muhammad Ruslin
Department Of Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty Of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

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The difference uses of panoramic photo and cbct evaluation of the gnathoplasty surgery outcome Ayu Wahyuni; Muliaty Yunus; Muhammad Ruslin
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2017): (Available online: 1 August 2017)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v2i2.535

Abstract

Objective: Gnathoschisis is the most common congenital craniofacial abnormality in patients with cleft lip and/or palate (CL and/or P). The panoramic radiograph is one means to establish a diagnosis and treatment plan with two-dimension photograph. The cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is one means of supporting the maxillofacial to get a three-dimension photograph. The aim of this study was to determine the difference in the results of the use of panoramic photos and CBCT in evaluation before and after gnathoplasty surgery.Material and Methods: This is an observational descriptive research with cross-sectional study method. All samples that meet the suitable criteria are put in this research. The data gained by collecting status card at medical record installation about photo panoramic application in gnathoschisis patients was then compare to the examination with CBCT.Results: The result performed shows that there is a significant difference between panoramic and CBCT picture. The CBCT provide better evaluation about teeth age and segment position of jaw curve from the cleft size. While the panoramic photo provides a widely covered area to observe facial and teeth bone.Conclusion: The CBCT results are more accurate in evaluating gnathoplasty surgery than panoramic photo; however, exposure to the radiation should be considered.
Total tannin levels analysis of brown algae (sargassum sp and padina sp) to prevent blood loss in a surgery Abul Fauzi; Satriani Lamma; Muhammad Ruslin
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): (Available online: 1 April 2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v3i1.621

Abstract

Objective: Tooth extraction in oral surgery may cause complications such as bleeding. A ttannin is an astringent group that can accelerate the process of bleeding cessation by precipitating the blood protein, specifically thrombin. One of the plants containing tannin is brown algae. The total tannin level in brown algae, specifically Sargassum sp. and Padina sp., will be determined.Material and Methods: This research is an experimental research using post-test only with control group design. The seaweed used in this study was taken from the waters of Punaga, Takalar. The dried seaweed was subsequently extracted using maceration. Extracts were diluted using ethanol and. then was reacted with 7.5% Folin and 1% NaOH. The measurement of tannin level was performed using a standard curve of tannic acid.Results: Total tannin level of Sargassum sp. was 0.5152 ± 0.9634 %, while the total tannin level of Padina sp. was 1.1321 ± 0.09747 %.Conclusion: Padina sp. has a higher total tannin level than Sargassum sp. 
Long exposure of argon plasma coagulation induces more thermal damage accompanied by a higher expression of NF-?B and caspase-3 Rahmat Wariz; Keng-Liang Ou; Muhammad Ruslin; Bahruddin Thalib; Chung-Ming Liu; Hsin-Hua Chou
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): (Available online: 1 April 2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v3i1.734

Abstract

Objective: Long exposure of argon plasma coagulation (APC) causes thermal damage and apoptosis in tissues. However, whether the APC-induced thermal damage in tissues involves the expression of NF-κB and caspase-3 remains undetermined. In this study, we compared the effect of APC on liver damage at two different exposure time and tested the hypothesis that thermal injuries induced by APC are accompanied by induction of NF-κB and caspase-3 expression in rat liver.Material and Methods: Liver injuries were induced in rats by an APC device with pulse mode for 2 or 4 seconds under the same frequency of power (40W). The animals were sacrificed 0, 3, 7 and 21 days after injury and the liver tissues were harvested and used for western blotting, histological and immunohistochemical analyses.Results: Haematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stained sections of the liver tissues showed that two-second application of APC caused minimum thermal damage and apoptotic areas, less carbonization, and more fibrosis formation in liver than the four-second APC application at all time points examined. All of these APC-induced thermal effects and morphological changes in the two-second APC application group but not the four-second APC application group recovered 21 days after the treatment. Western blot results indicated that APC induced the expression of NF-κB on day 3, and peaked on days and 14. In the two-second APC application group, the expression of NF-κB returned to the normal level on day 28. However, the expression of NF-κB induced by 4 seconds of APC application remained high even 28 days after injury. The expression of caspase-3 induced by the 2 seconds or 4 seconds of APC application peaked at 7 or 14 days, respectively. Similarly, the APC-induce expression of caspase-3 returned to the normal level in the 2-second APC application group, but it still remained high in the 4-second APC application group even 28 days after injury. These results were further confirmed by The immunofluorescence data also indicated that APC exposure for 4 seconds induced a much higher expression of NF-κB than APC exposure for 2 seconds. The similar pattern was observed in the caspase-3 expression.Conclusions: Taken together, our results show that 2-second APC exposure causes minimum liver injury accompanied by the expressions of NF-κB and casapase-3 which return to the normal level 28 days after injury. These findings strongly suggest that the shortest pulse mode (2 seconds) application of APC is a safe, convenient, and effective approach for the treatment of particularly thermosensitive tissues.
Potensi dari ceker ayam kampung (Gallus domesticus) untuk mempercepat penyembuhan soket pascaekstraksi gigi Irma Ariany Syam; Ridhayani Hatta; Muhammad Ruslin
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2015): Vol 4 No 2 April 2015
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.493 KB) | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v4i2.214

Abstract

Luka pascaekstraksi gigi dilaporkan mengalami penyembuhan yang tidak optimal sebanyak 1–11,5%. Penelitian sebelumnya juga menyatakan komplikasi penyembuhan soket pascaekstraksi gigi adalah 11%. Gangguan penyembuhan luka dapat menimbulkan gejala lokal seperti infeksi sekunder dan nyeri hebat misalnya dry socket. Ceker ayam merupakan bagian dari tubuh ayam yang kurang diminati sehingga hanya berakhir sebagai limbah. Ceker ayam mengandung asam amino, omega 3 dan kolagen yang cukup tinggi. Serabut kolagen pada tahap penyembuhan soket berperan sebagai scaffold untuk mempertahankan struktur normal. Kolagen ceker ayam dapat meningkatkan kepadatan serabut kolagen; omega 3 dalam ceker ayam berfungsi sebagai anti-inflmasi yang mempersingkat proses inflamasi sehingga fase penyembuhan selanjutnya dapat terjadi. Kalsium pada ceker ayam juga berperan dalam proses hemostatis. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi ceker ayam kampung dalam mempercepat penyembuhan soket pascaekstraksi gigi.
Torektomi palatinus: Palatine torectomy Hasmawati Hasan; Surijana Mappangara; Netty Kawulusan; Muhammad Ruslin
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Vol 8 No 2 Agustus 2019
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (410.147 KB) | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v8i2.274

Abstract

Kesulitan selalu ditemui oleh para dokter gigi terhadap kondisi adanya penonjolan tulang di area palatum saat merencanakan pembuatan gigi tiruan baik itu gigi tiruan lengkap maupun sebagian. Penonjolan tulang ini dikenal sebagai torus palatinus. Torus palatinus telah lama menjadi perdebatan. Argumen yang ada masih berfokus mengenai etiologinya, yaitu akibat faktor genetik atau lingkungan seperti tekanan mastikasi. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menginformasikan mengenai torus palatinus dan tindakan perawatan torektomi palatinus sebagai tindakan bedah preprostetik.
Closure of oroantral fistula by using buccal fat pad and buccal flap: a case report: Penutupan oroantral fistula menggunakan buccal fat pad dan flap bukal: laporan kasus Arwiny Wulandari Hipi; Andi Tajrin; Muhammad Ruslin
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 8 No. 3 (2019): Vol 8 No 3 Desember 2019
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.576 KB)

Abstract

Background: Oroantral fistula (OAF) is a pathological communication between the oral cavity and maxillary sinus which has its origin by multifactorial. The primary reason is the anatomic proximity of the root apices to the sinus floor or projection of the roots within the maxillary sinus. Aim: Describing a case about diagnosis and management of OAF by using buccal fat pad and buccal flap.Case: A 28-years-old male patient came to Dental Hospital of Hasanuddin University was diagnosed as OAF due to upper right molar tooth extraction with odontogenic chronic maxillary sinusitis and have been performed closing the fistula by using buccal fat pad and buccal flap. Conclusion: Patient with OAF and odontogenic chronic maxillary sinusitis have been treated by using buccal fat pad and buccal flap.
Analisis Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 Pada PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Divisi Regional III Palembang Totok Sudiyanto; Oktariansyah Oktariansyah; Muhammad Najib; Muhammad Ruslin
Jurnal Media Wahana Ekonomika Vol 19, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Media Wahana Ekonomika, Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/jmwe.v19i2.8939

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah pajak penghasilan pasal 21 pada PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Divisi Regional III Palembang telah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Perpajakan Nomor 36 Tahun 2008 tentang Pajak Penghasilan. Manfaat dari penelitian ini berharap dapat menjadi masukan dan menjadi bahan evaluasi berkenaan dengan penerapan penghitungan pajak selanjutnya. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian penulis dilakukan di PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Divisi Regional III Palembang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 yang telah dilakukan oleh PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Divisi Regional III Palembang sudah sesuai dengan aturan berdasarkan Undang-Undang yang berlaku di Negara Indonesia sebagaimana yang dimaksud dalam Undang-Undang Perpajakan yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2008 tentang Pajak Penghasilan. Kata Kunci: Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21  ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine whether the income tax article 21 at PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Regional Division III Palembang is in accordance with the Taxation Law Number 36 of 2008 concerning Income Tax. The benefits of this research are expected to be input and evaluation material regarding the implementation of further tax calculations. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method. The location of the author's research was conducted at PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Regional Division III Palembang. Data collection techniques used in this study using interview and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that Article 21 Income Tax which has been carried out by PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Regional Division III Palembang is in accordance with the rules based on the laws in force in the State of Indonesia as referred to in the Taxation Law, namely Law Number 36 of 2008 concerning Income Tax. Keywords :Income Tax Article 21