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Journal : Begawan Abioso

Penenggelaman Kapal Asing Pelaku Illegal Fishing di Wilayah Laut Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Hukum Internasional Yusnita, Ummi; Kustanti, Fitri Heri
Begawan Abioso Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): Begawan Abioso
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Krisnadwipayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3431.714 KB) | DOI: 10.37893/abioso.v13i2.199

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah aturan yang diberlakukan hukum normatif di Indonesia dalam penenggelaman kapal asing pelaku illegal fishing bertentangan dengan hukum internasional. Metode yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode yuridis normatif yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan aturan hukum, prinsip-prinsip hukum untuk mengetahui jawaban atas permasalahan hukum dari dilakukannya penenggelaman kapal asing yang melakukan illegal fishing sebagai suatu bentuk sanksi yang diberikan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pada peristiwa dibakar dan ditenggelamkannya kapal asing yang diketahui telah melanggar batas wilayah laut Indonesia, pemerintah memiliki keyakinan penuh atas hal tersebut sebagai bagian dari penguatan kedaulatan negara dan tidak bertentangan dengan hukum internasional, khususnya Pasal 73 ayat (3) UNCLOS 1982, di mana Pihak berwenang Indonesia bisa menenggelamkan kapal pelaku illegal fishing.
The Effect of Psychological Crime of Virtual Bullying on Social Media on Victims Under the ITE Law Alfarizy, Muhammad; Yusnita, Ummi; Uzma, Nur Lailatuka Syafa’atul
Begawan Abioso Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Begawan Abioso
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Krisnadwipayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37893/abioso.v15i1.827

Abstract

Cyberbullying takes many forms and adapts rapidly to technological developments. This study explores the psychological effects of virtual bullying on social media on victims, with the legal basis set out in Indonesia's Electronic Information and Transaction Law (UU ITE). Online bullying has become a major problem in the digital age, significantly impacting the psychological well-being of victims, and often having a more severe impact than conventional bullying. This study aims to identify the forms of virtual bullying regulated by the ITE Law, analyze the psychological impact on victims, and evaluate the effectiveness of legal protection provided by the ITE Law. Using a normative juridical approach, this research evaluates the articles in the ITE Law that are relevant to cyberbullying and relates them to the cases that occur. The results show that cyberbullying can cause various psychological disorders, including anxiety, depression, and decreased self-esteem. The ITE Law provides a strong legal framework to address these acts, with strict criminal sanctions and protection mechanisms for victims. However, the effectiveness of the ITE Law is highly dependent on consistent implementation by law enforcement as well as increased public awareness and education regarding digital ethics. This study concludes that collaborative efforts between the government, educational institutions, and communities are needed to reduce the incidence of virtual bullying and ensure that victims receive the support they need.