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PERAN KONTAK TANI DALAM BUDIDAYA PADI ORGANIK DI KECAMATAN MOJOGEDANG KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR Rinjani Alam Pratiwi; Suwarto Suwarto; Arip Wijianto
AGRITEXTS: Journal of Agricultural Extension Vol 43, No 1 (2019): May
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

This research aims at studying organic rice cultivation, the role of kontak tani in organic rice cultivation, the relationship between the role of kontak tani and organic rice cultivation, and whether there is a difference among the role of kontak tani according to farmers that is based on farming education, the expanse of farming field and farming environment. The role of kontak tani covers the role as a leader, a model, a preceptor, an activator and an instructor colleague. This research is conducted using quantitative method. The technique of sampling is sensus method with total number of 60 sample respondents from two farming groups under research. The data of the research is analysed using Rank Spearman correlation test dan U Mann Whitney test.The result of the correlation test shows that the relationship between the role of kontak tani as a leader and as a preceptor towards organic rice cultivation is very significant, and the relationship between the role of kontak tani as an activator towards organic rice cultivation is significant, while the role of kontak tani as a model and an instructor colleague towards organic rice cultivation is insignificant. According to U Mann Whitney test, there is no significant differences regarding the role of kontak taniaccording to farmers based on farming education, the expanse of farming field and farming environment.

SIKAP PETANI PADI TERHADAP INOVASI MESIN RICE TRANSPLANTER DI KECAMATAN JUWIRING KABUPATEN KLATEN Nur Rahmawati; Sapja Anantanyu; Arip Wijianto
AGRITEXTS: Journal of Agricultural Extension Vol 40, No 2 (2016): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

This study aims to examine the attitude of rice farmers toward innovation of rice transplanter machine, the forming factors of farmers attitude, and the influence of factors that forms the attitudes with rice farmer's attitude towards rice transplanter machine. The location of study was determined intentionally in Subdistrict of Juwiring because the Subdistrict of Juwiring is one of the areas that received the highest rice transplanter machine compared to other subdistricts in Klaten Regency. The sampling method was Multistage cluster random sampling of 40 rice farmers. To determine the attitude and the forming factors of attitude used descriptive analysis. The Influence of the factors forming the attitude with the attitude of farmers toward rice transplanter machine was analyzed use multiple linear regression. The results showed that the attitude of the majority of farmers towards rice transplanter machine is doubtful. While the forming factors of attitudes, personal experience: the old farm classified as moderate; the influence of others classified moderate, formal education is classified moderate (secondary education), non-formal education clasified low, mass media classified very low, socialitistic classified moderate, wetland area classified moderate, and the nature of innovation classified moderate. There was a significant influence between personal experience, the influence of others, formal education, wetland area, nature of innovation and there was non-significant influence between non-formal education, mass media, socialistic with rice farmer's attitude towards rice transplanter machine.

PARTISIPASI PETANI DALAM PROGRAM KLASTER PERTANIAN MODERN DI KECAMATAN TAWANGSARI, KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO Atika Adiarsi; Sapja Anantanyu; Arip Wijianto
AGRITEXTS: Journal of Agricultural Extension Vol 44, No 1 (2020): May
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Farmers’participation is importantly studied to improve farmers’involvement of agricultural program. Objectives of this research were 1) to study about level of farmers’ participation of modern agricultural cluster program, 2) to study about factors which affected farmers’ participation, 3) to study about correlation between factors which affected the participation and level of farmers’participation. This research used quantitative method with technique of survey. The location that was chosen in Tawangsari district. The population of this research was farmers which were incorporated a combined farmers’ group, Tani Mandiri. This research used technique of proportional random sampling and the respondents were taken sixty farmers from each farmers’ group. The data on this research was shown with likert scale and testing the correlation used analysis of rank spearman. The result showed 1) farmers’ participation was included in high category. Planning, monitoring and evaluation and utilization of the result that included in high category, whereas for the implementation included in low category 2) the factors which consisted of education level and group communication’s behavior included in the lowest category. Number of family, cosmopolitan nature, time allocation, intensity of following the program socialization included in low category. Experience of farming business included in high category 3) the correlation test showed the factors which significantly related to farmers’ participation were education level, cosmopolitan nature, group communication’s behavior, and intensity of following the program socialization. The related factors which were not significant with farmers’participation were number of family, experience of farming business, and time allocation.

Keputusan Adopsi Benih Padi Bersertifikat melalui Program Desa Mandiri Benih oleh Petani di Kabupaten Boyolali Iqbal Fadhlurrahman; Suminah Suminah; Arip Wijianto
AGRITEXTS: Journal of Agricultural Extension Vol 45, No 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agritexts.v45i1.51538

Seeds Independent Village is a labor-intensive activity aiming at providing facilities to farmer groups to increase the capacity to produce seeds to fulfill the needs of seeds in their area. The objective of the study is to, examine the decision on adoption of certified rice seeds through the Seed Independent Village program, examine the factors that influence adoption decisions, examine the influence of factors that influence adoption decisions simultaneously and partially on adoption decisions. The research location was in Boyolali Regency. This research used quantitative methods with survey techniques. The population in this study was 1,200 farmers, members of the Berkah Gapoktan and Manunggal Makmur Gapoktan. Samples were taken using a proportional random sampling technique with a total of 120 farmers. Data analysis using logistic regression. The results showed farmers who implemented were aware of the existence of seed producers in their area, lower seed prices, and following the varieties needed, while farmers who did not implement were still using free seed assistance from the government and the varieties produced by Gapoktan were deemed incompatible with the needs of farmers; factors in the form of relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability, observability were included in the high category, the social system and promotion efforts by agricultural instructors were in a low category, the types of communication channels included in the very low category; simultaneously, the factors that influenced adoption decisions had a significant effect. Partially the factors that had significant influence were complexity, trialability, and social system.

TRADISI WIWITAN: CARA PENYEBARAN DAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN OLEH MASYARAKAT (Studi Kasus: Dusun Kedon Desa Sumbermulyo, Kecamatan Bambanglipuro, Kabupaten Bantul) Selamet Eko Edy Saputro; Dwiningtyas Padmaningrum; Arip Wijianto
AGRITEXTS: Journal of Agricultural Extension Vol 43, No 2 (2019): November
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The form of traditional knowledge that still persistence one is wiwitan tradition in Kedon Hamlet, Sumbermulyo Village, Bambanglipuro Subdistrict, Bantul Regency. The persistence of wiwitan tradition in Kedon Hamlet when the appreciation of cultural heritage generationsstarted to fade indicates that the presence of preservation efforts by the local community is still exist.Thisefforts can be done through learning and dissemination of wiwitan tradition by the local communities. Based on the idea this research aimed to; (1) determine how the communities of Kedon Hamlet, Sumbermulyo Village, Bambanglipuro Subdistrict Bantul Regency disseminate wiwitan tradition, (2) determine how the communities of Kedon Hamlet, Sumbermulyo Village, Bambanglipuro Subdistrict, Bantul Regencylearn wiwitan tradition. This research used a single case study method that examine the phenomenon of the persistence of wiwitan tradition. The data was collected by observation, documentation and indepth interview with informan. The determination informan conducted in purposive. Informan in the research are the head of Kedon Hamlet, chairman of the farmer groups, and the local communities. The data was analyzed using the model of interactive analysis Miles and Hubermen. This research showed that; (1) the communities of Kedon Hamlet disseminated wiwitan tradition in the form of cultural carnival, words of mouth and digital media, (2) the communities of Kedon Hamlet learned wiwitan tradition through social learning.

PERSEPSI PEMUDA TANI TERHADAP PEKERJAAN SEBAGAI PETANI DI KECAMATAN PURWOREJO KABUPATEN PURWOREJO Elya Fitriyana; Arip Wijianto; Emi Widiyanti
AGRITEXTS: Journal of Agricultural Extension Vol 42, No 2 (2018): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

This research was aimed to investigate the perception of youth farmers to farmer's job, to investigate the factor of perception formers, and to investigate the relationship of perception-formers factors with the perception of youth to farmer's job. The basic method used was descriptive analysis with survey technique. The location of research was determined purposively that is Purworejo Subdistrict Purworejo District. The sample was determined by multistage cluster random sampling technique, as many as 60 youth farmers scattered in three villages namely Pacekelan Village, Ganggeng Village, and Paduroso Village. Data analysis used spearman rank. The results showed that the perception of youth to farmers’ job is 66.67% that youth have good perception on the farmers' job. The factors forming the perception of youth farmers in Purworejo sub district are majority of formal education in the high category, the majority of family environment in the medium category, majority social culture in low category, whereas non-formal education, primary social environment, secondary social environment and cosmopolitan majority in category very low. There is an intense significant relationship between family environment and socio-culture with youth perception on farmer's work at 99% confidence level, at 95% level there is a significant relationship between work involvement and primary social environment with youth perception on farmer's job, whereas formal education, non-formal education, secondary social and cosmopolitan environments do not have a significant relationship with youth perceptions of farmer's job.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI SIKAP PETANI TERHADAP PROGRAM UPSUS PAJALE DI DISTRIK SUKOHARJO Pradite Nimas Ayu A; Suminah Suminah; Arip Wijianto
AGRITEXTS: Journal of Agricultural Extension Vol 42, No 1 (2018): May
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

This study aims to study farmer attitude in UPSUS PAJALE program in Sukoharjo regency, to examine the factors that influence farmers attitudes in UPSUS PAJALE program in Sukoharjo regency, to examine the influence of factors influencing farmer attitude on UPSUS PAJALE program in Sukoharjo regency. The basic method of research is quantitative by survey technique. The location of the research is determined purposively in Sukoharjo District, precisely in the outboard village and Sraten (Gatak), Duwet and Menuran (Baki), and Klumprit and Sapen (Mojolaban) villages with the consideration of production in 2015 showing the highest production (Gatak) medium (Tray), and low production (Mojolaban). The sampling method used is proportional random sampling, with a sample size of 80 farmers. The data obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis using multiple linear regression. The result of research shows that the factors that influence attitude are non-formal education category is very high at 76.25%, the influence of other people who are considered high category importance is 57,50%, high category mass media equal to 52,50%, very category experience high of 78.75%, and the economic environment with katogori of 87.50%. There is a significant influence between non- formal education, the influence of others who are considered important, experience, mass media at the level of 95% confidence and there is no significant influence between the economic environment on farmers attitude on UPSUS PAJALE program.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PARTISIPASI ANGGOTA DENGAN EFEKTIVITAS KUD DI KUD MUSUK BOYOLALI Arip Wijianto
AGRITEXTS: Journal of Agricultural Extension Vol 18, No 2 (2005): December
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agritexts.v18i2.43556

The purpose of this research is to know the relation between member's participation with effectiveness of KUD (Unit of Countryside CO-Operation) at KUD Musuk Boyolali of Centraljava. Basic method that used by researcher is descriptive analition with survey technic. Population in this research is all of member 's KUD Musuk Boyolali ofCentraljava. Taking sample use proportional,. random sampling technique, as much as 50 responden. To know about level of member group participation and effectiveness ofKUD, using Rank Spearman coefficient correlation test. To know significant test using test with 95% level of truth (a =0,05). Research result show that member participation in supporting capital, counselling, observation and business unit is low, but middle in decision making. The level of KUD 's Effectiveness is middle, including this are KUD 's productivity, member's satisfaction, and institute of KUD. In this factor, only rotation of member is include high level. Rank spearman anali.syst result shows that contains real relationship between member participation in bisiness unit with KUD 's productivity, and relation between member participation in bisiness unit with the level of KUD institute. There is real relation between member 's participation and effectiveness of KUD at KUD Musuk Boyo/ali of Central java.

Perilaku Komunikasi Petani Cabai Merah di Lahan Pasir Pantai Kecamatan Panjatan, Kabupaten Kulon Progo Rizki Andriyani; Dwiningtyas Padmaningrum; Arip Wijianto; Hanifah Ihsaniyati
AGRITEXTS: Journal of Agricultural Extension Vol 45, No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Communication behavior shows the initiative of individuals or communities in adopting related innovations in seeking or disseminating information.This study aims to analyze: (1) attitudes, (2) subjective norms, (3) intentions, (4) communication behavior of farmers regarding the adoption of red chili cultivation in coastal sandy land, (5) the influence of attitudes on intentions, (6) the effect of subjective norm on intention, (7) influence of attitude on communication behavior, (8) influence of farmer's subjective norm on communication behavior, (9) influence of intention on communication behavior, (10) influence of attitude on communication behavior through intention, (11) influence of norm farmer's subjective perception of communication behavior through farmer's intention to adopt red chili in coastal sandy land. The basic research method is quantitative with survey techniques. The research locations were deliberately determined to include: Bugel Village, Pleret Village and Garongan Village, Panjatan District. Sampling using proportional random sampling technique consisted of 100 farmer respondents. Data analysis used path test (path analysis) with SPSS Statistics 22.0 program. The results showed that: (1) attitudes were included in the confident category, (2) subjective norms were included in the caring category, (3) intentions had a high category regarding communication behavior (4) communication behavior had a low category, (5) attitudes had no effect on communication behavior. intention, (6) farmer's subjective norm has no effect on intention, (7) farmer's attitude has no effect on communication behavior, (8) farmer's subjective norm has no effect on communication behavior, (9) farmer's intention has no effect on communication behavior, (10) farmer's attitude has no effect on communication behavior through farmers' intentions, (11) Farmers' subjective norms affect communication behavior through farmers' intentions to adopt red chilies on coastal sandy fields. The suggestion proposed is that there is a need to increase the intensity of gathering in farmer group activities and frequent discussion forums among red chili farmers in coastal sandy areas.

Motivasi Petani dalam Mengikuti Program Penanaman Refugia di Kecamatan Mojolaban, Kabupaten Sukoharjo Umi Salamah; Sapja Anantanyu; Arip Wijianto
AGRITEXTS: Journal of Agricultural Extension Vol 45, No 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The motivation of farmer is a farmers is a farmer’s encouragement to achieve the desired goals. This study aims to analyze : (1) the motivation of farmers in participating in the refugia planting program in Mojolaban District, Sukoharjo regency (2) factors that influence the motivation of farmers in participating in the refugia planting program Mojolaban Sukoharjo regency (3) the relationship between the factors that influence the motivation of farmers with the motivation of farmers in participating in the refugia planting program in Mojolaban District, Sukoharjo Regency. The basic method of research is quantitative with survey techniques. Determination of the location is deliberately determined, namely the region that runs a refugia planting program in eight villages including Sapen villagr, Joho village dan Palur village. Data analysis using Spearman Rank Correlation Test with the IBM SPSS 23 Program. The result showed that : (1) farmers had high motivation in participating in the refugia planting program (2) the majority of farmers are lowly educated and have a low amount of dependence, the old work of farmers including high, farmers have a social environment and a high economic environment (3) There is a very significant relationship between education, income, and dependents with the motivation of farmers, but there is no significant relationship between work, social environtmen with the motivation of farmers in participating in the refugia planting program in Mojolaban District, Sukoharjo Regency.

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