Fajrul Falah
Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

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Godaan Versus Integritas Seorang Hakim dalam Cerpen “Yang Mulia” Karya Insan Budi Maulana (Pendekatan Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud) Fajrul Falah
Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 16, No 1: Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nusa.16.1.88-99

Abstract

This research is based on the short story "Yang Mulia" by Insan Budi Maulana, indicated to reflect the reality of law enforcement practices.  There are unethical practices carried out by law enforcers (judges). This unethical practice becomes biased because it is done by many people and becomes collective knowledge. Therefore, the problem in this study is how the inner turmoil of the characters (id, ego, superego) in the short story. Does Hakim Subakti work to have integrity or is he hesitant to face temptation. This study aims to reveal the id, ego, superego of the characters in the short story. The research approach used was Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis. The qualitative descriptive research method was used to analyze the data. The words, phrases and sentences in the short stories are interpreted with a literary psychology approach. The results showed that Hakim Subakti's inner turmoil when he was rewarded by party litigants. Money (reward) is able to change a judge who initially has integrity (superego dominant), becomes doubtful and tempted (toward the id and dominant ego).
Hegemoni Ideologi dalam Cerpen “Surga untuk Lelaki yang Tertipu” Karya Adam Yudhistira (Kajian Hegemoni Gramsci) Fajrul Falah
Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 14, No 1: Februari 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (533.366 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/nusa.14.1.1-10

Abstract

The background of this research is there is an indication that the short story was created not just accentuate the beauty aspects of language and narration. However, the language in the meaningful short stories and the author's ideological message through imaginary characters constructed. The purpose of this study is to reveal hegemony and ideology that contains short stories “Surga untuk Lelaki yang Tertipu” by Adam Yudhistira. The research approach used in the realm of sociology of literature, with the study of Gramsci hegemony. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Research data in the form of language; words, phrases, sentences in the short story related ones are described and interpreted with the Gramsci hegemony approach. The results of the study show the relationship between the teacher's figure and Santo like a patron-client. The teacher has a higher status (superior) and the power to rule Santo (inferior). The ideological hegemony was carried out by the teacher's figure towards Santo went well. Because it has and is bound by the same beliefs. The orientation of the two figures is the same, namely heaven. The ideology instilled by the teacher has a significant influence on the Santo, so he wants to take action that sacrifices the lives of others and himself. The act which was originally believed to be true by Santo, but regretted in the end.
Hegemoni Ideologi dalam Novel Ketika Cinta Bertasbih Karya Habiburrahman el Shirazy (Kajian Hegemoni Gramsci) Fajrul Falah
Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 13, No 4: November 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.146 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/nusa.13.4.533-542

Abstract

This research is background by the idea that novels are works that do not only highlight the aesthetic elements of language, but as a medium or means for authors to convey their mission and message. The novel is full of meaning, either clear or implied. Mission, motif, purpose of the author represented through the fictional characters he constructed. The purpose of the research is to reveal the form ideological hegemony in the novel Ketika Cinta Bertasbih (KCB) creation Habiburrahman el Shirazy. Research on novels KCB with the Gramsci hegemony approach the author’s knowledge is based search in online journals indexed doaj.org, in the last five years it has not been found. The research method used is descriptive qualitative.  The research approach used Gramsci hegemony. The results of the research show, central figure in a novel like Khairul Azzam dan Anna Althafunnisa able to  deal with life’s problems well (happines), because they believe and carry out ther ideology anda religious values. The main problem thet emerged from the two figures was like education, romance, and marriage. The process of hegemony that occurs between two figures and most of the other characters went will, so that able to dampen potential conflict between character.
Bentuk Hegemoni dalam Novel Bidadari Bermata Bening Karya Habiburrahman el Shirazy Fajrul Falah
Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 15, No 3: Agustus 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nusa.15.3.322-329

Abstract

This research is based on the view that the characters in the novel have characters, roles and powers. The power of the figures shifts according to their respective roles and contexts. The research objective of the novel Bidadari Bermata bening (BBB) is to reveal the forms of character hegemony. This research enters the realm of sociology of literature with the Gramsci hegemony approach. The research method of the novel BBB is descriptive qualitative. The primary data of this research are in the form of words, sentences, paragraphs contained in the novel BBB. . The primary data of this research are in the form of words, sentences, paragraphs contained in the novel BBB. Secondary data or sources are in the form of a set of knowledge to explain the forms of hegemony. The research data were analyzed and interpreted based on the hegemony approach. The results showed, the form of hegemony in BBB, namely, kiai's son and servant strong. Kia;s son played Gus Afif and Ayna as servant strong. Gus Afif as kiai’s son handsome, and kind-hearted capable captivate Ayna. Likewise Ayna, as servant strong, capable melting heart Gus Afif. The hegemony of the two figures went well and peacefully, not coercion. The two characters are married and happy.
Ideologi dan Kelas Sosial Pengarang dalam Novel Matinya Sang Penguasa Karya Nawal el Sadawi: Kajian Sastra Marxis Fajrul Falah
Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 2: Mei 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.061 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/nusa.12.2.100-107

Abstract

This research is based on thought that the novel is an imitation or reflection of society (mimetis). There are motives, purpose, and messages the author wishes to convey through his opus. The object of this research is the novel Matinya Sang Penguasa (MSP) by Nawal el Sadawi. In the MSP, there is a social gap between the rich and the poor, and between the ruler and the people. Class gap and this social class contradiction enter domain sociology of literature, especially Marxist literature. This research aims to answer the problem how social aspects, Like the social class structure, the novel relationship with society, and the author's position or ideology that exists in the novel MSP. The results show that there is a social class contrast in the novel MSP. The upper social class is represented by the ruler (Walidesa), while the lower social class is represented by the people (Zakeya). The author's position and ideology appears in the lower classes, which seeks to fight for its rights and against the arbitrariness of the (authoritarian) authorities. This authoritarian ruler then elicits resistance from the people. The fight between the ruler and the people was won by the people.
Kepercayaan dan Hegemoni dalam Cerpen “Makelar” Karya Sri Lima R.N. (Kajian Hegemoni Gramsci) Fajrul Falah
Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 14, No 2: Mei 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (440.632 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/nusa.14.2.136-146

Abstract

This study aims to express the trust and hegemony in the "Broker" short story by Sri Lima R.N. This research is motivated by the idea that language in fiction or short stories is meaningful and indicated not to be neutral.  The language in the short story, became the media for sending message content to the author as a reflection of the social community referred to. The approach used in this study is the sociology of literature, specific to the study of Gramsci hegemony. The research method used is descriptive qualitative.  Research data obtained from text, words, phrases, sentences, contained in short stories related to trust and hegemony. The research data is then described and expressed based on the approach used. The results of the study show that there was a change in the characteristics of Handoko's character as a broker who was initially good, become opportunist. Brokerage profession is used as a tool to hegemony the public to get profits. Community trust in brokers and people who are considered smart also grow. However, Handoko's figure was eventually protested by people who had used their services and failed. Handoko or brokers run away from the protests and demands of the people.
Hegemoni Ideologi dalam Novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta Karya Habiburrahman el Shirazy (Kajian Hegemoni Gramsci) Fajrul Falah
Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 13, No 3: Agustus 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (445.091 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/nusa.13.3.351-360

Abstract

Research on the novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta (AAC) by Habiburrahman el Shirazy with ideological hegemony approach, the author's knowledge based on search on the internet, reference to the latest online journal (last 5 years), not found yet. Various related studies AAC most of them reviewed from the aspect of religiosity, da'wah and religious messages. This study aims to reveal ideological hegemony contained in the novel AAC. This literature study research, using the Gramsci hegemony approach. The research method used is descriptive analytic. The results showed Fahri's main character was constructed by the author with many positive attributes attached; handsome, smart, simple, obedient, and kind. These positive attributes and images make most female figures (Aisha, Maria, Nurul, Noura, Alicea) interested and admired Fahri, so Fahri also benefited and became a dominant class (hegemonic). Hegemony process these figures pan out, because one of them supported by religious ideology.