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Comparison The Value Of Bta Sputum Between Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients With Diabetes Mellitus And Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Non-Diabetes Mellitus. Bagas Setiawan Ihsan Zaini; Adyan Donastin; Lea Maera Shanty; Hotimah Masdan Salim
Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal
Publisher : Publikasi oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jki.v9i2.8869

Abstract

Background & Aims: Tuberculosis (TB) is a health problem. Based on the WHO report in 2016, Indonesia is a developing country with the second largest TB case. One risk factor for pulmonary tuberculosis is having a history of diabetes mellitus disease. The aim of this research is to examine the differences the value of BTA sputum between pulmonary TB patients with diabetes mellitus and pulmonary TB patients non-diabetes mellitus.Methods: This research is descriptive analytic with comparative study. This study uses secondary data in Islamic Jemursari Surabaya Hospital period January - December 2017. The results will be processed using descriptive analysis and Mann-Whitney test with SPSS 25.00 for windows.Results: This research obtained 68 samples consisting of 34 the pulmonary TB non-diabetes mellitus and 34 pulmonary TB with diabetes mellitus. In pulmonary TB patients non-diabetes mellitus most have negative BTA sputum values, while pulmonary TB with diabetes mellitus is positive (+1), so there are differences in the value of BTA sputum with a significance value 0.001 (<0.05).Conclusion: There is a difference in the value of BTA sputum between pulmonary TB patients with diabetes mellitus and pulmonary TB patients non-diabetes mellitus. It caused in patients with diabetes mellitus have immunological abnormalities, especially IFN-γ and pulmonary physiological disorder.
Upaya Pencegahan Diabetes Tipe 2 dengan Edukasi Asupan Gizi Seimbang di PP Wahid Hasyim Bangil Achmad Yarziq Mubarak; Lea Maera Shanty; Farah Nuriannisa; Eppy Setiyowati; Nur Sophia Matin
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat : MEMAKSIMALKAN POTENSI
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/snpm.v3i1.1262

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang dimana masyarakatnya mengalami banyak perubahan gaya hidup dan pola makan. Obesitas adalah akibat dari gaya hidup yang tidak sehat, seperti kurangnya aktivitas fisik, makan makanan yang tidak sehat, dan pola makan yang tidak sehat. Hal ini menyebabkan banyak penyakit di dalam tubuh, salah satunya adalah penyakit Diabetes Melitus (DM). Prevalensi DM di dunia meningkat dengan sangat signifikan dalam dua dekade terakhir, khususnya DM tipe 2 yang meningkat lebih cepat. Hal ini dikarenakan terjadinya peningkatan angka obesitas, penurunan tingkat aktivitas harian, dan populasi lansia. Fenomena ini mendorong FK UNUSA untuk mengadakan sosialisasi pencegahan DM tipe 2, salah satunya targetnya kepada PP Wahid Hasyim Bangil. Tema yang diangkat adalah upaya pencegahan DM tipe 2, membahas tentang asupan gizi seimbang. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan pretest sebelum materi dan posttest setelah materi. Dari hasil yang didapat, dilakukan uji paired sample T test, secara statistik diperoleh hasil terdapat perbedaan yang tidak signifikan. Dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa penyuluhan yang diberikan tidak memberi pengaruh yang bermakna, sehingga diperlukan pengabdian dan pendampingan lebih lanjut kepada para santri.
COMMUNITY-BASED EDUCATION ON HEALTHY SNACK CHOICES TO PREVENT EARLY DIABETES AMONG STUDENTS OF AL-HIKAM ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL, BANGKALAN Ardyarini Dyah Savitri; Lea Maera Shanty; Effendi; Viera Nu’riza Pratiwi; Akbar Reza Muhammad; Ahla Nurul Istiqomah
Community Service Journal of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Community Service Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service, Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36720/csji.v7i2.836

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the global health threats, and in Indonesia, the prevalence of DM continues to increase every year. The risk factors for DM that are currently challenging are an unbalanced lifestyle, including the habit of consuming snacks high in sugar. Situation analysis shows that students at Islamic boarding schools have limited knowledge about diabetes and often enjoy snacks without considering their sugar content. On the other hand, sweet potatoes grow abundantly in the environment of the Al-Hikam Bangkalan Islamic boarding school. Sweet potatoes are known to have a low glycemic index and are high in fiber, making them a healthy snack alternative to prevent the risk of diabetes. The purpose of this community service is to introduce healthy snacks for diabetes to prevent the early risk of diabetes among students at PP. Al-Hikam Bangkalan. This community service used an observational analytical method in processing questionnaire data. Activities included counseling on the dangers of DM and healthy anti-diabetic snacks. The Participants consisted of 51 male and female students at PP. Al-Hikam Bangkalan, which began with a pre-test, continued with the delivery of material, and ended with a post-test as an evaluation. The results of the Wilcoxon signed rank test showed an increase in the knowledge of the participants, with a pre-test average score of 31 and a post-test average score of 64, representing a significant increase (P <0.001). The conclusion is that students were able to understand diabetes mellitus and recognize healthy anti-diabetic snacks after receiving counseling, so it is hoped that students can maintain a balanced diet and make healthy snacks as an alternative to snacks so that they can prevent diabetes early on.