusionalitas Pengelolaan Migas dalam Mewujudkan Kedaulatan Energi Indonesia Fatma Ulfatun Najicha
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 19 No. 2 (2020): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v19i2.1305

Abstract

This study aims to explain and analyze constitutional oil and gas governance in the context of creating the welfare of the Indonesian people. This research is a normative study, using secondary data in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study found that the constitutionality of Indonesian oil and gas management is regulated and contained in the oil and gas laws and regulations which give Pertamina a dual function as operator and regulator, while the policy function is carried out by the government. This management violates the constitution and the principle of state control or state sovereignty over oil and gas as stipulated in the 1945 Constitution which is then spelled out in statutory regulations in the oil and gas sector. Another finding is that the management of oil and gas in Indonesia is still unable to have a positive impact on the Indonesian people and is detrimental to state finances. The current management is very dominated by foreign parties because the Indonesian oil and gas sector is controlled by foreign companies up to 89 percent or the potential for state financial losses due to the imposition of "cost recovery" in the oil and gas sector that is not exactly Rp 345,996 trillion rupiah per year or 1.7 billion per day.
Co-Authors Agya Zahra Salsabila Annisa Shafarina Ayuningtyas Dian Furqani Tenrilawa Dinil Abrar Sulthani Eduardus Gilang Ananta Yudiantoro I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Rachmi Handayani Ida Andira Martines Lego Karjoko Maya Khater Mukhlishin Mukhlishin Rosita Candrakirana Rosita Chandrakirana Saparwadi Saparwadi Supiandi Supiandi Waluyo Waluyo