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Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Maharah Kalam di Pondok Pesantren Darut Tarbiyah Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Syaipuddin Ritonga; Zulpina Zulpina; Isra Hayati Darman
Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 16, No 4: Al Qalam (Juli 2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/aq.v16i4.1058

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar maharah kalam pada siswa kelas 1 Madrasah Aliyah di Pondok Pesantren Darut Tarbiyah kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Tulisan ini akan mendeskripsikan bagaimana proses pengembangan bahan ajar maharah kalam, dan sejauh mana efektifitas bahan ajar maharah kalam dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara bahasa Arab siswa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode R & D, yaitu metode penelitian untuk menghasilkan sebuah produk tertentu dan mengujikannya, sedangkan model rancangannya menggunakan model ADDIE (Analyze, Desain, Develop, Implement, Evaluate) yang dipelopori oleh Reiser dan Molenda. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Materi yang dikembangkan terdiri dari lima tema yaitu sakan, dirasah, nazhafah, riyadhah, dan ansyithah yaumiah. Setiap tema memiliki tiga percakapan (hiwar), setiap hiwar memiliki satu tadribat (minimal). Bahan ajar yang dikembangkan disusun berdasarkan tsaqafah mahalliyah (budaya setempat), dalam hal ini tsaqafah yang digunakan adalah tsaqafah (budaya) pesantren. Berdasarkan hasil angket dari para pakar (ahli), peneliti mendapatkan nilai 85,5 %, ini menunjukkan bahwa buku yang dikembangkan sangat baik. Sedangkan hasil angket yang disebarkan kepada siswa, diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar92,5 %. ini juga menunjukkan bahwa buku yang dikembangkan mendapat respond an pengaruh yang sangat baik bagi siswa.

Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Munazharah (Debat) Dalam Pembelajaran Muhadatsah III Di PBA STAIN Madina Isra Hayati Darman
Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 16, No 4: Al Qalam (Juli 2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/aq.v16i4.1126

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana penerapan metode munazharah/debat dan pengaruhnya dalam meningkatkan motivasi berbicara bahasa Arab mahasiswa prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab STAIN Mandailing natal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan gabungan antara kualitative dan kuatitatif, hal ini tampak dalam analisis datanya. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan observasi, dan angket. Objek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab STAIN Mandailing Natal semester tiga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode munazharah/debat ini dapat berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan motivasi bagi para mahassiwa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab untuk berbicara bahasa Arab. Hal itu tampak dalam praktek debat yang dilaksanakan dalam pembelajaran Muhadatsah III, para mahasiswa bersemangat untuk melakukan debat dan berusaha aktif berbicara bahasa Arab walaupun sebagian besar belum bisa menggunakan tata bahasa Arab yang baik dan benar. Selain itu, berdasarkan hasil angket kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap penerapan metode ini, didapat nilai berkisar dari 83%-100%, dengan rata-rata 95%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode munazharah dalam pembelajaran Muhadatsah III ini dapat berpengaruh dalam memotivasi mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara bahasa Arab mereka.

استعارة تمثيلية في اللغة العربية وبريبهاسا في اللغة الإندونيسية Isra Hayati Darman
Ihya al-Arabiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/ihya.v9i1.16053

استعارة تمثيلية هي صورة من صور المجاز، وهي أعلى من التشبيه في تعدية المعنى. استعارة تمثيلية في اللغة العربية لها التشابه بــــ peribahasa في اللغة الإندونيسية، حينما يستعمل كلهما في الكلام في غير معناهما الأصلي. سبيحث هذه الكتابة في هذين مصطلحين لمعرفة جهة التشابه والإختلاف بينهما. فالمنهج المستعمل في هذا البحث هو المنهج التقابلي بحيث يبحث في اللغتين من غير أسرة واحدة. النتيجة من هذا البحث هي بأن استعارة تمثيلية و peribahasa في اللغة الإندونيسية، كلهما جملة تتكون من كلمات، وتستعمل هذه الجملة في غير معناه الأصلي. ولكن قد يكون يستعمل اداة التشبيه في peribahasa، ولم يستعمل اداة التشبيه في استعارة تمثيلية ابدا، لأنه جزء من المجاز ولا جزء من التشبيه. وهناك بعض الجمل أو العبارات من peribahasa في اللغة الإندونيسية التي تعادل معناها بالجمل من استعارة تمثيلية في اللغة العربية، وهناك أيضا من العبارات في استعارة تمثيلية التي خاصة في اللغة العربية ولا يوجد ما تعادله في اللغة الإندونيسية، وكذلك العبارات من peribahasa في اللغة الإندونيسية التي لا توجد ما تعادله في اللغة الإندونيسية، وهذا الحال نتيجة من اختلاف الثقافة والعادات بين المجتمع في اللغتين.

PENGAWAS MADRASAH KOTA PAYAKUMBUH DAN PROBLEMATIKANYA Isra Hayati Darman
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Furqan: Al-qur'an Bahasa dan Seni Vol. 3 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmiah al-Furqan: al-Qur'an, Bahasa dan Seni (Desember, 2016)
Publisher : STAI Darul Quran Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69880/alfurqan.v3i2.26

Supervisor is a functional position of a civil servant in Indonesia whose duty is to execute supervising programs in the field of education both at schools and madrasahs. Meanwhile, supervision is an important program to increase the quality of education. Good supervision can motivate teachers, principals, and other educational staff to improve their profesionalism and work. Lately, Supervising programs at schools become better and professional. The program was an inspecting action in the past, but now it develops to be a guide and training. However, it still has problems that need to solve accurately. The research is aimed at expressing, discussing, and finding a solution to the problems faced by supervisors of madrasah at the Ministry Of Religious Affairs (MORA) of Payakumbuh. The main problem of the research is the quantity of supervisor is not logical if it is compared to the number of madrasahs and teachers. Based on the data at MORA of Payakumbuh, it was obtained the number of supervisors, madrasahs, and teachers as follows; 3 supervisors, 14 madrasahs, and 408 teachers. The illustration above shows that the heaviness of supervisors’ duty in supervising three hundred and twenty-nine madrasah teachers in Payakumbuh. In order to solve the problem, the supervisors with MORA of Payakumbuh conducted programmed supervision through activities of Teachers’ Association (MGMP & KKG) twice a month regularly, and The Madrasah’s Principals Association (MKKM. The activities are funded by MORA of Payakumbuh.

تأثير لعبة الأسرار المتسلسة في ترقية مهارة الاستماع لدى طلاب الصف الثامن بالمدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية 4 مندايلينج ناتل Apsah; Isra Hayati Darman; Fadlan Masykura Setiadi
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Humaniora Rumbio Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Edisi April
Publisher : PT. Willy Print Art

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Researchers chose this title because of problems in learning listening skills, such as: student scores in learning Arabic language learning is lower than the average set by the school which is 7,30 teacher-centered learning that makes students play alone, lack of interest in learning students in learning, innappropriate selection of methods and media. This study aims to analyze the effect of whispering chains on listening proficiency, analyzing students’ tendency to use the whispering chain game on listening proficiency and reveal the supporting and inhibiting factors in listening proficiency. Listening proficiency and reveal the supporting and inhibiting factors in teaching whispering chain game. This research is quantitative research, using experimental method with posttest-only control design. Population in this study is a class VIII student at MTs Negeri 4 Mandailing Natal, totaling 133 students. And researchers took research samples in class VIII-C (experimental) consists of 32 students and class VIII-B (control) consisting of 32 students. Researchers used data collection methods, namely test, questionnaire, observation and interview. After the researcher gave the test to the students, this study obtained average test score in class VIII– C experimental score of 77,18 and 54,37 in class VIII-B control with the result of hypothesis test of language game on listening skill of Students was 3,81 with sufficient category. After calculation Table value was obtained at 5% level which is 2,03 and shows that the null hypothesis ( ) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis ( ) is accepted. The tendency of student to complete because the average result of the student tendency 85,79. Support factors in the use of chain whispering game are student, textbooks, and class room, and inhibiting factors are environmental factors, time, and so on.

تحليل تعليم المفردات في مادة اللغة العربية لدى التلاميذ في المدرسة الإبتدائية الإسلامية النموذجية فنجابونجان Denggan Hayani Ritonga; Isra Hayati Darman; Ria Rafita Supriani
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Humaniora Rumbio Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Edisi April
Publisher : PT. Willy Print Art

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This study aims to determine the implementation, obstacles and solutions in learning Arabic vocabulary for students of MI Model Panyabungan. The method chosen by the researcher in this research plan is a qualitative research method. The results obtained are the methods used are imitating and memorizing, the strategies used are playing and singing during learning, and the media used are blackboards and language games to increase students' interest in learning vocabulary. The problems faced by fifth grade students of SD Model Islam Fangabungan are the lack of reading books that support students' fluency in speaking Arabic and excessive memorization of vocabulary so that students feel bored when learning Arabic. The solution is that teachers must be more enthusiastic in providing motivation and support to students, teachers give prizes, teachers are lenient with students according to students' abilities in memorizing vocabulary, completing books in the library including Arabic books.

تحليل الطريقة المستعملة في تعليم علم النحو في المدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية بمعهد دار الإخلاص مندايلينج ناتل Sapril Efendi; Zulpina; Isra Hayati Darman
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Humaniora Rumbio Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Edisi Agustus
Publisher : PT. Willy Print Art

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The background of this study is to determine the method of learning nahwu science because nahwu science is a very important science for understanding Arabic, the Qur'an, the Hadith of the Prophet SAW and classical books written by previous scholars, and the reason the researcher chose the Daar Al-Ikhlash Islamic boarding school as a place of research because its students have achievements in the field of qiroat al-kutub. This study aims to analyze the methods used in learning nahwu science, implementation, supporting and inhibiting factors in the process of learning nahwu science at MTs Daar Al-Ikhlash Mandailing Natal. And the type of this research is qualitative descriptive research. And the method of data collection in this study through observation, interviews, and documentation of teachers and students. The results of the research conducted by the researcher: 1) the methods used by teachers in learning nahwu science are various methods, namely: qiyasiyah method, memorization method, muzakarah method, istiqroiyah method, and tathbiqi method. 2) the implementation of the nahwu science learning process at MTs Daar Al-Ikhlash Mandailing Natal through three steps, namely: preliminary activities, core activities, and closing activities. 3) supporting factors in the nahwu science learning process at this school are: additional study time, competitions at the end of the semester, tabliq activities, professional teachers, and the environment. While the inhibiting factors are: the students' previous educational background, and students' interest in learning. And the efforts made by teachers to overcome obstacles in the learning process and the application of nahwu science learning methods at MTs Daar Al-Ikhlash Mandailing Natal are: providing motivation to students, and emphasizing discipline.

THE EFFECT OF YOUTUBE-BASED LEARNING ON ARABIC LEARNING MOTIVATION AND OUTCOMES AT MTS AL-ABRAR: A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY Khoirunnisa Nasution; Ria Rafita Supriani; Isra Hayati Darman
Al Ibrah: Journal of Arabic Language Education Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Al Ibrah: Journal of Arabic Language Education
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/jale.v9i1.10157

This study aims to examine the effect of YouTube-based learning on students’ motivation and learning outcomes in Arabic at MTs Al-Abrar Islamic Boarding School. A quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group was employed. The participants were divided into an experimental group and a control group. Data were collected using a motivation questionnaire and learning achievement tests, and analyzed using a t-test. The results showed a significant difference between the two groups (p < 0.05), indicating that YouTube-based learning effectively improves students’ motivation and learning outcomes. This means that there is a significant influence of the use of YouTube media on increasing student learning interest in learning Arabic. For further research, it is recommended that research be conducted at different educational levels or subjects to assess the consistency of the influence of YouTube media on learning outcomes. The use of a long-term (longitudinal) research design is highly recommended to measure the impact of YouTube use on student knowledge in more depth. الملخص أثر استخدام منصة يوتيوب في زيادة اهتمام الطلاب بتعلم اللغة العربية في مدرسة الأبرار الإسلامية الداخلية. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بحث أثر التعلم القائم على يوتيوب على دافعية الطلاب ونتائج تعلمهم للغة العربية. وقد استُخدم تصميم شبه تجريبي مع مجموعة ضابطة واختبار قبلي وبعدي. قُسّم المشاركون إلى مجموعتين: تجريبية وضابطة. جُمعت البيانات باستخدام استبيان الدافعية واختبارات التحصيل الدراسي، وحُللت باستخدام اختبار t. أظهرت النتائج وجود فرق دال إحصائيًا بين المجموعتين (p < 0.05)، مما يشير إلى أن التعلم القائم على يوتيوب يُحسّن بشكل فعال دافعية الطلاب ونتائج تعلمهم. وهذا يعني وجود تأثير كبير لاستخدام منصة يوتيوب في زيادة اهتمام الطلاب بتعلم اللغة العربية. ولإجراء المزيد من البحوث، يُوصى بإجراء دراسات على مستويات تعليمية أو مواد دراسية مختلفة لتقييم مدى اتساق تأثير منصة يوتيوب على نتائج التعلم. كما يُوصى بشدة باستخدام تصميم بحثي طويل الأمد (طولي) لقياس أثر استخدام يوتيوب على معارف الطلاب بشكل أعمق.

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