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All Journal Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan
Fadhli Fadhli
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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SHIFTING AND CONTESTATION OF RELIGIOUS AUTHORITIES IN ACEH: FROM ABU, TENGKU, WALED TO—USTAZ Saputra, Eko; Fadhli, Fadhli
Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Vol 18 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Vol. 18 No. 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage, Agency for Research and Development and Training, Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (771.79 KB) | DOI: 10.31291/jlka.v18i2.806

Abstract

This article discusses the 'shift' and ‘contestation' of religious authority in Aceh. The emergence of the ustadz Salafi through new media has fragmentation traditional religious authorities and at the same time has been created religious contestation in Aceh. Interestingly, the contestation occurred among between fellow traditional religious authorities, not but between new religious authority and traditional religious authority (or vice versa). This study used field research collaborated with the netnography (online) of "local ulama" (abu, waled, teungku) and "ustaz Salafi". The study indicated that not all religious actors who are born through new media are said to be ‘lumpen-intelligentsia', namely religious actors who don’t have solid "religious knowledge". On the one hand, the consequence of "technological determinism" gave birth to "democratization of religious knowledge" which led to fragmentation of religious authority, shifting and contestation of religious authority. The emergence of the ustadz Salafi and the delocalization of their religious messages through online media also resulted in delocalized religious messages to wider regional, regional and religious boundaries. Keywords: authority, contestation, fragmentation, new media.   Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang fragmentasi dan kontestasi otoritas keagamaan di Aceh. Kemunculan ustaz Salafi melalui media baru membuat otoritas keagamaan tradisional di Aceh mengalami fragmentasi dan secara bersamaan menimbulkan kontestasi otoritas keagamaan. Yang menarik, kontestasi otoritas keagamaan tersebut terjadi antar sesama otoritas keagamaan tradisional, bukan melainkan antara otoritas keagamaan baru dengan otoritas keagamaan tradisional (atau sebaliknya). Kajian ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan (field research) yang dikolaborasikan dengan netnografi (online) “ulama lokal” (abu, waled, teungku) dan “ustaz Salafi”. Kajian ini menunjukan bahwa tidak semua aktor keagamaan yang terlahir melalui media baru dikatakan sebagai lumpen-inteligentsia’ yaitu agamawan yang tidak memiliki keilmuan agama yang kokoh. Ini dapat ditunjukkan melalui hasil kajian penulis atas kemunculan ustaz Salafi yang berdakwah melalui media baru. Kehadiran ustaz Salafi menggeser ulama lokal hingga memberikan tantangan bagi otoritas keagamaan ulama lokal. Konsekuensi dari ‘determinisme teknologi’ (determism of technology) melahirkan "demokratisasi pengetahuan agama” yang menyebabkan terjadinya fragmentasi dan kontestasi otoritas keagamaan. Munculnya ustaz Salafi dan delokalisasi pesan-pesan keagamaannya melalui media online juga berdampak terhadap pesan-pesan keagamaan terdelokalisasi ke batas-batas wilayah, daerah dan keagamaan yang lebih luas. Kata Kunci: fragmentasi, kontestasi, media baru, otoritas keagamaan.
PENGARUH PROGRAM ACEH BESAR SEJAHTERA (PRO ABES) TERHADAP PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Khalezar, Khalezar; Noor, Nina Mariani; Fadli, Fadli; Zulkifli, Muchlis; Maulida, Muhammad Hashemi
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v9i1.18036

Abstract

Abstract: Aceh is still the poorest province in Sumatra, this condition was conveyed by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Aceh Province. Aceh Besar District is located next to Banda Aceh City as the provincial capital, but the poverty rate in Banda Aceh City is much lower than in Aceh Besar. The author focuses on the Central Bureau of Statistics data that presents the poverty rate in Aceh Besar District as higher even though the two are located side by side. On that basis, the Regent of Aceh Besar launched the Aceh Besar Sejahtera Program (Pro Abes) with the aim of overcoming and reducing the burden of spending on the poor in Aceh Besar with a target of reducing the poverty rate by 10%. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the influence of the Aceh Besar Sejahtera Program in overcoming the problem of poverty in the Aceh Besar District and how much a percentage of the poverty rate fell from the impact of the program. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the effect of the Aceh Besar Sejahtera Program in reducing the expenditure burden of the poor had been achieved, but significantly had not emphasized the reduction in poverty in Aceh Besar District. From 2017 the program was launched until 2022 the end of the term of office, the percentage of poor people in Aceh Besar District only decreased by 0.91% and the number of poor people decreased by 4.51%.Keywords: Influence; Aceh Besar Sejahtera Program; Poverty Alleviatio.Abstrak: Aceh masih menjadi provinsi termiskin di Sumatera, kondisi ini disampaikan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Aceh. Secara kedudukan Kabupaten Aceh Besar berdampingan dengan Kota Banda Aceh sebagai ibu kota provinsi, akan tetapi angka kemiskinan di Kota Banda Aceh jauh lebih rendah dari Aceh Besar. Penulis fokus pada data Badan Pusat Stastistik yang menyajikan tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten Aceh Besar lebih tinggi padahal letak keduanya berdampingan. Atas dasar itu Bupati Aceh Besar meluncurkan Program Aceh Besar Sejahtera (Pro Abes) dengan tujuan untuk mengatasi dan mengurangi beban pengeluaran masyarakat miskin di Aceh Besar dengan target penurunan angka kemiskinan sebesar 10%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh Program Aceh Besar Sejahtera dalam mengatasi masalah kemiskinan di Kabupaten Aceh Besar serta berapa persen angka kemiskinan turun dari dampak program tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh Program Aceh Besar Sejahtera dalam mengurangi beban pengeluaran masyarakat miskin sudah tercapai, namun secara signifikan belum menekankan pada penurunan angka kemiskinan di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Dari tahun 2017 program ini diluncurkan sampai dengan tahun 2022 berakhirnya masa jabatan, persentase penduduk miskin di Kabupaten Aceh Besar hanya turun sebesar 0,91% dan jumlah penduduk miskin turun sebesar 4,51%.Kata Kunci: Pengaruh; Program Aceh Besar Sejahtera; Pengentasan Kemiskinan.
Tafsir Hikayati as A Resistance Hermeneutics: Hikayat Prang Sabi’s Contribution to Holy War Literature and Quranic Studies Fadhli, Fadhli; Ichwan, Moch Nur; Machasin, M.
Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 62, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Al-Jami'ah Research Centre

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajis.2024.621.19-64

Abstract

This article will elaborate on the model of interpreting the Quran in Hikayat Prang Sabi. Guided by the text by Teungku Chiek Pante Kulu, the author analyses the data by Hans Georg Gadamer’s ideas about “Preunderstanding”, “Fusion of Horizons”, and “Historical Consciousness”. This research shows that Hikayat Prang Sabi has introduced a unique model of interpreting the Quran by adopting hikayat instruments in Acehnese culture. The author identifies this interpretation model in this research with Tafsir Hikayati. Tafsir Hikayati has contributed to constructing the Acehnese’s resistance to Dutch colonialism by bringing together two very influential spirits in Acehnese society: religion and culture. Through Tafsir Hikayati, Teungku Chiek Pante Kulu constructs a “Resistance Hermeneutics” by interpreting Islamic religious texts (the Quran) using the Acehnese cultural language (hikayat). Combining these two spirits has helped the Acehnese people accept and capture the message of resistance conveyed by Hikayat Prang Sabi so that it succeeded in awakening the spirit of ideological struggle against Dutch colonialism.[Artikel ini mengelaborasi model penafsiran Al-Quran dalam Hikayat Prang Sabi. Dengan berpedoman pada teks karya Teungku Chiek Pante Kulu, penulis menginterpretasi data dengan meminjam gagasan Hans Georg Gadamer tentang “Pra-Pemahaman”, “Perpaduan Horizon (cakrawala)”, dan “Kesadaran (keterpengaruhan) sejarah”. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Hikayat Prang Sabi telah memperkenalkan model penafsiran Al-Quran yang khas dengan mengadopsi intrumen hikayat dalam kebudayaan Aceh. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mengidentifikasi model penafsiran tersebut dengan istilah Tafsir Hikayati. Tafsir Hikayati telah berkontribusi dalam mengkontruksi perlawanan orang Aceh terhadap kolonialisme Belanda dengan mempertemukan dua spirit yang sangat berpengaruh dalam masyarakat Aceh: agama dan budaya. Melalui Tafsir Hikayati, Teungku Chiek Pante Kulu mengonstruksi tafsir perlawanan (resistance hermeneutics) dengan melakukan interpretasi teks keagamaan Islam (Al-Quran) menggunakan bahasa kebudayaan (hikayat) yang berkembang di Aceh. Perpaduan dua spirit tersebut telah membantu orang Aceh dalam menerima dan menangkap pesan perlawanan yang disampaikan oleh Hikayat Prang Sabi sehingga berhasil membangkitkan semangat perjuangan ideologis dalam melawan penjajahan Belanda.]
Disaffected Coattail Effect: The Election Anomaly in Local Political Party in Aceh, Indonesia Fadhli, Fadhli
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 28, No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.95880

Abstract

This research explains how the Aceh Party, which supported Prabowo-Gibran in the 2024 presidential election, not only won the election in Aceh but also managed to secure more seats in the local parliament. This vote gain seemed anomalous when other supporting parties saw the negative coattail effect of the national political contestation. Aceh, a region synonymous with political Islam, became a vote bank for the Anies-Muhaimin candidate pair, who were associated with Islamism. As a result, the party supporting them secured a significant vote share in the Aceh legislative elections. The coattail effect also affected the parties supporting the other unpopular candidate pairs, Prabowo-Gibran and Ganjar-Mahfud, which experienced a decrease in the number of votes in the legislative elections. Diverting from the patterns, the Aceh Party supported Prabowo-Gibran yet managed to secure more seats in the parliament. It was the only political party supporting an unpopular candidate yet secured more seats in the parliament. This article analyses the factors that boosted the Aceh Party's votes in the 2024 elections. Based on the literature study, this article shows that the Aceh Party's victory was inseparable from the campaign strategy shift in local political contestation. Despite supporting unpopular candidates, the Aceh Party was able to translate ideology into a demarcation between national political interests in Jakarta and regional political interests in Aceh. The emphasis on cultural and local political identity has strengthened the Aceh Party's political base.
PENGARUH PROGRAM ACEH BESAR SEJAHTERA (PRO ABES) TERHADAP PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Khalezar, Khalezar; Noor, Nina Mariani; Fadli, Fadli; Zulkifli, Muchlis; Maulida, Muhammad Hashemi
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v9i1.18036

Abstract

Abstract: Aceh is still the poorest province in Sumatra, this condition was conveyed by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Aceh Province. Aceh Besar District is located next to Banda Aceh City as the provincial capital, but the poverty rate in Banda Aceh City is much lower than in Aceh Besar. The author focuses on the Central Bureau of Statistics data that presents the poverty rate in Aceh Besar District as higher even though the two are located side by side. On that basis, the Regent of Aceh Besar launched the Aceh Besar Sejahtera Program (Pro Abes) with the aim of overcoming and reducing the burden of spending on the poor in Aceh Besar with a target of reducing the poverty rate by 10%. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the influence of the Aceh Besar Sejahtera Program in overcoming the problem of poverty in the Aceh Besar District and how much a percentage of the poverty rate fell from the impact of the program. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the effect of the Aceh Besar Sejahtera Program in reducing the expenditure burden of the poor had been achieved, but significantly had not emphasized the reduction in poverty in Aceh Besar District. From 2017 the program was launched until 2022 the end of the term of office, the percentage of poor people in Aceh Besar District only decreased by 0.91% and the number of poor people decreased by 4.51%.Keywords: Influence; Aceh Besar Sejahtera Program; Poverty Alleviatio.Abstrak: Aceh masih menjadi provinsi termiskin di Sumatera, kondisi ini disampaikan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Aceh. Secara kedudukan Kabupaten Aceh Besar berdampingan dengan Kota Banda Aceh sebagai ibu kota provinsi, akan tetapi angka kemiskinan di Kota Banda Aceh jauh lebih rendah dari Aceh Besar. Penulis fokus pada data Badan Pusat Stastistik yang menyajikan tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten Aceh Besar lebih tinggi padahal letak keduanya berdampingan. Atas dasar itu Bupati Aceh Besar meluncurkan Program Aceh Besar Sejahtera (Pro Abes) dengan tujuan untuk mengatasi dan mengurangi beban pengeluaran masyarakat miskin di Aceh Besar dengan target penurunan angka kemiskinan sebesar 10%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh Program Aceh Besar Sejahtera dalam mengatasi masalah kemiskinan di Kabupaten Aceh Besar serta berapa persen angka kemiskinan turun dari dampak program tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh Program Aceh Besar Sejahtera dalam mengurangi beban pengeluaran masyarakat miskin sudah tercapai, namun secara signifikan belum menekankan pada penurunan angka kemiskinan di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Dari tahun 2017 program ini diluncurkan sampai dengan tahun 2022 berakhirnya masa jabatan, persentase penduduk miskin di Kabupaten Aceh Besar hanya turun sebesar 0,91% dan jumlah penduduk miskin turun sebesar 4,51%.Kata Kunci: Pengaruh; Program Aceh Besar Sejahtera; Pengentasan Kemiskinan.
Co-Authors Eko Saputra Eko Saputra Khalezar, Khalezar M. Machasin Maulida, Muhammad Hashemi Moch Nur Ichwan Nina Mariani Noor, Nina Mariani Zulkifli, Muchlis