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Biodiesel from Mustard oil: a Sustainable Engine Fuel Substitute for Bangladesh Alam, M.M.; Rahman, K.A.
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 2, No 3 (2013): October 2013
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijred.2.3.141-149

Abstract

Various attractive features of mustard oil based biodiesel as a potential substitute for engine fuel are investigated in this paper for use in Bangladesh. Although the use of mustard oil as edible oil has been reduced, Bangladesh still produces 0.22 million metric tons of mustard oil per year. This surplus mustard oil would satisfactorily be used as an alternative to diesel fuel, and thus could contribute in reducing the expenses for importing fuel from foreign countries. Moreover, the rural people of Bangladesh are capable of producing mustard oil themselves using indigenous machines. Fuel properties of biodiesel obtained from mustard oil were determined in the laboratory using standard procedure and an experimental setup was constructed to study the performance of a small diesel engine. It is observed that with biodiesel, the engine is capable of running without difficulty. Initially different lower blends of biodiesel (e.g., B20, B30 etc.) have been used to avoid complicated modification of the engine and the fuel supply system. It is also found in some condition that mustard oil based biodiesel have better properties than those made from other vegetable oils. These properties of mustard oil based biodiesel were evaluated to validate its sustainability in Bangladesh.
Upaya Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Kerja Guru di SMAN 4 Kota Jambi Suryadi, Suryadi; Nopriansyah, Ahmad; Bahri, Zul; Muspawi, Mohamad; Rahman, K.A.
Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Dasar, Menengah dan Tinggi [JMP-DMT] Vol 5, No 1 (2024): JURNAL JMP-DMT
Publisher : UMSU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jmp-dmt.v5i1.17343

Abstract

This research aims to examine how the principal at SMA Negeri 4 Jambi City tries to increase teacher job satisfaction. This research was motivated by the low job satisfaction of teachers at the school, which can be seen from a lack of appreciation, low motivation and poor communication. This problem causes teachers to feel apathetic towards their responsibilities, often complain, and are dissatisfied with the support provided by the school. This study used qualitative research methods. To collect data for this research, the author conducted interviews, made observations, and collected documentation. The key informant for this research is the teacher at SMA Negeri 4 Jambi City, while the school principal acts as a supporting informant. Based on information gathered from several respondents, it appears that school principals play a very positive and influential role in school organizations. The principal has made significant efforts to improve school performance by providing exceptional services, thereby aiming to increase teacher satisfaction.
The The Effect of Internal Locus of Control, Job Insecurity, and Job Stress on the Burnout of Non–Fulltime Teachers at Pamenang Selatan Elementary School Rahman, K.A.; Muspawi, Mohamad; Fa'izah, Nurul
QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama Vol 14 No 2 (2022): Qalamuna - Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Program Pascasarjana IAI Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v14i2.3219

Abstract

This study sought to ascertain the impact of internal locus of control, job stress, and job insecurity on burnout among South Pamenang's non-full-time teachers. This study employs quantitative research and is a form of survey research. The sample for this study comprised 50 respondents who were non-full-time teachers in South Pamenang. Employing the entire sampling method for sampling. The analytical techniques employed include multiple linear regression, path analysis, and a t-test with a significance threshold of 0.05%. According to the findings of this study, the value of t-count > t table, or 2,924 > 1.6794, and Sig. 0.05 or 0.005 0.05, whereas the t-table value is 1.6794. This indicates that the Burnout of non-full-time teachers in South Pamenang is influenced by an internal locus of control, job stress, and job uncertainty. Thus, it can be inferred that internal locus of control, job stress, and job insecurity all impact the Burnout of non-full-time teachers in South Pamenang.
Student Perspective: Religious Character Values in Upin and Ipin Animated Cartoons Saputra, Daffa Untara; Sanusi, Anwar; Rahman, K.A.
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education and Local Culture Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education and Local Culture (IJIELC)
Publisher : MKWK PAI Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ijielc.v2i1.34537

Abstract

This study aims to determine students’ perspectives on character values in Upin and Ipin animated cartoons. This type of research uses qualitative methods with descriptive methods. Islamic character values are something that all Muslims must have. To form individual characteristics that foster honesty, always maintain their relationship to Allah SWT, always respect parents and respect others, character education media is needed. Cartoons or animations are not just entertainment but can be an educational medium for Islamic character values in an individual. The results showed that Islamic character values in Upin and Ipin cartoons or animations based on student perspectives in the episode “Spesial menyambut Ramadhan” have the following character values: Faith, Mutual Respect, Tolerance, and Mutual Respect, from these four character values can be concluded that these four values are the most dominant religious character values in Upin and Ipin animated cartoons in the episode “Spesial menyambut Ramadhan”.
STRATEGI PEMBAHARUAN PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH DAN MADRASAH : STRATEGI FASILITATIF, PENDIDIKAN, BUJUKAN, DAN PAKSAAN MOTIVASI MAHASISWA Hajrawati, Hajrawati; Muspawi, Mohamad; Rahman, K.A.; Ali, Rd. M.
Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Pengurusan Sekolah Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): June (Regular Issue)
Publisher : STKIP Pesisir Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34125/jkps.v10i2.537

Abstract

Educational reform in keeping up with the times through strengthening the strategic role of formal institutions such as schools and madrasahs. The facilitative strategy focuses on providing access, support, and opportunities that allow educators, students, and all stakeholders to develop their potential optimally. The research was conducted using a literature study approach that examines educational reform strategies, namely facilitative, educational, persuasion and coercion strategies. The four strategies are designed to optimize the process of educational change in accordance with existing social and institutional characteristics. The facilitative strategy focuses on providing facilities and training for educators, the educational strategy focuses on changing attitudes through information, the persuasion strategy uses a communication approach that builds awareness, while the coercion strategy relies on normative policies that are binding. This article concludes that the success of educational reform is largely determined by the suitability of the strategy to the social context and the readiness of all stakeholders to accept change.
PEMBAHARUAN KURKULUM: MATERI, TUJUAN, KOMPETENSI DAN AFEKSI Maalip, Fadlan; Muspawi, Mohamad; Rahman, K.A.; M. Ali, Raden
Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan (JMP) Vol 14, No 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Magister Manajemen Pendidikan, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/jmp.v14i2.23289

Abstract

Pembaruan kurikulum merupakan respons terhadap dinamika globalisasi, perkembangan teknologi, serta kebutuhan akan pendidikan yang lebih holistik dan relevan dengan tuntutan zaman. Pentingnya transformasi kurikulum untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan melalui penguatan aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana materi pembelajaran disesuaikan dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan kebutuhan peserta didik, menelaah kembali rumusan tujuan pendidikan agar selaras dengan tuntutan zaman, serta mengidentifikasi kompetensi yang diharapkan tercapai melalui kurikulum yang diperbarui. Metode penelitian yang digunakan Studi literatur untuk menganalisis teori dan model pembaruan dari berbagai tokoh-tokoh seperti UNESCO, Tony Wagner, Pasi Sahlberg, Linda Darling-Hammond, dan Sugata Mitra. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kurikulum masa kini harus menekankan keterampilan abad 21, seperti literasi digital, berpikir kritis, kreativitas, kolaborasi, serta etika dan kewirausahaan. Selain itu, pengembangan afeksi melalui kecerdasan emosional, empati, dan pendidikan karakter menjadi aspek esensial dalam menciptakan siswa yang tidak hanya cerdas secara akademis, tetapi juga memiliki kepekaan sosial dan moral. Dengan demikian, pembaharuan pendidikan menjadi kebutuhan mendesak untuk menyiapkan generasi yang adaptif, berkarakter, dan siap menghadapi dinamika masyarakat global.
KEBUTUHAN UNTUK PEMBAHARUAN PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH ISLAM: TANTANGAN, PERUBAHAN SOSIAL, DAN LANDASAN KEBUTUHAN Elwardiansyah, M. Haris; Muspawi, Mohamad; Rahman, K.A.; Ali, Rd. M.
LEARNING : Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/learning.v5i3.6638

Abstract

This research is motivated by the massive challenges facing Islamic education due to social change, globalization, and technological acceleration, which demand systemic reform to remain relevant. The focus of this research is to analyze the urgency and key areas of educational reform in Islamic schools, identifying contemporary challenges driving change, and the underlying foundations. As a crucial step, this research uses a desk study method by reviewing various relevant literature to synthesize a comprehensive picture of the issue. The main findings identify that reform must encompass several crucial areas, namely an integrative curriculum, improving the quality of educators, student management, equitable budgeting, and modernization of facilities and infrastructure. This need is driven by challenges in the political, cultural, scientific, and economic fields, and must be based on theological (the Qur'an and the Sunnah) and juridical (national legislation) foundations. In conclusion, reform of Islamic education is a holistic necessity. In order to be able to produce a competent and characterful generation, Islamic schools must strategically reform the fundamental elements of their education while remaining grounded in Islamic values. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tantangan masif yang dihadapi pendidikan Islam akibat perubahan sosial, globalisasi, dan akselerasi teknologi, yang menuntut adanya pembaharuan sistemis agar tetap relevan. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis urgensi dan area kunci pembaharuan pendidikan di sekolah Islam, mengidentifikasi tantangan kontemporer yang mendorong perubahan, serta landasan yang mendasarinya. Sebagai langkah penting, penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan menelaah berbagai literatur relevan untuk mensintesiskan gambaran komprehensif mengenai isu tersebut. Temuan utama mengidentifikasi bahwa pembaharuan harus mencakup beberapa area krusial, yaitu kurikulum yang integratif, peningkatan kualitas pendidik, manajemen peserta didik, penganggaran yang adil, serta modernisasi sarana dan prasarana. Kebutuhan ini didorong oleh tantangan di bidang politik, budaya, IPTEK, dan ekonomi, serta harus berlandaskan pada fondasi teologis (Al-Qur'an dan As-Sunnah) dan yuridis (perundang-undangan nasional). Kesimpulannya, pembaharuan pendidikan Islam adalah sebuah keniscayaan yang bersifat holistik. Agar mampu menghasilkan generasi yang kompeten dan berkarakter, sekolah Islam harus secara strategis mereformasi elemen-elemen fundamental pendidikannya dengan tetap berpijak pada nilai-nilai keislaman.