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Pertanggung Jawaban Tindak Pidana Peretasan Data Pribadi Nasabah BPJS Kesehatan Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi Putri Regina Andar Yogi Tuna; Eka Juarsa
Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsls.v4i1.9892

Abstract

Abstract. The utilization of technological advancements aims to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of public services, educate the nation, and provide opportunities for everyone to advance their ideas and abilities through the use of technology. However, behind the increasingly advanced and developed technology, technology not only has a positive impact on society but also negative impacts that cannot be separated from the use of technology itself. In 2021, the government through the Ministry of Health created the e-HAC or Electronic Health Alert Card application and made it mandatory for all people traveling outside the city to register. However, on July 15, 2021, there was a leak of personal data originating from e-HAC that had been hacked. The leaked personal data ranged from National Identity Numbers (NIK), telephone numbers, as well as details regarding COVID-19 test results and a number of places visited. In Indonesia, there is Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection which regulates the protection of personal data, control of personal data, processing of personal data, sanctions, and procedures for resolving disputes and legal proceedings related to personal data protection. The perpetrators of hacking and dissemination of personal data of BPJS Kesehatan customers can be charged under Article 65 Paragraph (1) in conjunction with Paragraph (2) in conjunction with Paragraph (3) with the criminal provisions of each article being a maximum of 5 (five) years imprisonment and a maximum fine of IDR 5,000,000,000.00 (five billion rupiahs), a maximum of 4 (four) years imprisonment and a maximum fine of IDR 4,000,000,000.00 (four billion rupiahs), and a maximum of 5 (five) years imprisonment and a maximum fine of IDR 5,000,000,000.00 (five billion rupiahs). Therefore, the author is interested in conducting research with the aim of knowing and understanding law enforcement and criminal responsibility against perpetrators of personal data hacking of BPJS Kesehatan customers based on Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection. The research method used is a normative juridical approach, with a descriptive analysis research type, data collection techniques through library research, and qualitative analysis methods. Abstrak. Pemanfaatan kemajuan teknologi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pelayanan publik, mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, membuka kesempatan yang luas bagi setiap orang memajukan pikiran dan kemampuan dengan pemanfaatan teknologi dan mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Namun, dibalik semakin maju dan berkembangnya teknologi ini, teknologi tidak hanya memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat melainkan juga dampak negatif yang tidak luput dari pemanfaatan teknologi itu sendiri. Pada Tahun 2021 pemerintah melalui kemenkes membuat aplikasi e-HAC atau Electronic Health Alert Card dan mewajibkan seluruh masyarakat yang bepergian ke luar kota wajib mendaftar. Namun pada tanggal 15 Juli 2021, terjadi kebocoran data-data pribadi yang berasal dari e-HAC yang telah diretas. Data-data pribadi yang bocor tersebut mulai dari Nomor Induk Kependudukan (NIK), nomor telepon, serta detail mengenai hasil tes COVID-19 dan sejumlah tempat yang dikunjungi. Di Indonesia sendiri, berlaku Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi yang mengatur tentang perlindungan data pribadi, pengendalian data pribadi, pemrosesan data pribadi, sanksi-sanksi serta tata cara penyelesaian sengketa dan hukum acara yang berkenaan dengan perlindungan data pribadi. Pelaku peretasan dan penyebaran data pribadi nasabah BPJS Kesehatan dapat dijerat kedalam Pasal 65 Ayat (1) juncto Ayat (2) juncto Ayat (3) dengan ketentuan pidana masing-masing pasalnya adalah dengan pidana penjara paling lama 5 (lima) tahun denda paling banyak Rp. 5.000.000.000,00 (lima miliar rupiah), pidana penjara paling lama 4 (empat) tahun dengan denda paling banyak Rp.4.000.000.000,00 (empat miliar rupiah), dan pidana penjara paling lama 5 (lima) dengan denda paling banyak Rp.5.000.000.000,00 (lima miliar rupiah). Oleh karena itu, Penulis tertarik untuk melaksanakan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami penegakan hukum dan pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana peretasan data pribadi nasabah BPJS Kesehatan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, jenis penelitian yang diterapkan deskriptif analisis, teknik pengumpulan data melalui penelitian kepustakaan, metode analisis kualitatif.
Penerapan Hukum terhadap Praktik Jual Beli Alat Bantu Seksual di E-Commerce ditinjau dari Hukum Positif di Indonesia Syifa Fauzia Eriadi; Eka Juarsa
Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsls.v4i1.12455

Abstract

Abstrak. Kebutuhan biologis manusia menjadi salah satu yang paling penting untuk dipenuhi. Khususnya ketika pandemi covid-19 melanda Indonesia yang dimana kondisi tersebut menyulitkan manusia untuk berkegiatan dan berinteraksi. Dalam keadaan mendesak tersebut, manusia tetap harus memenuhi kebutuhannya, termasuk kebutuhan biologis. Cara mereka memenuhi kebutuhan biologis mereka yaitu dengan membeli produk alat bantu seksual yang dikenal dengan sex toys melalui media e-commerce. Di Indonesia, kegiatan praktik jual beli alat bantu seksual sangat dilarang keras dan diatur dalam beberapa hukum positif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana seharusnya sistem hukum yang dapat diterapkan menurut peraturan perundangundangan, serta mengetahui apa bentuk pertanggungjawaban hukum yang dapat diterapkan pada pihak yang menjalankan praktik ilegal tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Jenis penelitian termasuk kedalam penelitian doktrinal. Sedangkan pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah melalui sistem wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan metode analisis nya berupa deskriptif analisis. Abstract. Human biological needs become one of the most important to fulfill. Especially when the COVID-19 pandemic hit Indonesia, where these conditions made it difficult for humans to move and interact. In these urgent circumstances, humans still have to meet their needs, including biological needs. The way they meet their biological needs is by buying sex toys products known as sex toys through e-commerce media. In Indonesia, the practice of buying and selling sexual aids is strictly prohibited and regulated in several positive laws. Therefore, this study was conducted to find out how the legal system should be applied according to laws and regulations, as well as find out what forms of legal liability can be applied to those who carry out these illegal practices. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. This type of research is included in doctrinal research. While the data collection carried out is through an interview system and documentation with the analysis method in the form of descriptive analysis).
Law, Society and Tax Law Enforcement in a Sharia Context Fajrin Mubarokah Parhani; Dony Septriana Rosady; Titi Ratna Garnasih; Eka Juarsa; Siah Khosyi'ah
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 8 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i8.8455

Abstract

The paper "Law, Society, and Tax Law Enforcement in a Sharia Context" comprehensively explores the intersection between Islamic legal principles, the social structure of society, and tax law enforcement practices. The research focuses on how Islamic law views and regulates tax collection, highlighting the balance between the fiscal needs of the state and moral obligations towards society. With a multidisciplinary approach, this paper examines the impact of tax regulations on social and economic life, as well as how sharia principles can be applied to create a fair and efficient taxation system. The study provides insights into how tax law enforcement is regulated in Islamic sharia, as well as the challenges and opportunities that arise in its implementation in contemporary society.
Law, Society and Tax Law Enforcement in a Sharia Context Fajrin Mubarokah Parhani; Dony Septriana Rosady; Titi Ratna Garnasih; Eka Juarsa; Siah Khosyi'ah
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 8 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i8.8455

Abstract

The paper "Law, Society, and Tax Law Enforcement in a Sharia Context" comprehensively explores the intersection between Islamic legal principles, the social structure of society, and tax law enforcement practices. The research focuses on how Islamic law views and regulates tax collection, highlighting the balance between the fiscal needs of the state and moral obligations towards society. With a multidisciplinary approach, this paper examines the impact of tax regulations on social and economic life, as well as how sharia principles can be applied to create a fair and efficient taxation system. The study provides insights into how tax law enforcement is regulated in Islamic sharia, as well as the challenges and opportunities that arise in its implementation in contemporary society.