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PENYULUHAN TENTANG PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA (KB) DAN METODE KONTRASEPSI PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) Wulan Rahmadhani; Siti Mutoharoh; Kusumastuti Kusumastuti; Adinda Putri Sari Dewi
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i2.12906

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang dengan peningkatan jumlah penduduk yang signifikan setiap tahunnya. Masalah utama yang dihadapi di Indonesia dibidang kependudukan adalah masih tingginya angka pertumbuhan penduduk. Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam mengendalikan jumlah penduduk adalah melalui Program KB. Hal ini tidak hanya karena terbatasnya metode yang tersedia, tetapi juga oleh ketidaktahuan mereka tentang persyaratan dan keamanan metode kontrasepsi tersebut. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini agar pasangan usia subur dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang program KB dan metode kontrasepsi sebagai proteksi pencegahan kehamilan. Kegiatan ini telah dilaksanakan selama 4 hari di berbagai tempat. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan kepada Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) tentang program KB dan metode kontrasepsi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan aplikasi buku saku. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini diterima antusias oleh peserta yang terlihat dari banyaknya pasangan yang bertanya seputar informasi mengenai program KB, jenis-jenis metode kontrasepsi, kelebihan dan kekurangan dari masing-masing metode kontrasepsi, dan cara penggunaannya. Disarankan agar kegiatan penyuluhan dilaksanakan berkala dengan frekuensi lebih sering dan jangkauan penyebaran informasinya juga dapat diperluas kepada keluarga secara umum agar setiap orang, keluarga dan masyarakat lebih mengetahui, memahami tentang metode kontrasepsi sebagai proteksi pencegahan kehamilan dan menambah informasi sehingga pengetahuan pasangan usia subur tentang KB lebih baik.
Efforts to Increase Knowledge about Adolescent Reproductive Health through Counseling at the Bejiruyung Healthy Youth Forum (Fresh Beji) in Bejiruyung Village, Sempor District, Kebumen Regency Wulan Rahmadhani; Siti Mutoharoh; K Kusumastuti; Adinda Putri Sari Dewi
Urecol Journal. Part F: Community Development Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): August-Dec
Publisher : Konsorsium LPPM Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53017/ujcd.89

Abstract

15% of the total population in Indonesia were teenagers. Adolescent is a critical period which is changed from childhood to adulthood. There are many problems in this periode included reproductive health problem releted to sexual behaviour. The problem happened cause of the curiosity of something to big. The aimed of this activity was to increase adolescent knowledge about reproductive health properly. Method in this study was counseling and meansuring tool used a questionnaire that will be filles ouy by adolescent before and after counseling. 25 adolescents were selected became respondents. Result in this study was the knowledge of adolescent about reproductive health was increase. Respondents were enthusiastic which was indicated by the number of questions during the questions and answer session. Adolescent periode was the most rapid development in the course of his life. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve or educate related toreproduktif helath to prevent wrong behavior on adolescent.
Providing Education for Mothers with Stunting Toddlers through Healthy Toddler Class Adinda Putri Sari Dewi; K Kusumastuti; Siti Mutoharoh; Wulan Rahmadani
Urecol Journal. Part F: Community Development Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Konsorsium LPPM Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53017/ujcd.146

Abstract

Stunting is a state of malnutrition associated with insufficient nutrition so that it can be chronic. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge of mothers with stunting toddlers. This activity was carried out in Selokerto Village, Sempor District, Kebumen Regency with 18 participants. The method used in this activity starts from the preparation stage, screening, giving mastery on stunting and complementary feeding, Tuina Massage and Evaluation. The activity assessment was carried out by analyzing the results of the pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The assessment from mothers with stunting toddlers is that most participants in the class for mothers with healthy toddlers experienced an increase in tests. This activity succeeded in increasing the knowledge of mothers with stunting toddlers in Selokerto Village, Sempor District, Kebumen Regency.
Comparison on the Effectiveness of Postpartum Exercise And Oxytocin Massage for Uterine Involution of Postpartum Women in Kebumen, Indonesia Kusumastuti Kusumastuti; Siti Mutoharoh; Wulan Rahmadhani
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (600.953 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i3.647

Abstract

Maternal mortality rates are caused by several factors, including bleeding. During postpartum, bleeding can be caused by a failure of uterine involution which can cause subinvolution. Oxytocin plays an important role in the uterine involution process. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of postpartum exercise and oxytocin massage for the uterine involution of postpartum women in the Kebumen. This study applied a quasi-experimental design for comparing two treatments. It involved a total of 534 respondents with 267 respondents in each group. Each group received 10 minutes of intervention per day for 9 days. The data were collected through observation sheets. The univariate analysis used frequency distribution and bivariate analysis used an independent t-test. The statistics show that the p-value (0.002) was lower than (0.05) meaning that the postpartum exercise and oxytocin massage provide different uterine involution times. The mean of uterine involution for the postpartum exercise group decreases by 137.60 hours compared to the oxytocin massage group by 159.06 hours. Postpartum exercise can be applied in post-natal care as it can make uterine involution faster. Abstrak: Kematian ibu di sebabkan beberapa factor termasuk perdarahan. Selama postpartum perdarahan di sebabkan oleh kegagalan involusi uterus yang di sebabkan oleh subinvolusi. Oxitosin memaikan peran yang sangat penting dalam proses involusi uteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan adalah untuk membandingkan efektifitas dari senam nifas dan pijat oksitosin terhadap proses involusi uteri paa ibu postpartum di wilayah kerja Kebumen. Metode quasi experiment di gunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan membandingkan dua treatment. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 534 dengan masing-masing 267 respondent pada masing-masing kelompok. Analisis univariate menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariate menggunakan independent t-test. Hasil pada penelitian ini di temukan bahwa p-value (0.002) kurang dari 0.05 yang mana terddapat perbedaan antara senam nifas dan pijat oksitosin terhadap perubahan involusi uteri. Mean dari involusi uteri pada grup senam nidas menurun menjadi 137.60 jam di banding dengan pijat oksitosin grup dengan 159.06 jam. Senam nifas bisa di jadikan atau di aplikasikan dalam perawatan pascapersalinan karena dar hasil dapat membuat dan membantu involusi uteri lebih cepat pada ibu nifas.
The Effect of Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction in Obstetrics and Gynecology Polyclinic of PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong Hospital, Kebumen District During the Covid-19 Pandemic Wulan Rahmadhani; K Kusumastuti; Phan Trieu Phu MD
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (601.377 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i3.642

Abstract

Health is one of the indicators of community welfare, so the community needs quality health services to meet their basic needs. To improve services and increase patient satisfaction, hospitals need to apply the Covid-19 policy in screening and service flows which are predicted to affect patient satisfaction. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of service quality on patient satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method in this study used a cross-sectional approach. The population was outpatients at the obstetrics and gynaecology polyclinic. The sample was determined using the accidental sampling technique with a total of 360 patients. The data were analyzed to determine the most dominant factor by using a logistic regression test. Based on the results of multivariate analysis, the variables with the greatest influence on patient satisfaction are the assurance variable (95% CI 1.50-6.06 with a p-value of 0.012), empathy (95% CI 1.38-4.65 with a p-value of 0.006), and tangible (95% CI 1.04- 4.08 with a p-value of 0.001). Based on the results, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the dimensions of service quality and patient satisfaction. The quality of service during the Covid-19 pandemic is considered good but needs to be optimized on the dimensions of assurance, empathy, and tangible.  Abstrak: Kesehatan adalah indikator kesejahteraan masyarakat yangpaling utama, dan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya masyarakat membutuhkan pelayanan yang bermutu. Rumah sakit berusaha meningkatkan pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien perlu adanya kebijakan mengatasi penularan Covid-19 berupa prosedur pelayanan, keharusan screening, serta alur proses pelayanan yang berubah diduga juga berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien dan mutu pelayanan.  Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mutu pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien dalam masa pandemic covid-19. Metode Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah pasien rawat jalan di poliklinik kebidanan dan kandungan, Prosedur sampel Accidental Sampling sebanyak n=360. data hasil survey di analysis untuk mengetahui factor yang paling dominan dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistic.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariate variabel yang paling besar pengaruhnya terhadap kepuasan pasien adalah variabel Assurance dengan nilai 95%CI 1.50-6.06 dan p =0.012, Emphaty 95%CI 1.38-4.65 p=value 0.006 dan Tangiable dengan nilai 95%CI 1.04-4.08 dan p=value 0.001. Berdasarkan hasil pada penelitian ini dikatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan pada dimensi mutu pelayanan dengan kepuasan pasien. Mutu pelayanan yang terjadi selama masa pandemi Covid-19 dinilai mulai sudah baik, akan tetapi harus di tingkatkan da dioptimalkan pada dimensi jaminan, emphaty dan tangibles.
Effect of combining oketani and oxytocin massage towards breast milk production: a quasi-experimental study Dewi, Adinda Putri Sari; Kusumastuti, Kusumastuti
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i4.24609

Abstract

Challenges in achieving exclusive breastfeeding often emerge during the initial days when complete establishment of breast milk production may not occur. In this vulnerable period, infants might receive supplementary foods or drinks, creating barriers to exclusive breastfeeding. This study seeks to integrate oketani and oxytocin massage with a suggestive approach to evaluate their impact on breast milk production among mothers. Employing a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post-test control group, the research focuses on postpartum mothers at PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong Hospital, with a sample size of 60 respondents chosen through purposive sampling. Demographic data and observation sheets were utilized to document breast milk production before and after the intervention. Data analysis involved Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon tests. The study revealed a significant difference between pre- and post-intervention phases within the intervention group (p-value <0.005), indicating noteworthy changes following the implementation of oketani and oxytocin massages. The interventions demonstrated potential in enhancing breast softness, nipple and areola elasticity, and overall milk production, offering valuable insights into non-pharmacological approaches for supporting breastfeeding.