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All Journal Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal) Indonesian Journal of Orthodontics Case Report
Ranggang, Baharuddin M.
Orthodontic Specialist Program Study, Department Of Orthodontic, Faculty Of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University Makassar, Indonesia
Dentistry

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Effect of color differences on elastomeric ligatures adhesion on streptococcus mutans in saliva liquid Baharuddin M. Ranggang; Ratna Dewi
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): (Available online: 1 April 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.332 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v5i1.1051

Abstract

Objective: Of this study was to determine the effect of color differences in elastomeric ligatures on the adhesion of streptococcus mutans in salivary fluidMaterial and Methods: Type of research used was laboratory experimental with cross sectional study, using elastomeric ligatures 10 pieces of orthodontic elastomeric ligatures dark clear fruits. The samples were then divided into 2 groups. Each group of samples was each immersed in 100 cc of artificial saliva pH 4 which had been given each cc of streptococcus mutans and cultured in the media to see the number of colonies attached to elastomeric ligatures. The results of calculating the number of colonies were then analyzed using the SPSS version 24 program and using the Independent t test with a significant value of 0.05.Results: The results showed that there are significant differences between the ligatures elastomeric orthodontic dark and elastomeric ligatures clear.Conclusion: Elastomeric ligatures darker color have more adhesion to streptococcus mutans when compared to adhesion streptococcus mutans to elastomeric ligatures clear.
Comparison of parents knowledge of bad habits and the severity maloclusion of children in schools with different social levels Baharuddin M. Ranggang; Riana N. Armedina
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): (Available online: 1 April 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.192 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v5i1.1052

Abstract

Objective: To knows comparison of the level of knowledge of parents of bad habits and the severity of malocclusion children at school with a different social level, namely Elementary School of Kera-Kera Settlement (SD Inpres Kera-Kera) and Al-Biruni Intgrated Islamic Elementary School of Makassar City (SDIT Al-Biruni Makassar). Material and Methods: The sampling method used is purposive sampling. Measurement of the level of parental knowledge using a questionnaire, the severity of children's malocclusion using the Occlusion Feature Index (OFI) method.Results: In the SD Inpres Kera-Kera, the level of knowledge of parents with Low criteria of 63.6%, the severity of malocclusion of children with a very mild OFI score of 2.3%, mild criteria of 34.1%, medium criteria 59, 1%, and the weight criteria are 4.5%. SDIT Al-Biruni assessment of the level of knowledge of good parents as much as 81.4%, the severity of malocclusion with an OFI score of very mild criteria as much as 5.1%, mild criteria as much as 49.2%, medium criteria 42.4%, and severe criteria as much as 3 4%. Conclusion: There is a difference in the knowledge of parents of SD Inpres Kera-Kera and SDIT Al-Biruni parents. Parent’s knowledge of bad habits and malocclusion at SDIT Al-Biruni Makassar is far better than that of SD Inpres Kera-Kera
Orthodontic treatment need switch quality of life based on oral health impact profile-14 in adolescents (study in Barru District): Hubungan kebutuhan perawatan ortodontik dengan kualitas hidup berdasarkan oral health impact profile-14 pada remaja (studi di Kabupaten Barru) Ardiansyah S. Pawinru; Baharuddin M. Ranggang; Muslihin
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): Volume 9 No 1 April 2020
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

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Abstract

Background: Malocclusion is one of the important issues in the field of dental health, especially in Indonesia. The results of Riskesdas 2013 in South Sulawesi showed number of dental-mouth problems in the age group of 10-14 years was 36.9% and 15-24 years was 37.4%, with the population having abnormal dental function as much as 3.26%, and 60% received orthodontic treatment, especially in Barru District about 40%. This situation is the base of researchers to conduct research on the relationship between orthodontic treatment needs and the quality of life of high school students in Barru District. Objective: To find out the relationship between orthodontic treatment needs and quality of life in adolescent high school students in Barru District. Method : An observation alanalytic study with across-sectional design using subjects was high school students in Barru District aged 15-17 years with the sampling technique was purposive random sampling of 200 students. An examination of the need for orthodontic treatment was carried out using an IOTN index and an assessment of quality of life using the OHIP-14 index. Results: This study shows that the level of orthodontic treatment need has a significant relationship based on the Spearman IOTN-DHC correlation analysis (p<0.05), while the IOTN-AC shows no significant relationship between care needs and quality of life (p>0.005). Conclusion: The need for orthodontic treatment has a significant relationship with adolescent quality of life in a positive correlation (r=0.490) which means that the higher the value of IOTN-DHC, the higher the person's discomfort.
Orthodontic treatment using miniscrew: Perawatan ortodonti menggunakan miniscrew Rasdiana Bakri; Eka Erwansyah; Baharuddin M. Ranggang
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Volume 12 Issue 1 April 2023
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v12i1.687

Abstract

Anchorage control is one of the most important-key to obtain successful in clinical orthodontic. Mini-implant orthodontic as known as miniscrew or temporary anchorage devices (TAD) created absolute anchorage. Miniscrew anchorage has greatly ex-panded the limit of clinical orthodontics. Even without patient compliance, miniscrews can provide stationary anchorages for various tooth movements and even make it possible to move the tooth in directions which have been impossible with tradition-al orthodontic mechanics. Orthodontic miniscrew have high mechanical retention with some advantage include adequate anchor-age against uncooperative patient, minimal surgical invasive, allow insertion and removal procedure and no expansion effect re-latively. Application of miniscrew in orthodontic treatment need much attention for some aspects like type and part of mini-screw, indication and contraindication, clinical procedure include insertion and removal of miniscrew moreover unpredict-able complication. Miniscrew is one type of TAD that widely used in orthodontic treatment in providing absolute anchorage
Orthodontic management of patient with cleft lip and palate: Penanganan ortodontik pada penderita celah bibir dan lelangit Andi Kurniati; Ardiansyah S. Pawinru; Baharuddin M. Ranggang
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 2 Agustus 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v13i2.1146

Abstract

Patients with cleft lip and palate have complex disorders and require long-term care. The treatment of CLP requires orthodontic and surgical treatment as well as an interdisciplinary approach to provide them with optimal aesthetics, function and stability for a better quality of life. This review discusses the stages and types of orthodontic treatment in patients with CLP. This article is for-mulated based on a collection of books and published literature. It is recognised that patients with CLP should ideally be treated under the supervision of a multidisciplinary team, starting at the pre/postnatal stage and continuing into adulthood when cranio-facial bone development is complete. It was concluded that the management of CLP care depends on the extent of the cleft de-fect. Patients may experience complex problems related to facial appearance, mastication, airway, hearing and speech. In CLP patients, the malocclusion is related to soft tissue, bone or dental defects, so the orthodontist's role in the timing and sequence of treatment in terms of multidisciplinary team management is essential.
Utilization of brown algae (Sargassum Sp) as dental impression material: Pemanfaatan alga cokelat (Sargassum Sp) sebagai bahan cetak kedokteran gigi Baharuddin M, Ranggang; Muhammad Ihsan; Wd. Hikmah Noor Shafar Nafiu; Aulia Anindita Ainayyah; Mohammad Resky Asri Putra; Rezky Ayu Pratiwi; Nurul Aulia Azti Azis
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Volume 11 Issue 2 Agustus 2022
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i2.575

Abstract

ABSTRACT Two-thirds of Indonesia's territory is mostly waters. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea in 1982 stated that the area of ​​Indonesian waters is 5.8 million km2 and there are 27.2% of all flora and fauna species. Algae is one of the most abundant biological resources in Indonesian waters, which is about 8.6%. In Indonesian waters, there are about 28 species of brown algae from six genera including Dyctyota, Padine, Hormophysa, Sargassum, Turbinaria andHydroclathrus. Brown al-gae have a large alginate content in their cell walls, approximately 40% of their dry weight. The alginate contained in brown al-gae canbe used in industrial fields, such as the dental impression material industry. The main active ingredients in the manufac-ture of irreversible hydrocolloid impression materials are sodium alginate, potassium alginate, and triethanolamine alginate. Sodium alginate and potassium alginate can be extracted from brown algae species such as Sargassum sp.
The role of orthodontic in temporomandibular disorder treatment: Peran ortodonti dalam penanganan temporomandibular disorder Asma, Rezki Nur; Ranggang, Baharuddin M.
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 2 August 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v14i2.1344

Abstract

Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is the main cause of non-dental pain in the orofacial area. The causes and mechanisms of TMD are not yet fully understood. Generally, there are many factors that contribute to TMD, or mechanisms that exacerbate the condition. One of the primary causes of TMD is malocclusion. This study discusses the role of orthodontic treatment in managing TMD. Orthodontics is one of the treatments used to address this condition. Orthodontic treatment is one of the definitive long-term treatments for patients with various temporomandibular joint disorders through the proper use of various orthodontic ap-pliances. Therefore, orthodontic treatment is expected to improve oral health, functionality, and aesthetic appearance. It is con-cluded that orthodontic treatment can balance the bite of the upper and lower jaws, thereby achieving a normal bite.
The role of orthodontic in temporomandibular disorder treatment: Peran ortodonti dalam penanganan temporomandibular disorder Rezki Nur Asma; Baharuddin M. Ranggang
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 2 August 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

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Abstract

Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) merupakan penyebab utama nyeri non-dental di area orofasial. Penyebab dan mekanisme TMD belum sepenuhnya dipahami. Secara umum, terdapat banyak faktor yang menyebabkan TMD, ataupun mekanisme yang memperparah kondisi tersebut. Salah satu penyebab utama TMD adalah maloklusi. Kajian ini membahas peran perawatan ortodonti dalam merawat TMD. Ortodonti merupakan salah satu perawatan untuk menangani kondisi tersebut. Perawatan ortodonti merupakan salah satu perawatan definitif jangka panjang untuk pasien dengan berbagai gangguan sendi rahang melalui penggunaan berbagai piranti ortodonti secara tepat. Sehingga, perawatan ortodonti diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesehatan mulut, fungsional, dan penampilan yang lebih estetis. Disimpulkan bahwa perawatan ortodonti dapat menyeimbangkan gigitan rahang atas dan rahang bawah sehingga tercapai gigitan normal.
Tongue thrusting habit and its treatment: Kebiasaan menjulurkan lidah dan penanganannya Baharuddin M. Ranggang; Meiky Eka Saputra
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Volume 15 Issue 1 April 2026
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v15i1.857

Abstract

Tongue thrusting is the habit of protruding the tongue and pressing against the front teeth at rest, while speaking, or swallowing, which can lead to malocclu-sion. To overcome this habit, devices such as removable or fixed tongue cribs can be used. The habit of protruding the tongue causes an imbalance in the muscles of the mouth, which ultimately results in malocclusion, namely the incisors being pushed forward and an open bite. To overcome the habit of protru-ding the tongue, speech therapy, myofunctional therapy, tongue exercises, and the use of orthodontic appliances such as removable or fixed tongue cribs can be used. Variations of the tongue crib include the hybrid habit-correcting appliance, tongue crib with cold-cure acrylic, tongue shield, fixed palatal crib with trans-palatal arch, fixed tongue loops, tongue fence, and upper hay rake. It is concluded that the habit of protruding the tongue can be addressed using a remova-vable or fixed tongue crib.
Antibacterial potential of brown algae (Phaeophyceae) extract-based mouthwash against oral pathogenic bacteria: Potensi obat kumur berbasis ekstrak alga coklat (Phaeophycea) dengan efek antibakteri terhadap bakteri mulut Baharuddin M. Ranggang; Andi Rifka Rahmayanti; Rahmadita Salsa Putri Agus; Aimannahdah; Ashiilah Nurul Aiman; Muhammad Fadhel Sabirin; Annisa Aulya Arriyahiyah; Rezky Putri Reza Ramadhani
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Volume 15 Issue 1 April 2026
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

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Abstract

Oral health disorders are often caused by the growth of pathogenic bacteria, particularly Streptococcus mutans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, and Fuso-bacterium nucleatum. One common preventive measure is the use of mouthwash, although long-term use of chemical mouthwashes such as chlorhexidine often causes side effects, including tooth discolouration, mucosal irritation, and sensory disturbances. The use of natural brown algae (Phaeophyceae) extracts is an attractive alternative because they contain bioactive compounds that are antibacterial and antioxidant, such as fucoidan, polyphenols, and phlorotannins. Various studies have shown that extracts from brown algae species can significantly inhibit the growth of bacteria that cause oral diseases. This potential makes brown algae a suitable active ingredient in the formulation of effective and environmentally friendly mouthwashes. It is concluded that the development of brown algae-based mouthwashes supports the utilisation of marine resources as an innovative solution in the field of oral health.
Co-Authors Aimannahdah Andi Husnul Hasanah Andi Kurniati Andi Meily Salsabila Tenri Andi Rifka Rahmayanti Annisa Aulya Arriyahiyah Ardiansyah S. Pawinru Ashiilah Nurul Aiman Asma, Rezki Nur Aulia Anindita Ainayyah Aulina Nur Bahrun Azrul Hidayat Baiq Griselda Nadhira Awindya Dias Dwananda Zahwa Donald R Nahusona Eddy Heriyanto Habar Eka Erwansyah Eka Erwansyah Eka Erwansyah Eka Erwansyah Ernawati Naharuddin Fatmawati M Fatmawati Mappeare Herdini Isnaeni Haer Ita Purnama Alwi Julia Rahim Khairunnisa Nur Rizqi Ababil Kintara Putri Amriana Sahidu Mansjur Nasir Meiky Eka Saputra Mohammad Resky Asri Putra Muhammad Fadhel Sabirin Muhammad Ihsan Muhammad Kamil Nur Muslihin Nurul Aulia Azti Azis Nurul Hajra Jahili Pepi Riyani Siregar Putri Athifah Rahmadita Salsa Putri Agus Rasdiana Bakri Rasdiana Bakri Ratna Dewi Rezki Nur Asma Rezky Ayu Pratiwi Rezky Putri Reza Ramadhani Riana N. Armedina Shela Nurasmah Sitti Zahra Zafira Stefanie Amelia Intan Hutahean Syntia Maharani S. Hairun Ulfahardiati Bahar Wahyuni Wd. Hikmah Noor Shafar Nafiu Zilal Islamy Paramma Zulfiani Syachbaniah