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Risk Factors Affecting Respiratory Symptoms and Impaired Lung Function of Palm Oil Mill Workers in the District of Kandis Surya Hajar Fitria Dana; Indi Esha; Faisal Yunus; Adrianison Adrianison; Azizman Saad; Ridha Restilla
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 41, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v41i3.194

Abstract

Background: Air pollution that exposed to human have been a problem all over the world and caused a variety of lung disease. Gases and particles emitted from industry including sulfur oxide, nitrogen oxide, and particulate matter may lead to decreasing lung function. Sulfur dioxide is one of the highest causes of air pollution at the highest level. Workers exposure to gases were vulnerable to respiratory function abnormality. Methods: A study on the effect of risk factors and sulfur dioxide exposure on lung function of palm oil workers in the district of Kandis was carried out in December 2019–January 2020. The research aim at describing sulfur dioxide air ambient in palm oil mill as well as respiratory state of palm oil workers and analyzing sulfur dioxide exposure and lung function relationship. Result: The result showed that sulfur dioxide concentration in outdoor 25.7 µg/Nm3 and indoor 20.6 µg/Nm3. The result of spirometry showed obstruction in 13% of the workers. Breathlessness and productive cough are the most common symptoms. Several factors that correlated with lung function namely as personal protective equipment (p=0.001), length of working (p=0.003), and smoking habit (p=0.004). From multivariate analysis, personal protective equipment has a significant correlation with lung function (p=0.038). Conclusion: Increasing the concentration of sulfur dioxide may cause decreased of lung function but other factor like personal protective equipment showed a significant correlation with lung function.
SOSIALISASI PENGENDALIAN COVID-19 KEPADA MASYARAKAT PADA DESA di ALIRAN SUNGAI KAMPAR Suyanto; Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini; Miftah Azrin; Surya Hajar; Zulharman Zulharman
KARYA ABDI Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Article
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/karyaabdi.v2i2.1750

Abstract

Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) telah berlangsung hampir selama hampir dua tahun. Meskipun berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah berupa sosialiasi pencegahan kepada masyarakat telah dilakukan , namun berdsarkan pengamatan di lapangan, kegiatan edukasi yang diberikan tersebut belum diimbangi dengan partispasi aktif masyarakat dalam melakukan protocol kesehatan dan juga keikutsertaan dalam program vaksinasi Covid. Tim pengabdian Universitas Riau bersama dengan mahasiswa yang menjalankan kegiatan kuliah kerja nyata (kukerta) melakukan edukasi dan pemebentukan kader peduli Covid pada beberapa desa Kukerta yang berada di sepanjang aliran sungai Kampar. Metode dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan penagabdian ini dilakukan dalam 4 ( empat ) tahapan, yaitu (1) Sosialisasi, (2) Peningkatan kompetensi, (3) Pelaksanaan kegiatan, serta (4 ) Monitoring dan Evaluasi. Kegitan penyuluham dibantu oleh mahasiswa Kukerta dan secara berkala dilakukan monitoring. Selain itu juga diberikan media peraga berupa poster dan banner, Diharapkan dengan adanya media peraga ini dapat mempermudah kader dalam melakukan edukasi tentang Covid kepada masyarakat.
Determinasi Faktor Lingkungan Mikro Terhadap Sebaran Kasus Tuberkulosis Paru di Kota Dumai: Studi cross-sectional Surya Hajar Fitria Dana; Susanti Dwi Ariani; Syaiful Ramadhan Harahap
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v4i1.54

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the second leading cause of death worldwide, after COVID-19. This study investigated the prevalence and microenvironmental determinants of pulmonary TB in Dumai City, focusing on the urban areas. Using a cross-sectional approach in three areas with high, medium, and low rates of pulmonary TB, this study identified the ventilation, lighting, humidity, floor and wall material type, and occupancy density variables that influence pulmonary TB transmission. The results showed that inadequate microenvironmental conditions significantly contributed to the spread of pulmonary TB. Effective management of these microenvironmental risk factors is essential as a basis for public health interventions to reduce the TB prevalence in Dumai City.