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Cadre Empowerment and Exclusive Breastfeeding Assistance for Pregnant Women in Sempor Village, Sempor District, Kebumen Kusumastuti Kusumastuti; Dyah Puji Astuti; Eti Sulastri
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (146.776 KB) | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v4i2.1538

Abstract

Breast milk is the ideal food for babies. Preparation for exclusive breastfeeding should start during pregnancy. The success of exclusive breastfeeding requires a lot of support from husband and family. Health volunteers are the spearhead of providing health information in the village so it is necessary to empower health volunteers in the socialization of exclusive breastfeeding to pregnant women. The purpose of the activity is to empower health volunteers regarding the importance of exclusive breastfeeding so that they can provide assistance on exclusive breastfeeding for pregnant women. The method of activity is to empower health volunteers about exclusive breastfeeding. Pre-test and post-test were carried out before the activity as an evaluation. The tools and materials used are LCD, screen, leaflet, questionnaire. A sample of 15 health volunteers. The results, before empowering health volunteers there were 8 health volunteers with sufficient knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding (53%) and 2 health volunteers with good knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding (13.3%). After empowering health volunteers, there was an increase in the knowledge of health volunteers, namely 13 health volunteers had good knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding (86.6%) and the remaining 2 health volunteers had sufficient knowledge (13.3%). At the mentoring stage, 15 health volunteers managed to provide assistance to 15 pregnant women who were willing to prepare themselves during pregnancy to provide exclusive breastfeeding to their babies after birth. The conclusion is that there is an increase in knowledge of health volunteers after empowering health volunteers so that pregnant women get assistance in preparing exclusive breastfeeding.
Implementation of Hand Washing Dance Method to Knowledge of Hand Washing Techniques of Preschool Age Children During the Covid 19 Pandemic Hastin Ika Indriyastuti; Juni Sofiana; Kusumastuti Kusumastuti
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (319.574 KB) | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v4i2.1544

Abstract

Positive habits need to be instilled from an early age, so that children get used to it, including the habit of washing hands with soap. Instilling hand washing techniques in children must be carried out with something unique, for example by playing, so that children feel happy. Hands Washing Dance is packaged expressively according to the character of PAUD (Early Childhood Education) students who prioritize learning while playing, which is expected to foster a sense of enthusiasm for children in washing hands after activities. The purpose of this community service is to provide care for preschool-aged children so that they can practice good hand washing techniques with the handwashing dance method during the Covid-19 Pandemic Period”. The method used is an observation method. Results: from the results of the pretest, 60% of respondents got bad criteria, and 40% of other respondents got very bad criteria. After applying the Hand Washing Dance and doing the post test the results were 10% of respondents with sufficient results, and 90% of respondents with good results. Conclusion: The ability of the respondent to wash hands after using the Handwashing dance method increased.
People's People with Sexual Behavior in Street Children Kusumastuti Kusumastuti; Herniyatun Herniyatun; Fifi Agustin
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 2 (2021): Proceedings of the 2nd International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (261.037 KB) | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v2i.241

Abstract

Street children are children who are excluded, marginal, and excluded from the treatment of affection. Until now the number of street children in Indonesia continues to decline. In 2015 there were 33,400 children, in 2016 there were 20,719 children and in 2017 there were 16,416 children. Objective this research to determine the relationship of the role of peers with sexual behavior in street children. This research used a descriptive correlation method with cross-sectional approach. Data analysis used frequency distribution analysis, Kendall's tau_b with a significance level of 5%. There results was a relationship between the role of peers and sexual behavior as indicated by Kendall's tau_b calculation, obtained by Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.013 <0.05 ,. The role of peers in street children in the Karanganyar region was in the bad category of 9 respondents (63.3%), and for sexual behavior in street children in the Karanganyar region in the bad category there were 12 respondents (40%). This conclusion is a relationship between the role of peers and sexual behavior as shown by Kendall's tau_b calculation, obtained Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.013 <0.05, a sign that there is a relationship between the role of peers and sexual behavior in street children in the Karanganyar region. Recommendation for further researchers, they can research other factors that influence sexual behavior in adolescents and add more samples.
The Effectiveness of Pregnancy Exercise With Kinesio Taping on Lower Back Pain in Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester Siti Mutoharoh; Dyah Puji Astuti; Kusumastuti Kusumastuti; Wulan Rahmadhani; Phan Trieu Phu MD
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 12 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.361 KB) | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2021.12.3.241-249

Abstract

Lower back pain is common for pregnant women. The back pain was  caused by the shift of the center of gravity towards the front as the uterus enlarges. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of pregnancy exercise with the addition of Kinesio taping on low back pain in pregnant mother  at third trimester.The study used a quasi-experimental method and it was conducted in a rural area under the coverage area of a puskesmas in Kebumen District. The population in this study wasl pregnant women in the area with a total of 247 pregnant women. This study involved 36 pregnant women in the third trimester selected using a purposive sampling technique with the criteria of primiparous and multiparous, 28-36 weeks of gestation, experiencing low back pain, and no history of comorbidities and complications during pregnancy. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that pregnancy exercise with the addition of Kinesio taping had a significant effect on reducing low back pain in pregnant mother in the third trimester indicated by a P-value of 0.001.Pregnancy exercise with the addition of Kinesio taping can reduce low back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester.
Efforts to Increase Knowledge about Adolescent Reproductive Health through Counseling at the Bejiruyung Healthy Youth Forum (Fresh Beji) in Bejiruyung Village, Sempor District, Kebumen Regency Wulan Rahmadhani; Siti Mutoharoh; Kusumastuti; Adinda Putri Sari Dewi
Urecol Journal. Part F: Community Development Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): August-Dec
Publisher : Konsorsium LPPM Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.77 KB) | DOI: 10.53017/ujcd.89

Abstract

15% of the total population in Indonesia were teenagers. Adolescent is a critical period which is changed from childhood to adulthood. There are many problems in this periode included reproductive health problem releted to sexual behaviour. The problem happened cause of the curiosity of something to big. The aimed of this activity was to increase adolescent knowledge about reproductive health properly. Method in this study was counseling and meansuring tool used a questionnaire that will be filles ouy by adolescent before and after counseling. 25 adolescents were selected became respondents. Result in this study was the knowledge of adolescent about reproductive health was increase. Respondents were enthusiastic which was indicated by the number of questions during the questions and answer session. Adolescent periode was the most rapid development in the course of his life. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve or educate related toreproduktif helath to prevent wrong behavior on adolescent.
Providing Education for Mothers with Stunting Toddlers through Healthy Toddler Class Adinda Putri Sari Dewi; Kusumastuti; Siti Mutoharoh; Wulan Rahmadani
Urecol Journal. Part F: Community Development Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Konsorsium LPPM Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (470.932 KB) | DOI: 10.53017/ujcd.146

Abstract

Stunting is a state of malnutrition associated with insufficient nutrition so that it can be chronic. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge of mothers with stunting toddlers. This activity was carried out in Selokerto Village, Sempor District, Kebumen Regency with 18 participants. The method used in this activity starts from the preparation stage, screening, giving mastery on stunting and complementary feeding, Tuina Massage and Evaluation. The activity assessment was carried out by analyzing the results of the pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The assessment from mothers with stunting toddlers is that most participants in the class for mothers with healthy toddlers experienced an increase in tests. This activity succeeded in increasing the knowledge of mothers with stunting toddlers in Selokerto Village, Sempor District, Kebumen Regency.
Stunting Prevention Health Education for Mothers of Infants and Toddlers In Bejiruyung Village, Sempor District, Kebumen District K Kusumastuti; Wulan Rahmadhani; Eni Indrayani; Hastin Ika Indriyastuti
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 14th University Research Colloquium 2021: Bidang Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.54 KB)

Abstract

Latar belakang: Stunting merupakan kondisi di mana pertumbuhan anak terganggu akibat kekurangan nutrisi dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Dampak stunting pada anak umumnya menyebabkan anak memiliki tinggi badan yang lebih pendek dari anak seumurannya. Selain berdampak pada tinggi badan, kemampuan belajar anak cenderung lebih rendah serta anak jadi rentan terhadap penyakit Hasil survey mawas diri di Desa Bejiruyung didapatkan bahwa 6 dari 10 ibu yang memiliki bayi dan balita tidak mengetahui tentang Stunting Pada Bayi dan Balita Permasalahan: Kurangnya pengetahuan stunting pada ibu bayi dan balita. Tujuan: Meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu bayi dan balita mengenai pencegahan stunting. Metode: Pada tahap persiapan, dilakukan pendekatan dengan bidan setempat, pada tahap pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan melakukan Pendidikan Kesehatan kepada ibu bayi dan balita. Dan pada tahap evaluasi, sebelum dan sesudah Pendidikan Kesehatan dilakukan pre test dan post test untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu bayi dan balita. Hasil : Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diikuti oleh 22 ibu bayi dan balita yang aktif dan sangat antusias dalam mengikuti pendidikan kesehatan ini. Terdapat peningkatan hasil pengetahuan ibu bayi dan balita mengenai stunting setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan.
The Effectiveness Of Picture-Story Books And Economic Token In The Success Of Toilet Training For Toddlers In The Age Of 1-3 Years Old Faiqoh Febrianti; Wulan Rahmadhani; K Kusumastuti
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 14th University Research Colloquium 2021: Bidang Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (143.609 KB)

Abstract

Peran orang tua sangat penting dalam pelatihan toilet training usia toddler. Namun sebagian orang tua kurang pengetahuan tentang toilet training dan kurangnya edukasi dari petugas kesehatan. Keberhasilan pelatihan toilet training dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti pendidikan dan wawasan orang tua terhadap toilet training. Untuk membantu orang tua dalam toilet training anak mereka bisa memberi tabungan kepingan dan buku cerita bergambar kepada anak. Ini akan mempengaruhi kepatuhan mereka, selain itu anak diberikan arahan, nasehat dan pengertian mengenai manfaat dan tujuan dari perilaku kepatuhan yang diharapkan. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui keefektifan pemberian buku cerita bergambar dan token ekonomi dalam keberhasilan toilet training pada balita usia 1-3 tahun. Metode dalam enelitian ini merupakan studi kasus. Data diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi dan studi kepustakaan. Partisipannya yaitu 5 balita usia 1-3 tahun yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan lembar kuesioner. Hasil etelah diberikan buku cerita bergambar dan token ekonomi terdapat peningkatan keberhasilan toilet training yaitu: dari 63% menjadi 100% (partisipan 1), dari 40% menjadi 63% (partisipan 2), dari 38% menjadi 66% (partisipan 3), dari 60% menjadi 96% (partisipan 4), dan dari 43% menjadi 68% (partisipan 5). Kesimpulannya buku cerita bergambar dan token ekonomi efektif dalam keberhasilan toilet training balita usia 1-3 tahun.
Application Of Postpartum Yoga for Accelerating the Decrease of Uterine Involution Marlinda Dewi Arum Sari; K Kusumastuti; Hastin Ika Indriyastuti
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 14th University Research Colloquium 2021: Bidang Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (235.574 KB)

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Kasus kematian pada ibu nifas sebagian besar disebabkan oleh perdarahan postpartum. Salah satu penyebab dari perdarahan adalah tidak berkontraksinya uterus atau lebih dikenal dengan sebutan involusi uteri. Involusi terjadi karena adanya kontraksi dan retraksi serabut otot uterus yang terjadi secara terus menerus. Salah satu bentuk upaya dari mobilisasi pasca bersalin ialah yoga. Tujuan : Mengetahui penerapan yoga nifas untuk mempercepat penurunan involusi uteri pada ibu nifas. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi dan studi kepustakaan. Partisipannya adalah 5 ibu nifas yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah alat tulis, lembar persetujuan, lembar observasi, leaflet, dan kamera. Hasil : Setelah melakukan penerapan yoga nifas selama 7 hari, semua partisipan mengalami proses penurunan involusi uteri sesuai dengan kategori teori penurunan involusi uteri. Kesimpulan: Penerapan yoga nifas pada ibu postpartum terbukti dapat mempercepat penurunan involusi uteri.
Prevention of Anemia in Adolescent Girls Through Adolescent Posyandu Activities in Bocor Village Siti Mutoharoh; Kusumastuti Kusumastuti; Wulan Rahmadani
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (343.351 KB)

Abstract

Anemia is a condition where the number of red blood cells or the concentration of oxygen carriers in the blood, namely hemoglobin [Hb] is not sufficient for the physiological needs of the body. The incidence of anemia in adolescents aged 15-24 in Indonesia based on Riskesdas in 2018 was 32%. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of young women about anemia in adolescents, including the causes, complications, methods of prevention, and management of anemia. The method of this activity is through the provision of health education to 35 young women who attend. Measurement of knowledge was carried out before and after counseling using a questionnaire. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in the level of knowledge of young women about anemia in adolescents. Before the activity, most of the youth's level of knowledge was adequate [51%], while after the activity, most of the youth's level of knowledge was good [54%]. The conclusion of community service activities through health counseling at the youth posyandu can increase knowledge about anemia in adolescent girls so that it is expected to be able to prevent anemia, especially in adolescent girls.