Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 18 Documents
Search
Journal : COCOS

Serangan Hama Penggerek Cabang Mangga (Rhytidodera sp.) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) di Kelurahan Manembo-Nembo Kota Bitung Mieke Walalangi; Max Tulung; James B. Kaligis; Caroulus S. Rante
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 16 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i16.9514

Abstract

ABSTRACT  The study aims to determine the percentage of the branch borer attack on mango crops in the village of Manembo-nembo, Bitung.  The study lasted for six months, from July 2014 to December 2014. The study was conducted by surveys with purporsive sampling.  On plant mango, symptoms were observed branches showing on that were attacked and not attacked.  Mango crop was considered infected if found bored sign on branches. Observations were made on three types of mangoes namely Mango Manalagi, Arumanis, and Lilin, in which observations were conducted four times. The results showed that the mango crops Manembo-nembo were attacked by borer branches, Rhytidodera sp. The highest percentage during the four observations found on Arumanis Mango attack plants by 21.44% in the first observation, Manalagi of 16.20% at the first observations and the lowest of 9.28% on Lilin Mango in the fourth observation.  Keywords : Manggo Arumanis, Manalagi,  Lilin  Rhytidodera sp.
PERSENTASE SERANGAN Leucinodes orbonalis Gueene (Lepidoptera; Crambidae) PADA BUAH TERONG DI KELURAHAN WAILAN DAN KAKASKASEN DUA KECAMATAN TOMOHON UTARA Elan K. Wowor; James B. Kaligis; Caroulus S. Rante
COCOS Vol. 8 No. 4 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i3.14997

Abstract

ABSTRACT The research aims to determine the percentage of larvae attack  Leucinodes orbonalis Gueene on eggplant. This research was conducted in the Village Wailan and Kakaskasen Two North Tomohon sub district Tomohon. The study lasted five months, namely from March to August 2016.  The research was conducted by survey on eggplant in North Tomohon Tomohon sub district, which is in the Village Wailan and Kakaskasen Dua each village taken one farmer's land. Sampling was done by the method diagonal slices are set out five sub-plot at the sampling site. Sampling was done by intervals of one week four times observation. Fruits are attacked calculated percentage amount.  The results showed the average percentage of the highest attack in the village of Kakaskasen Dua is 28.17% while in the Village Wailan average percentage of attacks is only 6.85%.The test results of the analysis showed significant differences Significant 0,000 <0.05 then the corresponding basis for decision making in Test Independent Sample T-test, t can be concluded H0 and H1 accepted which means that there are differences in the percentage of fruit borer attacks at both locations. Keywords: percentage attack, Leucinodes orbonalis Gueene, fruit eggplant, eggplant
PARASITISASI Diadegma semiclausum Hellen (HYMENOPTERA: ICHNEUMONIDAE) TERHADAP HAMA Plutella xylostella Linn. (LEPIDOPTERA: YPONOMEUTIDAE) PADA TANAMAN KUBIS DI DESA RURUKAN DAN KAKASKASEN II KOTA TOMOHON Rifal O. Manopo; Caroulus S. Rante; Mouwy Dien
COCOS Vol. 10 No. 4 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i2.24322

Abstract

ABSTRACT  The research aimed to determine the parasitization of D. semiclausum against P. xylostella in cabbage plants in Rurukan and Kakaskasen II Village, Tomohon City.  The research lasts for five months, from October 2018 to February 2019.  The study used a survey method that was carried out directly on farmers' cabbage plants.  Determining the location of collecting pupa samples is done by purporsive sampling, which is taking samples where there are cabbage plants in both locations, namely Rurukan and Kakaskasen II Village.  Sampling for observation of the percentage of parasitization was carried out directly, namely by taking pupae in the cabbage crop. Samples were placed in used container containers and covered with azahi cloth and then taken to the Entomology and Plant Pest Laboratory, the Sam Ratulangi University of Agriculture Faculty of Manado to be maintained and observed every day.  The results showed that the parasitization of D. semiclausum against pests of P. xylostella in Rurukan and Kakaskasen II villages was 25.57% and 24.76% respectively.  Keywords :  Cabbage plant, Plutella xylostella, Diadegma semiclausum
VIABILITAS PUPA PARASITOID Diadegma semiclausum Hellen (Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae) BERDASARKAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN DI LEMARI PENDINGIN R. Irsan Dj. Hutumoy; Caroulus S. Rante; Maxi Lengkong
COCOS Vol. 10 No. 8 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v2i6.26097

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the viability of the D. semiclausum parasitoid pupae on P. xylostella larvae stored in the refrigerator. The results of this study are expected to provide information about the viability of D. semiclausum parasitoid pupae which are stored in refrigerators so that they can assist farmers in carrying out biological control. The study was conducted in the area of farmers' cabbage growing in the Kakaskasen II Village, Tomohon City and the Entomology and Plant Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University. The research lasted for four months from July to October 2019. The study used a survey method on farmers' cabbage flower plants. The location of the collection of P. xylostella and D. semiclausum pupae was carried out by purporsive sampling, which is collecting pupae where there are flower cabbage plants in Kakaskasen II Village. In the initial stage, pupae collection is carried out with the aim of propagation of P. xylostella pests. Furthermore, if the larvae of P. xylostella have entered the initial instar, then the collection of D. semiclausum parasitoid pupae with the aim of being released in a cage to paralyze the P. xylostella larvae. The results showed that the parasitoid pupa can survive in the refrigerator until the 34th day with viabiltas of 10.00%. Furthermore, on the 36th day until the 42nd day, the D. semiclausum parasitoid pupae were no longer found that had successfully survived into adult insects. When related to the duration of storage of the D. semiclausum parasitoid pupae in the refrigerator with pupa viability, the best pupae storage time is on the 22nd day with the percentage of parasitoid pupa viability of 75.00%. Keywords : Viability, P. xylostella, D. semiclausum, Tomohon
Serangan Parlatoria blanchardii Pada Beberapa Varietas Kurma (Phoenix dactylifera L) Di Pembibitan Mapanget Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Ricky A. Mangudisang; Jimmy Rimbing; Caroulus S. Rante; Adeleyda Lumingkewas
COCOS Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): EDISI APRIL-JUNI 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i6.30750

Abstract

ABSTRACTP. blanchardii is the major insect pest. Adult and nymph insects, suck nitrogen andmacro elements in leaves. In high-level attacks, P blanchardii causes major damage in the formof decreased P. blanchardii attacks causing date palms to cover a very thick leaf surface so thattranspiration, respiration and photosynthesis are disturbed, causing leaf wilt, inhibiting growthand reduction of mature tree yields and death of trees young. The research was carried out fromNovember 2019 to February 2020 at the Green House of Balit Palma Manado, North Sulawesi.The research method used was RAK with 7 treatments in the form of date varieties and 3replications. This research was conducted by means of quantitative descriptive data collectionmethods or primary data which was carried out directly in the field and saw firsthand P.blanchardii attacks on palm leaves. The things that were observed in this study were, symptomsof P. blanchardii pest attack on date palm leaves, attack on 5 leaflets and 10 leaflets, and 7varieties of date palm attacks per tree. The results showed that the percentage of attacks by P.blanchardii on dates was the highest attack on the Fard variety 55.41% and the lowest attackpercentage was the 9.32% Barhee variety. So it is necessary to do further research on P.blanchardii pests and also control using natural enemies against P. blanchardii pests on datepalms in Indonesia.Keywords: attacks, P. blanchardii, date palm variety
TINGKAT KERUSAKAN DAN PADAT POPULASI HAMA Sexava coriacea L. PADA TANAMAN KELAPA DI DESA TONGUTESUNGI KECAMATAN IBU KABUPATEN HALMAHERA BARAT Avendi Rangkaya; Maxi Lengkong; Caroulus S. Rante; James B. Kaligis
COCOS Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): EDISI JANUARI-MARET 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v2i2.32535

Abstract

ABSTRACTSexava coriacea L. is a major endemic pest that attacks the leaves of coconut trees in WestHalmahera district and can cause damage so that plants cannot produce fruit and can cause plantdeath if severe attacks. This study aims to determine the level of damage and population density ofS. coriacea pests in coconut plantations in Tongutesungi Village, Ibu District, West HalmaheraRegency. The research was carried out in the coconut plantation area of Tongutesungi Village, IbuDistrict, West Halmahera Regency. Observation of the level of damage to S. coriacea was obtainedby taking five affected leaf sheaths by cutting them to drop them on the ground, then observing thedamage to coconut leaves. The number of fronds observed was 5 times 20 sample plants per 100fronds, so that the total observed fronds were 100 times 5 observation points, namely 500 fronds.Observation of population density of S. coriacea per sample tree was determined by directlycounting the number of insects both nymphs and imago found in coconut leaf midribs. Observationof population density was 4 fronds x 20 sample trees multiplied by 5 points. The observation areawas 400 fronds. The population density of S. coriacea was determined by obtaining the averagevalue of all observational data. The results of the study on the level of damage to the samplingleaves of coconut trees attacked by S. coriacea were 65.07% - 67.32% (> 50-75%) and very heavy79.19% - 81.21% (> 75-100) the average level of damage reached 65.07% - 81.21% or the averagelevel of damage from all observation locations was 74.71%. The population density of S. coriaceamidrib at all observation locations ranged from 1.87- 3.01 individuls/midrib with an averagepopulation density of 2.45 individuals/midrib.Keywords : Sexava coriacea L., Cococ nucifera L., degree of damage, population density
PENGENDALIAN HAMA PENGGEREK BATANG CENGKIH (Hexamitodera semivelutina Hell.) MENGGUNAKAN INSEKTISIDA FIPRONIL DAN EMAMEKTIN BENZOAT DENGAN METODE INJEKSI LUBANG PADA BATANG Trisakti M. C. Manengkey; Elisabeth R.M. Meray; Caroulus S. Rante
COCOS Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): EDISI APRIL-JUNI 2022
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v7i7.36421

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of insecticides fipronil and emamectin benzoate by injection of stem holes in clove plants againstlarvae H. semivelutina. The results are expected to provide benefits for farmers in controllingpests H. semivelutina with fipronil and emamectin benzoate insecticides on clove plants by injection of holes in the stems. The research was conducted in a clove plantation area owned by farmers in Talaitad Village, Suluun Tareran District, South Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. The study lasted for 3 (three) months, from April to June 2021. This study used the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method on clove plants belonging to farmers. Determination of plants to be applied to injection holes in the stem is done by looking at plants that are attacked bypests H. semivelutina by looking at the hoist holes that secrete liquid mixed with dirt on the clove plant. The results showed that the percentage of the effectiveness of the insecticide fipronil was 56%, which was not significantly different from that of emamectin benzoate, which was 40%, but was significantly different from the control by 0%. This study concluded that the use of fipronil and emamectin benzoate insecticides in the clove plantation area in Talaitad Village, South Minahasa Regency had a high enough killing power in controlling the clove stem borer H. semivelutina. The effectiveness of the application of Fipronil insecticide is 56% and Emamectin benzoate insecticide is 40% and as for suggestions in this study the use of Fipronil and Emamectin Benzoate insecticides is one way to control the pest population of H. semivelutina, besides that there are also various control methods that can be combined by using insecticides. However, its use must also be in accordance with the recommendations so as to reduce the occurrence of pollution and negative impacts on plants and the environment. Keywords : Effectiveness, Emamectin Benzoate, Fipronil, H. semivelutina.
PERSENTASE SERANGAN HAMA Brontispa longissima (Gestro) PADA TANAMAN KELAPA (Cocos nucifera L.) VARIETAS GENJAH RAJA DAN VARIETAS DALAM BIDO DI BALAI PENELITIAN TANAMAN PALMA MAPANGET Tirsa Salasa; Caroulus S. Rante; Daisy Kandowangko
COCOS Vol. 14 No. 3 (2022): EDISI JULI-SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v8i8.36968

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the percentage of pest attack Brontispa longissima (Gestro) oncoconut (Cocos nucifera L.) varieties Genjah Raja and varieties Dalam Bido. The results of the studyare expected to provide information or knowledge to the public regarding the percentage of pestsAttacks B. longissima on coconut so that B. longissima pests can be controlled. The research wascarried out in the coconut plantation area of the Palma Research Institute (Balit Palma) MapangetDistrict, North Minahasa Regency. The research took place from March to July 2021. The researchwas conducted in the form of a survey or by direct observation at the research site. The study wasconducted at the Experimental Garden of Mapanget on coconuts of Genjah Raja and Dalam Bidovarieties with a land area of ± 0,2 hectares for each variety, then divided into five sub-plots ofobservations spread diagonally. The things that were observed in this study included the symptoms ofthe attack, the plants that were attacked, the fronds that were attacked and the category of attack.The results showed that the percentage of B. longissima pest attack on coconuts in the Dalam Bidovariety was 20% and the Genjah Raja variety was 12.5%. The percentage of midrib that was attackedby B. longissima in the Dalam Bido variety was 17.99% and the Genjah Raja variety was 10.91%.Keyword : Percentage, B. longissima, Coconut