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Food Security Dan Komoditi Strategis: Analisis Ekonomi Politik Kebijakan Perberasan di Era Presiden Joko Widodo Ali, Thomas; Makhasin, Luthfi
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Politeia : Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/politeia.v17i1.15824

Abstract

Kebijakan di masa pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo terkait komoditas pertanian yaitu beras, memiliki misi untuk menjadikan Indonesia sebagai Lumbung Pangan Dunia pada tahun 2045 melalui fokus pada kemandirian pangan yakni cita-cita swasembada pangan khususnya dalam produksi beras. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyoroti peran pemerintah dan melihat bagaimana kebijakan perberasan di Indonesia masa Presiden Joko Widodo. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan literature review kepustakaan dimana mengkaji literature sebagai sumber primernya. Teori yang digunakan yakni teori regulasi ekonomi yang dikembangkan oleh George Stigler menjadi pisau analisis. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa pemerintah Indonesia telah mengambil langkah-langkah untuk mewujudkan janji soal visi Swasembada Pangan, khususnya beras. Dengan berhulu melalui kebijakan impor beras bertujuan untuk menjaga stabilitas harga dan stok beras nasional. Kemudian secara hilir misi tersebut diwujudkan melalui program Food Estate dengan mencetak jutaan hektar lahan baru di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia. Kedua kebijakan tersebut secara sistematis menuai kontroversi yakni konflik struktural, di kebijakan impor beras terdapat konflik struktural antara lembaga negara yang menjadi aktor dalam proses konversi keputusan kebijakan impor beras. Lalu di program Food Estate terdapat konflik struktural antara masyarakat dan korporasi yang menaungi proyek tersebut.
Political science, science, and professionalization: Indonesia and its development: Ilmu politik, sains, dan profesionalisasi: Indonesia dan perkembangannya M Faishal Aminuddin; Makhasin, Luthfi; Permana, Panji Anugrah
Jurnal Politik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Politics) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpi.v11i2.77825

Abstract

Political science, as a developing discipline, continues to spark debates regarding its scientific foundations. Its expansion into professional and practical domains has yet to establish universally applied standards. This article discusses the dynamics and development of political science by analyzing its scientific basis, areas of study, and historical trajectory. More specifically, it highlights the discipline’s growth in Indonesia. As a relatively young field of study, its development in the democratic era offers hope for the consolidation of political science as a discipline with clearer standards, contributions, and directions for advancement that are connected to global dynamics.
Partisipasi Politik Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Pengaruh Kondisi Fasilitas Umum Disabilitas Wicaksana, Adhitya Mujibakti; Makhasin, Luthfi; Sobandi, Khairu Roojiqien
Jurnal ISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 20 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal ISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Institute of Social and Political Science Jakarta (Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Jakarta - IISIP Jakarta)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36451/jisip.v20i2.19

Abstract

Artikel ini melaporkan hasil penelitian yang bertujuan mengukur pengaruh tingkat ketersediaan fasilitas umum ramah disabilitas terhadap partisipasi politik penyandang disabilitas di Kabupaten Banyumas. Teori utama yang digunakan  adalah partisipasi politik yang dielaborasikan dengan teori penyandang disabilitas, fasilitas umum, dan kebijakan publik sebagai pendukung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian survei. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik cluster sampling, dengan target 320 responden yang mewakili 3.334 populasi penyandang disabilitas. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa ketersediaan fasilitas umum ramah disabilitas secara statistik memengaruhi secara signifikan terhadap partisipasi politik penyandang disabilitas. Namun, korelasinya rendah yaitu 0,113 dan kontribusi pengaruhnya yang sangat rendah yakni 1,7 %. Hal ini berarti ketersediaan fasilitas umum ramah disabilitas bukan hal yang utama dalam memengaruhi kualitas partisipasi politik penyandang disabilitas, masih ada variabel laian yang perlu diteliti  
POPULISME POLITIK DAN DUKUNGAN ELEKTORAL DALAM PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN SUBSIDI PUPUK ERA PRESIDEN JOKO WIDODO Yudananto Ramadan; Makhasin, Luthfi; Ihbar Mursalin; Teuku Muzaffarsyah
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i1.21952

Abstract

The issue of fertilizer subsidies extends beyond the technical aspects of budget allocation, distribution methods, and discussions surrounding state food sovereignty. Importantly, the fertilizer subsidy policy is also intertwined with the power dynamics among policy actors, which may encompass political strategies. This study utilizes secondary data sourced from official platforms, including the ministry's website, the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), and media reports concerning public statements issued by relevant authorities in both the legislative and executive branches. The findings of this article suggest that the fertilizer subsidy policy serves as a political populism strategy, bolstering political support for Jokowi and the candidates he endorses, particularly to maximize electoral gains in the three provinces with the largest voter populations in Indonesia: East Java, West Java, and Central Java. This is evidenced by the strategic allocation of the fertilizer subsidy budget, which is intensified in the years preceding presidential elections, specifically in 2019 and 2024. Consequently, although farmers are not the sole determinants of the electoral success of Jokowi and Prabowo-Gibran, their significant numbers at both national and local levels in these three provinces render them a crucial demographic to secure.
Upaya Peningkatan Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian di Kawasan Hortikultura Kabupaten Wonosobo Hadiyati, Isna Sulistami; Subagyo, Yusuf; Sukarso, Sukarso; Sari, Lilik Kartika; Makhasin, Luthfi
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 26, No 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v26i1.6446

Abstract

This study assesses horticulture farmers' perceptions of extension workers' performance and formulates improvement strategies via SWOT analysis. Conducted in three major horticultural hubs—Garung, Kertek, and Kalikajar subdistricts—82 organized farmer group members participated. Purposive sampling targeted high-production areas with active farmer institutions. Data came from Likert-scale questionnaires evaluating three aspects: preparation, implementation, and evaluation/reporting of extension activities. SWOT analysis identified internal (IFAS) and external (EFAS) factors. Findings reveal positive perceptions across all aspects: 93.90% rated preparation good (index 70.96%); 82.93% rated implementation good (69.30%); and 98.78% rated evaluation/reporting good (70.96%). Chi-Square tests confirmed no significant influence from respondent traits (age, gender, education, farming experience) on perceptions. IFAS-EFAS scores showed a strength-weakness differential of 1.008 and opportunity-threat differential of 1.060, placing strategies in Quadrant I (Aggressive/SO). Recommendations emphasize leveraging strengths for opportunities: bolstering technical competencies, optimizing IT use, developing flagship programs, and strengthening ties with local governments and stakeholders.
Jalan Sosialisme Pasar Untuk Kebangkitan Tiongkok Sebagai Kekuatan Ekonomi Global: Dari Deng Xiaoping sampai Xi Jinping (1978-2013) Azhar, Zulfa Ainun; Makhasin, Luthfi; Nurprojo, Indaru Setyo
Jurnal Politikom Indonesiana Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Politikom Indonesiana
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35706/jpi.v10i2.13503

Abstract

China's rise as a global economic power cannot be separated from the implementation of market socialism initiated by Deng Xiaoping in 1978. However, the direction and sustainability of these reforms were crucially shaped by the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests, which served as a critical juncture that determined the relationship between political stability and economic liberalization. This article aims to analyze how the market socialism path developed across leaderships, from Deng Xiaoping to Xi Jinping, and how the post-Tiananmen policy path shaped China's position in the global political economy. This study uses qualitative methods with a Comparative Historical Analysis (CHA) approach to trace the historical cause-and-effect mechanisms and path dependence dynamics in China's political economy policies during the 1978-2013 period. The analysis is conducted using the theoretical framework of market socialism and global political economy, particularly the concept of performance legitimacy, to explain how economic growth has become the main source of political legitimacy. The results show that after Tiananmen, China strengthened political control while deepening market reforms through a pattern of selective adaptation to capitalist institutions. This combination enabled China to achieve rapid economic growth, maintain political stability, and consolidate its position as a global economic power without following the Western capitalist model. Keywords: Market Socialism, China, Deng Xiaoping, Global Political Economy, Comparative Historical Analysis