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Isbat Nikah dalam Legalitas Hukum Islam dan Perdata di Indonesia Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah Aziz, Abdul; Maksum, Ghufron; Nugraha, Iqbal Subhan
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v3i2.141

Marriage validation is a crucial legal mechanism in Indonesia, especially for marriages that are not officially registered. This study explores marriage validation from the perspective of Maslahah mursalah, a principle in Islamic law emphasizing public interest and welfare. Maslahah mursalah serves to bridge legal gaps when the texts of Sharia law do not explicitly address specific situations, such as marriages that are religiously valid but unregistered. Within the framework of Indonesian civil law, marriage validation, which involves submitting a petition to the religious court, enables the formal recognition of marriages to ensure the protection of family rights, such as inheritance and alimony. The application of maslahah mursalah in marriage validation contributes to social justice by providing decisions that consider practical community needs and contemporary conditions. This research demonstrates how this principle can be integrated into positive law to address new challenges in family law enforcement, ensuring that legal decisions align with principles of justice and public welfare. Thus, marriage validation from the perspective of maslahah mursalah acts as a bridge between Sharia law and the realities of civil law in Indonesia.

TELAAH KRITIS TERHADAP PRAKTIK PERKAWINAN DI BAWAH TANGAN DI INDONESIA Maksum, Ghufron
Kordinat: Jurnal Komunikasi antar Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam Vol. 16 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Komunikasi Antar Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam
Publisher : Kopertais Wilayah I DKI Jakarta dan Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kordinat.v16i1.6455

Telaah Kritis terhadap Praktik Perkawinan di Bawah Tangan di Indonesia. Kebanyakan orang meyakini bahwa perkawinan di bawah tangan sah menurut Islam karena telah memenuhi rukun dan syaratnya, sekalipun perkawinan tersebut tidak dicatatkan di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA). Akibat pemahaman tersebut maka timbul dualisme hukum yang berlaku di negara Indonesia ini, yaitu di satu sisi perkawinan itu harus dicatatkan di KUA dan disisi lain tanpa dicatatkan pun tetap berlaku dan diakui dimasyarakat. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya kajian yang menela’ah secara kritis terhadap rukun perkawinan yang ada yang mana rukun perkawinan tersebut masih diperselisihkan oleh para Imam Madzhab yang empat sehingga dimungkinkan adanya ijtihad baru disebabkan karena perubahan situasi dan kondisi masyarakat yang menuntut kemaslahatan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pencatatan merupakan salah satu dari rukun perkawinan. Setiap perkawinan harus dicatatkan dihadapan petugas pencatat nikah. Perkawinan yang tidak dicatatkan (di bawah tangan) akan mendatangkan kekacauan dan kemadharatan. Perkawinan seperti ini hukumnya haram (tidak sah) karena tidak sejalan dengan maqâshid al-syarî’ah.

Pemikiran dan Aspek Lokalitas Tafsir Al-Ibrīz Karya Kh. Bisri Mustofa Maksum, Ghufron; Afiyah, Nur
Adh Dhiya | Journal of The Quran and Tafseer Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): adh Dhiya
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/adhy.v1i1.119

This paper aims to examine the thoughts and aspects of the locality of Tafsir al-Ibrīz which is the work of an Indonesian scholar named KH. Bisri Mustofa. The research method used in this study is a literature study with a qualitative research type. The data sources used consist of primary sources in the form of Tafsir al-Ibrīz texts and secondary sources in the form of books, articles, and other relevant writings. Data collection was carried out through literature review, while data analysis used analytical descriptive methods. The results of the study show that Tafsir al-Ibrīz was written using the ijmālī method with the style of tafsir adabi ijtima'i, and presented with a fiqh and Sufism approach. Pemikiran KH. Bisri Mustofa in tafsir al-Ibriz includes an understanding of faith in supernatural matters, interpretation of sharia law, and the importance of morals in religious practice. The locality aspect of this tafsir is reflected in the use of Javanese Pegon as the author's daily language, as well as the application of ethical uploads in the presentation of texts. Despite the advantages and disadvantages, this interpretation received a positive response and comments from the community, as can be seen from the enthusiasm of the community in participating in studies in various Islamic boarding schools. Tafsir al-Ibrīz is not only a work of tafsir, but also an important cultural heritage in the understanding of Islam in Indonesia

Penafsiran Peran Politik Perempuan: Kritik Fatima Mernissi Perspektif Feminis Maksum, Ghufron; Afiyah, Nur; Alwasi, Naila Magfira
Adh Dhiya | Journal of The Quran and Tafseer Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): adh Dhiya
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/adhy.v2i2.292

This research explores Fatima Mernissi's criticism of women's political roles in the Qur'an through a feminist approach. The focus of the research lies on analyzing the discourse of Qur'anic interpretation which, according to Mernissi, often reproduces patriarchal narratives that limit women's participation in the political sphere. The purpose of the study is to evaluate how the Muslim feminist perspective, Mernissi reveals the bias of traditional interpretations and offers a more egalitarian reinterpretation of the Qur'anic text. This research uses a library research method with a critical text analysis approach to Mernissi's works and classical and contemporary Qur'anic interpretations. The data is analyzed with a feminist approach to identify patterns of gender bias in the interpretation of certain verses related to politics and women's leadership. The results showed that Mernissi's criticism succeeded in deconstructing traditional interpretations that tend to rule out the potential of women in politics, while emphasizing that the Qur'an actually opens space for equal gender roles. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of a feminist approach to reconstructing the understanding of sacred texts, so that they are more relevant in supporting gender inclusivity and justice in the modern political context.

RESISTENSI PEREMPUAN TERHADAP POLIGAMIKajian Gender atas Dinamika Sosial dan Hukum Islam: Resistensi Perempuan terhadap Poligami: Kajian Gender atas Dinamika Sosial dan Hukum Islam Hariani, Desma; Hariani, Disma; Habi , Nuraida Fitri; Maksum , Ghufron; Shafrizal , Budi; Farna , Afin
al Hairy | Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): al Hairy
Publisher : Yapilin Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64344/hry.v1i1.11

Praktik poligami dalam masyarakat Muslim kerap menjadi medan tarik-menarik antara norma hukum Islam, budaya lokal, dan kesadaran gender modern. Artikel ini membahas resistensi perempuan terhadap poligami dengan pendekatan kajian gender serta analisis terhadap dinamika sosial dan hukum Islam. Pokok permasalahan yang diangkat adalah bagaimana perempuan merespons poligami dalam konteks sosial kontemporer, serta sejauh mana hukum Islam memberikan ruang keadilan bagi perempuan dalam praktik tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bentuk-bentuk resistensi perempuan, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya, serta mengevaluasi relevansi prinsip keadilan dalam poligami menurut perspektif gender. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif berbasis studi pustaka (library research), dengan menganalisis sumber-sumber primer seperti kitab fikih, tafsir, dan dokumen hukum Islam, serta sumber sekunder dari kajian gender kontemporer. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa resistensi perempuan terhadap poligami tidak hanya berakar pada pengalaman ketidakadilan emosional dan ekonomi, tetapi juga dipengaruhi oleh meningkatnya kesadaran hak-hak gender dalam Islam. Sementara itu, beberapa penafsiran hukum Islam klasik dianggap belum sepenuhnya responsif terhadap prinsip keadilan substantif bagi perempuan. Kesimpulannya, resistensi perempuan terhadap poligami merupakan bagian dari dinamika sosial yang mendorong reinterpretasi ajaran Islam dalam rangka mewujudkan keadilan gender yang lebih proporsional di era modern.

Assessing the Role of Social-Legal Instruments in Mitigating Ecological Inequality Across Rapidly Industrializing Areas Experiencing Growing Environmental Pressures Ghufron Maksum; Hilda Adinta Wulandari; Trinkul Kalita
Green Social: International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/greensocial.v1i3.260

Industrialization, while often driving economic growth, has led to significant environmental degradation, particularly in marginalized communities. These populations, already vulnerable due to socio-economic and geographic factors, bear the brunt of the environmental harm caused by industrial activities. This study explores the role of social-legal instruments in mitigating ecological inequality, focusing on their ability to reduce environmental burdens and empower marginalized communities in industrializing regions. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining environmental data mapping and legal framework assessment. The study found that social-legal interventions, including rights-based advocacy, legal aid, and community participation, significantly reduced ecological disparities. By improving access to legal resources and fostering active community engagement in environmental governance, these interventions empowered vulnerable populations to advocate for their environmental rights. Positive correlations were found between the implementation of robust legal frameworks and reductions in pollution exposure, highlighting the effectiveness of integrating environmental and social protections. However, the study also identified several barriers to the effective implementation of these instruments, including political resistance, resource limitations, and unequal access to legal support. These challenges hinder the full realization of social-legal frameworks' potential. The study concludes with recommendations for policymakers to strengthen social-legal instruments by incorporating social equity into environmental regulations and improving the resources available to marginalized communities. Further research is needed to assess the long-term impacts of social-legal interventions and their scalability to other industrializing regions, with an emphasis on enhancing both ecological and social outcomes.

Isbat Nikah dalam Legalitas Hukum Islam dan Perdata di Indonesia Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah Aziz, Abdul; Maksum, Ghufron; Nugraha, Iqbal Subhan
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v3i2.141

Marriage validation is a crucial legal mechanism in Indonesia, especially for marriages that are not officially registered. This study explores marriage validation from the perspective of Maslahah mursalah, a principle in Islamic law emphasizing public interest and welfare. Maslahah mursalah serves to bridge legal gaps when the texts of Sharia law do not explicitly address specific situations, such as marriages that are religiously valid but unregistered. Within the framework of Indonesian civil law, marriage validation, which involves submitting a petition to the religious court, enables the formal recognition of marriages to ensure the protection of family rights, such as inheritance and alimony. The application of maslahah mursalah in marriage validation contributes to social justice by providing decisions that consider practical community needs and contemporary conditions. This research demonstrates how this principle can be integrated into positive law to address new challenges in family law enforcement, ensuring that legal decisions align with principles of justice and public welfare. Thus, marriage validation from the perspective of maslahah mursalah acts as a bridge between Sharia law and the realities of civil law in Indonesia.

Kontestasi Hukum Islam dan Negara dalam Perda Bernuansa Syariah di Kota Tasikmalaya Aziz, Abdul; Mutakin, Ali; Nugraha, Iqbal Subhan; Maksum , Ghufron; Aminudin, Sugeng
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i2.375

The implementation of the Regional Regulation with sharia nuances in the city of Tasikmalaya often causes polemics related to the relationship between religious norms and the principle of the state of law that upholds diversity. This study aims to analyze the form, motive, and impact of the Sharia Nuanced Regional Regulation in Tasikmalaya City in the framework of the contestation between Islamic law and the state. The method used is qualitative with a socio-legal approach, through field studies and document analysis, as well as interviews with key legislative actors and religious organizations. The results of the study show that the Regional Regulation reflects more transactional political strategies between local elites and religious groups, rather than purely the normative aspirations of the community. Its application tends to be symbolic and does not have a significant impact on improving the quality of life of the community at large. The implications of these findings underscore the importance of evaluating local legislation to be in line with the principles of non-discrimination, substantive democracy, and the protection of the civil rights of all citizens without exception.

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