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Journal : IJAE

PERKEMBANGAN KONSUMSI DAN PENYEDIAAN ENERGI DALAM PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA Elinur '; D S Priyarsono; Mangara Tambunan; Muhammad Firdaus
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 1, No 02 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.1.02.%p

Abstract

Indonesia is one country that is extravagant in energy utilization. On the otherhand the energy supply is relatively stagnant and even showed a declining trend,particularly in fuel oil supply. Therefore very interesting to discuss about thedevelopment of energy consumption based on the users and the energy supply by typeof energy. Trend analysis is used to show the pattern in energy supply by type of energyand energy consumption according to the user, combined with a descriptive analysis todescribe the problems and advantages of the fluctuations that occur from the results oftrend analysis are presented.The results show that the energy consumption across all sectors, namelyindustrial sector, household sector, transport sector, agriculture and other sectors, tendsto increase. Meanwhile, the overall energy supply tends to increase, but with a smallerincrease than the increase of consumption. This results in Indonesia is highly dependenton imports, especially imports of fuel oil.In order to solve the energy problem in Indonesia is needed for energyconservation, namely by making energy savings campaign, the establishment of energyconservation laws, and establishment of energy conservation center. Besides, it alsorequired a low interest rate policy and a stable exchange rate to encourage investment inenergy sector for increased crude oil production and counteract the negative impact ofrising world oil prices which led to decrease of energy supply. In the long term need toattempt to shift the use of energy sourced from unrenewable resources to the use ofenergy that are renewable resources, such as utilization of water energy, wind, biomass,biodiesel, biogas and sustainable energy sources other. In other words needed greenenergy strategy.
DAMPAK HARGA BERAS TERHADAP KONSUMSI BERAS RUMAHTANGGA PETANI KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA INDRA SAKTI KECAMATAN TAPUNG KABUPATEN KAMPAR Elinur '; Asrol '
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 6, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.6.1.1-11

Abstract

Rice is dominant food commodity by Indonesian society. Instability price rice influence consumption of rice in people, as well as for household palm oil farmers. This research analyzed response rice consumption on dominant factor effecting, and impact rice price on rice consumption household palm oil farmers. This research used survey method. Sampling method used simple random sampling and amount of sample are 35 household palm oil farmers. Method of data analysis used econometric with estimasi method Oldinary Least Square (OLS). There are result in the research, firt; response of rice price and the number of family members to shift rice consumption household is elastic. It’s means changes in the price of rice and the number of family members take large effect to consumption household palm oil farmers. Response of income and education of farmer’s wife to shift rice consumption household is inelastic. Second; increasing of rice price and income of household farmers in the same proportion impact negative to rice consumption household palm oil farmers. Increasing income can’t eliminate negative impact to increasing of rice price. It’s mean stabilization policy of rice price batter than increasing income policy household palm oil farmers.